Dog Breeds

The Affenpinscher Dog Breed 

The Affenpinscher is a toy breed resembling the terrier. Generally quiet, playful, and with unique "monkey-like" faces, Affenpinschers tend to make good house pets.
Here are the characteristics of the Affenpinscher breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Affenpinschers' Behavior

Recommended for: house pets
Affenpinschers tend to be very playful, inquisitive, and loyal. Otherwise, they are usually quiet. However, they also tend to respond vehemently to any aggression or threat.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Affenpinscher Physical Characteristics

• Special characteristic: "monkey-like" face
• Size: small, about 9 1/2-11 1/2 inches tall; about the size of a terrier
• Coat: dense, rough hair about 1" long, possibly shorter in the back and longer on the head, neck, chest, stomach, and legs.
• Color: Black, gray, silver, red, black-and-tan, or belge.
• Eyes: round, dark, with black rims.
• Ears: Cropped to a point.
• Skull: round/domed
• Muzzle: short, about as long as the space between the eyes
• Nose: black and straight
• Tail: small tail set high that stands out over the back of the dog while he or she is moving

Affenpinscher Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: To kill rodents in kitchens and on farms.
Name: The name Affenpinscher comes from Germany and means "monkey-like terrier."
Historical notes: In France, Affenpinschers are called "mustached little devils."



 Afghan Hound Breed

The Afghan Hound dog breed is often considered "exotic." Unlike most dog breeds in English-speaking countries, the Afghan hound originated not in Europe, but Afghanistan. Afghan Hound dogs certainly look unique. Many Afghan Hounds' legs almost look like they're wearing bell-bottom slacks. The fur is long and silky, falling down in great waves almost as if it were cloth. The ears look less like ears and more like flowing locks of hair. That fur effect is again thanks to the long, silken fur which cascades down in a unique rippled pattern. High hips finish off the unusual appearance. Despite the breed's elegant appearance, it was actually developed as a hunting breed. Afghan Hounds are sighthounds, meaning they hunt by sight rather than scent.
Here are the characteristics of the Afghan Hound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Afghan Hound’s Behavior

Recommended for: show dogs, pets
The Afghan Hound dog breed has a personality that tends to seem serious to humans, even aloof. But Afghan Hounds do know how to have a good time, and can be quite playful with their families. Just don't expect your Afghan Hound to do tricks. They are among the harder breeds to obedience-train, according to Wikipedia.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Afghan Hound Physical Characteristics

• Size: males: 26-28 inches; females: 24-26 inches
• Coat: Thick, silky, fine-textured hair completely covering everything but the head, front, underbelly, and feet. The ears and feet have more feathery fur. The hair on the dog's underbelly and front is short.
• Color: any color, except for a characteristic white "blaze" on the chest.
• Eyes: almond-shaped, dark.
• Ears: long.
• Skull: even.
• Nose: black
• Tail: set not too high on the body, with a ring-shaped or curved end

Afghan Hound Origins and History

Here are some historical notes on the Afghan Hound breed according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Afghanistan
Original purpose: originally used to hunt wolves, foxes, and gazelles
Historical notes: The Afghan Hound dog breed's original native name was Tazi, thanks to its connection to the very similar Tasy breed of Russia. Snuppy, the very first dog ever cloned (by scientist Hwan Woo Suk), was an Afghan hound.





 Airedale Terrier Breed 

The Airedale Terrier dog breed is the granddaddy of the terrier breeds, at least in terms of size. Airedale Terriers are the largest terriers. They needed that size, since the Airedale was originally bred to hunt great big otters.
Here are the characteristics of the Airedale Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Airedale Terrier's Behavior

Recommended for: working dog, hunter and retriever, family pet
The Airedale Terrier breed is known to its devotees as an independent, strong-minded dog. The American Kennel Club's official description of the breed even says that Airedale Terriers have a great sense of humor. But Airedales aren't so independent and strong-minded that they always have to do their own thing. In competitions, Airedales are the breed to watch in competitive obedience, dog agility, and Schutzund.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Airedale Terrier Physical Characteristics

• Size: approximately 23 inches, slightly less for females
• Coat: straight hair, hard, dense and wiry. The fur lies close to the body.
• Color: Tan for the head, ears, legs up to the thighs, elbows, and the undercarriage. The sides and upper body are black or dark grizzle.
• Eyes: small, dark.
• Ears: small, V-shaped.
• Skull: long and flat and narrowing very slightly to the eyes.
• Nose: black.
• Tail: fair length, set well up on the back and carried gaily but not curled over the back

Airedale Terrier Origins and History

Here are the historical basics of the Airedale Terrier dog breed according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: England
Original purpose: to hunt otters.
Name: the Airedale Terrier breed was developed in Aire Dale in Yorkshire, England.
Historical notes: Often called the "King of Terriers" and the "Waterside Terrier".



 Akita Breed

The Akita dog breed tends to produce large animals. But even more noticeable than Akitas' size are their unique shape. They have massive heads that are balanced out by their massive tails. The tails aren't just thick with plush. Akita dogs' tails actually curl up and then down the animal's side. The combination of size and elegance makes the Akita breed truly distinctive. The Akita breed is also far and away one of the oldest dog breeds, with a pedigree stretching back millennia.
All in all, to humans, Akita dogs may seem a little aristocratic, since not only are they elegant, powerful, and long-pedigreed, but they tend to be aggressive toward other dogs. Of course, millennia spent alongside humans means that Akitas don't necessarily make bad pets, especially for humans who have the space to let these dogs be their natural outdoors-y selves.
Here are the characteristics of the Akita breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Akita's Behavior

Recommended for: house dogs; the Akita breed's size and temperament makes an Akita dog less suitable for apartments.
Most Akita dogs tend to be quiet and keep to themselves. But Akitas are also alert, responsive and courageous. They tend to be aggressive toward other dogs.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Akita's Physical Characteristics

• Size: male: 26-28 inches; female: 24-26 inches
• Coat: Undercoat: thick, soft, and dense yet shorter than the outer coat. The outer coat is straight and stands out from the bottom a little bit.
• Color: Color is not an important feature of the Akita breed. The most common colors, according to the American Kennel Club's breed standard, are white, brindle, and pinto.
• Eyes: The Akita's distinctive eyes have a triangular shape, are Dark brown, small, deep-set, and have black rims.
• Ears: standing straight up, but small relative to the rest of the head.
• Skull: flat between ears, broad
• Muzzle: Broad and full
• Nose: broad, black
• Tail: large and full, curled

Akita's Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: Japan
Original purpose: used as a hound to run large game, such as bears, in the mountainous areas of Japan
Name: The breed is named for the Akita Prefecture in Japan.
Historical notes: Recent DNA analysis confirms that this is one of the most primitive breeds of dog.


 Alaskan Malamute Breed 

The Alaskan Malamute is the buff bodybuilder of the dog world. According to the American Kennel Club's breed standard, Alaskan Malamutes are "substantially built" with "a deep chest and a well muscled body." But those muscles aren't just for flexing at the gym. The Alaskan Malamute breed is an Arctic sled dog breed--in fact, one of the oldest Arctic sled-dog breeds. As a sled dog breed, the breed also is known for its endurance.
Here are the characteristics of the Alaskan Malamute breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Alaskan Malamute’s Behavior

Recommended for: family pets, show dogs.
The Alaskan Malamute breed isn't all work and no play. According to the American Kennel Club's published breed standards, Alaskan Malamutes are affectionate, friendly, loyal, and playful.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Alaskan Malamute’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: male: 25 inches (at the shoulders) and 85 pounds; female: 23 inches, 75 pounds
• Coat: According to the American Kennel Club's published breed standard, the outer coat is "thick and coarse," while the undercoat is "dense, oily and wooly."
• Color: shades of gray from light to darker to to black, sable; also shadings of sable and red.
• Eyes: brown, medium-sized and almond-shaped.
• Ears: triangular.
• Skull: broad and moderately rounded between the ears, gradually narrowing and flattening on top as it approaches the eyes.
• Muzzle: large.
• Nose: black.
• Tail: furry and carried over the dog's back.

Alaskan Malamute’s Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: used as a sled dog "for heavy freighting," according to Wikipedia.
Historical notes: Malamutes are descended from dogs bred by the Mahlemuit tribe of upper western Alaska, according to Wikipedia.





 Cocker Spaniel Breed 

The Cocker Spaniel dog breed is a member of the sporting group. It is widely believed that Cocker Spaniels need more medical attention than almost any other breed. The chief medical issue known is the Cocker Spaniel breed's eye problem.

Cocker Spaniel’s Behavior

Recommended for: family pet, showdog
The Cocker Spaniel dog breed is characterized as merry, outgoing and very willing to please. Cocker Spaniels are often considered "softer" dogs because they generally do not do well with tough training.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Cocker Spaniel Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Cocker Spaniel breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: male: 15 inches; female: 14 inches
• Coat: silky, flat or slightly wavy and of a texture which permits easy care.
• Color: There are three major color varieties: Black Variety, Any Solid Color Other than Black (ASCOB) and Parti-Color Variety.
• Eyes: Eyeballs are round and full.
• Ears: Lobular, long, of fine leather and well feathered.
• Skull: Rounded but not exaggerated
• Muzzle: broad and deep, with square even jaws.
• Nose: well developed nostrils
• Tail: set on and carried on a line with the topline of the back, or slightly higher.

Cocker Spaniel Origins and History

Here are some quick facts on the history of the Cocker Spaniel breed, based on information from Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: For hunting
Name: originally hunted woodcock.
Historical notes: In the United States the Cocker Spaniel is registered under "Cocker Spaniel" while in the United Kingdom it was under "English Cocker Spaniel." Some Cocker Spaniels are still bred for fieldwork to conserve the hunting abilities of this line of the breed, which is otherwise mostly breed for appearance and health.




 American English Coonhound Breed\

The American English Coonhound breed is known for its speed and endurance. It is the American version of the English Coonhound, descended primarily from the English Foxhound.

The American English Coonhound's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia,
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The American English Coonhound dog breed is a good locator of game. Unlike organized fox hunting, in the United States it is generally let loose and would tree a hunted animal whereupon the hunter would orient himself to the loud bayings and bag the hunted animal. They possess loud barks. More importantly, American English Coonhounds make for excellent family pets and are wonderful with children.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The American English Coonhound's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the American English Coonhound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 24 - 26 inches, females 23 - 25 inches
• Coat: hard, mid-length
• Color: red, white, tri-color, red and white, black and white
• Eyes: dark brown, set wide apart
• Ears: fine texture, soft, hangs low, almost reaches nose when drawn out
• Muzzle: squarish, flews on lower jaw when viewed from side
• Nose: black
• Tail: set high, mid-length, slight brush

The American English Coonhound's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: Treeing, Hunting
Name: 'Coonhound' is the shortened form of raccoon hound, referring to one of the animals the hound was bred to hunt.
Historical notes: American English Coonhound dogs are descended from English Foxhounds as well as others from Ireland and France that were brought to the southern United States. They were found to be inadequate in hunting American game because they lose scent once their prey seek shelters in trees like raccoons, cougars, and bears. Treeing dogs, coonhounds such as the American English Coonhounds, were soon developed by adding the sharp-nosed Bloodhound stock.



 American Eskimo Dog Breed 

Wonderfully white and furry, dogs of the American Eskimo Dog breed are compact but strong. American Eskimos are small to medium-size Nordic-type dogs. But their tightly packed strength belies great agility and alertness. American Eskimo Dogs tend to be loving and faithful. They're usually wonderful as pets.
Here are the characteristics of the American Eskimo breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

American Eskimo Dog’s Behavior

Recommended for: family pets, watchdog
The American Eskimo Dog breed may not be the first breed you think of when you think of guard dogs. But that doesn't stop American Eskimo dogs from trying. Always alert, American Eskimos tend to bark whenever a stranger approaches. But fear not: the breed is not known for actually attacking or threatening people. Dogs of this breed tend to learn new tasks quickly. Eminently pet-able, they also tend to be friendly with families.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

American Eskimo Dog's Physical Characteristics

• Size: Three Types: Toy, 9-12 inches; Miniature, 12-15 inches; and Standard, 15-19 inches
• Coat: dense undercoat with a longer coat of guard hair growing through the undercoat to become the outer coat. The coat is thicker and longer around the neck. The fur is straight, not curly or wavy.
• Color: pure white or white with "biscuit cream" (in the words of the American Kennel Club breed standard)
• Eyes: rounded in a slightly oval-shape, with rims that are black to dark brown
• Ears: triangular, erect
• Skull: wedge-shaped with the widest side of the wedge between the ears.
• Muzzle: broad but not longer than the skull.
• Nose: black to dark brown.
• Tail: rather high-set and feathery. The tail is usually swooped upward onto the dog's back.

American Eskimo Dog’s Origins and History

This is the bare-bones history of the American Eskimo breed according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: circus performer.
Historical notes: formerly called a German Spitz or an "American Eskimo Spitz." In addition, the breed is often called by the nickname, "Eskie".




 American Foxhound Breed 

The American Foxhound is a cousin of the English Foxhound, according to Wikipedia. Just as you might imagine, American Foxhounds, like English foxhounds, were originally bred to participate in foxhunts. The image that comes to mind when you think of a dog in a foxhunt is pretty close to an accurate image of dogs in the American Foxhound breed. They are medium-sized dogs, fast runners, and with a strong scent of smell.
Here are the characteristics of the American Foxhound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

American Foxhound's Behavior

Recommended for: hunting, housepet
Despite being the terror of foxes for the last couple of centuries, the American Foxhound can be quite lovable. Foxhounds are still keen hunters, however. Once they pick up a scent, they tend to follow it, no matter how hard you might command them to stop.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

American Foxhound's Physical Characteristics

• Size: male: 22-25 inches tall; female: 21-24 inches tall
• Coat: medium-length and close to the body.
• Color: varies
• Eyes: brown/hazel, large, and not close together.
• Ears: long and wide
• Skull: long and slightly domed.
• Muzzle: medium-long, straight and square-cut
• Nose: No information in the official AKC breed standard.
• Tail: moderately high

American Foxhound's Origins and History

Here are the barebone facts of the American Foxhound breed's history, according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: hunting, especially wild animals rather than just foxes.
Historical notes: If the legend is to be believed, the American Foxhound has quite a pedigree. According to Wikipedia, American Foxhounds can trace their roots back to the father of our country! Legend has it that George Washington received French Foxhounds as a gift from Lafayette, the great French general in the American Revolution. Washington bred his dogs with some others, creating the present day American Foxhound.



 American Staffordshire Terrier Breed 

American Staffordshire Terrier dogs are part football player and part ballet dancer. They are stocky and muscular, but also agile and graceful.
Here are the characteristics of the American Staffordshire Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

American Staffordshire Terrier's Behavior

Recommended for: house pets
Special note: American Staffordshire Terriers tend to be territorial, sometimes towards humans but especially towards other animals. Some dogs can even be aggressive toward other animals, though on the whole they are not aggressive toward humans. This kind of behavior is common in many breeds of dogs.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

American Staffordshire Terrier's Physical Characteristics

• Size: male: 18-19 inches (at shoulders); females: 17-18 inches (at shoulders)
• Coat: Short, close, stiff, and glossy.
• Color: More than 80 per cent white, black and tan.
• Eyes: Dark and round
• Skull: broad.
• Muzzle: Medium length, rounded.
• Nose: black.
• Tail: Short, low.

American Staffordshire Terrier's Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: American Staffordshire Terriers originally helped farmers and ranchers bring dangerous bulls in from the field.



 American Water Spaniel Breed 

The American Water Spaniel dog breed is the lifeguard of dog breeds. Not only are American Water Spaniels active and outdoors-y, muscular and strong despite their only medium size. They're bred for the water. Hunters have used these dogs to retrieve from small boats such as skiffs or canoes. They are also quite adept at hunting on land.
Here are the characteristics of the American Water Spaniel breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

American Water Spaniel's Behavior

Recommended for: hunting
The American Water Spaniel is a hunting breed. Still, American Water Spaniels are usually eager to please, intelligent and friendly. Bounding energy makes this dog a tireless companion in the hunt. But this bounding energy isn't quite boundless--even in the midst of the hunt, American Water Spaniel dogs can be controlled. If you can keep up with them and have the space, American Water Spaniels may make good pets.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

American Water Spaniel's Physical Characteristics

• Size: 15 to 18 inches
• Coat: marcel (uniform waves) or closely curled.
• Color: brown, from "solid liver" to dark chocolate.
• Eyes: medium size, slightly rounded.
• Ears: long and wide.
• Skull: broad.
• Muzzle: medium-long and square.
• Nose: black or dark brown and wide.
• Tail: tapered and hairy.

American Water Spaniel's Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: hunting waterfowl (according to Wikipedia).




 Anatolian Shepherd Breed 

Large, rugged, and powerful, the Anatolian Shepherd Dog is no lumbering beast. Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are also agile and enduring. They are natural guard dogs, especially when it comes to tending livestock.
Here are the characteristics of the Anatolian Shepherd Dog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Anatolian Shepherd Dog's Behavior

Recommended for: watchdog
The Anatolian Shepherd Dog breed is recommended for guard dog duty because Anatolian Shepherd Dogs tend to be alert, calm, observant, courageous, responsive, adaptive, and above all loyal.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Anatolian Shepherd Dog's Physical Characteristics

• Size: male: from 29 inches; female: from 27 inches
• Coat: Short to rough; neck hair is slightly longer.
• Eyes: medium-sized, almond shaped, dark brown to light amber
• Ears: V-shaped, rounded apex
• Skull: large but in proportion to the body.
• Muzzle: blocky.
• Nose: black or brown.
• Tail: long.

Anatolian Shepherd Dog's Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: Anatolia (Turkey)
Original purpose: guarded flocks of sheep from wolves, bears, and jackals.
Historical notes: the dogs used to be collectively known as coban kopegi.



 Appenzeller Sennenhunde Breed

The Appenzeller Sennenhunde breed, also called the Appenzeller Mountain Dog breed, is known for its industriousness. Appenzeller Sennenhundes are generally versatile and enjoy work.

The Appenzeller Sennenhunde's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, and the Dog Breed Info Site
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Appenzeller Sennenhunde dog breed is an old one and rare. Appenzeller Sennenhundes tend to be tough, brave, intelligent, and lively. They get along well with other animals. They are reserved when it comes to strangers but they welcome people they know. If raised properly they are good with children. Though they are close to the family, they tend to bond to one person. They learn quickly because they do not have a lazy bone in their body. They like to do something. If not working, they will actively watch over their territory and will not hesitate to bark. Appenzeller Sennenhundes do not take well to indoor environments or to confinement in kennels. The breed belongs to a farm or a rural environment, not an urban one.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Appenzeller Sennenhunde's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Appenzeller Sennenhunde breed. Source: "Der Hund" website, a Swiss site.

• Size: males 20 - 22 3/4 inches, females 18 3/4 - 22 inches
• Coat: doublecoat, firm, close fitting
• Color: black or havana brown with symmetrical tan and white markings
• Eyes: small, almond-shaped, not portruding, bit oblique towards nose
• Ears: set high, hanging down, triangle shape, rounded tips
• Muzzle: strong lower jaw, tapering evenly
• Nose: black for black dogs, brown for brown dogs
• Tail: set high, mid-length, thickly coated

The Appenzeller Sennenhunde's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia, Dog Breed Info Site, and the Hund website (a Swiss website)
Country/Region of Origin: Switzerland
Original purpose: herding, guard dog, draft dog, general farm work
Name: Derived from the Appenzell region of Switzerland which is its original breeding territory. also known as Appenzeller, Appenzell Cattle Dog
Historical notes: Appenzeller Sennenhunde dogs are one of the ancient breeds of Switzerland. There are two theories as regards their origins. The first claims that they are a native breed dating back to the bronze age. The second holds that they are descended from the Molossus and were brought to the Alps by the ancient Romans. Of the four Swiss mountain dog breeds, it is the rarest. Its work ranges from herding cattle to pulling milk carts.



 Argentine Dogo Breed 

You don't want to tango with any Argentine Dogos: these dogs are tough! The Argentine Dogo breed (also called the Dogo Argentino) is a mixture of many breeds that were selected for their particular traits. What resulted was a large dog that can take on any predator when hunting.

The Argentine Dogo's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, Dogo Argentino Club of America
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Argentine Dogo dog breed is a relatively young breed.They are tough and brave, possessing great stamina. They are meant to be the most docile of hunting dogs yet they are reputed to possess an aggressive temperament, one of the traits that was sought for by its breeders. They are dangerous when irritable and are thus not suited to be with children. This has led to the banning of Argentine Dogos in some countries.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Argentine Dogo's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Argentine Dogo breed as determined by the Dogo Argentino Club of America's published breed standard.

• Size: 23 1/2 - 27 1/2 inches
• Color: white
• Eyes: brown, set well apart
• Ears: massive, convex front to back
• Muzzle: concave upwards
• Nose: black, full nostrils
• Tail: long, thick, carried low

The Argentine Dogo's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia
Country/Region of Origin: Argentina
Original purpose: hunting
Name: also known as Argentinian Mastiff, Dogo Argentino
Historical notes: Argentine Dogo dogs were first bred in the 1920's by Antonio Nores Martinez from the now-extinct Cordoba Fighting Dogs, which is believed to be descended from the Spanish Mastiff, Bull Terrier, Old English Bulldog, and Boxer breeds. The Cordoba Fighting Dog (CDF) was then crossed the Great Dane, Great Pyrenees, Pointer, Irish Wolfhound, and Dogue de Bordeaux as well as the ancestors of the CDF. The process continued until the desired traits were achieved, traits that could make the new breed capable of not only watching over home and herd but also take on wild boar, jaguars, and other big games. They are also versatile dogs and serve many functions such as being scent and sight dogs.



 Australian Cattle Dog Breed

The Australian Cattle Dog breed is the hard worker of the dog world. Australian Cattle Dogs are always ready and able to get the job done, whatever the job may be. Dogs in this breed have the benefit of their physical strength and agility. They also have the benefit of intelligence, vigilance, courage, and reliability.
Here are the characteristics of the Australian Cattle Dog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Australian Cattle Dog’s Behavior

Recommended for: herding dog, pet
Dogs of the Australian Cattle Dog breed are not just hard workers. They're also often the guardian angels of their families, loyal and protective. Always looking out for the chance to stare danger in the face, these dogs are generally good companions for people who live active lifestyles.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Australian Cattle Dog’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: male: 18-20 inches; female: 17-19 inches.
• Coat: a short, dense undercoat just beneath a smooth overcoat.
• Color: blue, red speckle.
• Eyes: medium-sized and oval-shaped.
• Ears: proportionately sized, slightly pointed.
• Skull: broad, with a slight curve between the ears.
• Muzzle: medium-long and deep.
• Nose: black.
• Tail: hanging low against the body.

Australian Cattle Dog’s Origins and History

Here are the basics of the history of the Australian Cattle Dog breed, according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Australia
Original purpose: a herding dog bred in Australia for managing cattle, hence the breed's name.
Historical notes: The Australian Cattle Dog breed is also known as the Queensland Heeler, Blue Heeler, and Red Heeler.



 Australian Shepherd Breed 

The Australian Shepherd Dog breed may only pretend to be from Australia--the breed was actually developed in the USA. But that doesn't mean you can't trust an Australian Shepherd. The breed is known for the strong work ethic of its members. Australian Shepherd Dogs not only enjoy being active. They generally have plenty of energy and staying power to keep going strong all day.
Never one to let a responsibility slide, Australian Shepherd Dogs have strong instincts to herd and protect. In fact, they may even try to herd friends, family, and any other humans or animals that come their way. If you bring one of these animals into your family, make sure you have plenty of dog toys and outdoor space for your new friend to work out her herding instinctive drives.
Here are the characteristics of the Australian Shepherd Dog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Australian Shepherd’s Behavior

Recommended for: house pet; given the temperament of this breed, an apartment setting is usually not the most suitable (according to Wikipedia)
The Australian Shepherd dog breed is known for the kind of no-nonsense attitude that tries to avoid a fight. Still, you might have a bit of a struggle if you have an outdoor party and the dog's herding instincts kick in. These dogs love to herd. Being a dog of endless energy, an Australian Shepherd will definitely appreciate having some outdoor space. According to Wikipedia, Australian Shepherd Dogs excel at many sports, especially herding, dog agility, frisbee, and flyball. In fact, if these dogs don't have the challenging activities they crave, they may turn on the furniture around them.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Australian Shepherd Dog Breed’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: Male: 20-23 inches; Female: 18-21 inches.
• Coat: medium-length, all-weather, medium-textured, straight to wavy fur.
• Color: Blue merle, black, red merle, or red; all colors may come with or without white markings and/or tan (copper) points.
• Eyes: brown, blue, amber.
• Ears: triangular, proportionately sized.
• Skull: proportionately sized.
• Muzzle: as long as or slightly shorter than the back skull.
• Nose: From the American Kennel Club's breed standard: "Blue merles and blacks have black pigmentation on the nose. Red merles and reds have liver (brown) pigmentation on the nose."
• Tail: low hanging over the body.

Australian Shepherd Dog’s Origins and History

Here are some basic facts on the history of the Australian Shepherd Dog breed's history, according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: herding dog
Name: There is no indication of why the dog is called "Australian." However, the breed is a shepherd dog breed. Shepherd dog breeds have historically been used to herd sheep and often even developed by (human) shepherds themselves.
Historical notes: Australian Shepherd Dog breed is as Australian as apple pie and the Bloomin' Onion. The breed was actually developed in the United States in the nineteenth century, specifically in the pasturelands of the Old West. Various other shepherd dog breeds were interbred to create a breed that would thrive in the dry climate of Old West ranch lands. The breed's roots, like the roots of many other shepherd dog breeds, extend back thousands of years to continental Europe. The Australian Shepherd Dogs' ancestors probably ultimately originated in the Basque country.




 Australian Terrier Breed 

Australian Terrier dogs aren't simply adorable the way most terriers are. They're also a bit rough-and-tumble, too. Not only do Australian Terriers tend to act more self-confidently than most small dogs. Their coarse outer coats attest to their heritage as hard-working outdoor dogs.
The Australian Terrier dog breed is a true child of Australia, unlike some other dog breeds with the word "Australian" in their name. The Australian Terrier breed is in fact the first breed developed in Australia to be formally shown in competition.
Here are the characteristics of the Australian Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Australian Terrier’s Behavior

Recommended for: companion dog.
Australian Terriers tend to have a lot of energy, but not so much that the average person can't keep up. With their heritage of hunting small animals, terriers can be aggressive. In the nineteenth century, Australian Terrier dogs were often put to work as guard dogs. Still, they also tend to be affectionate to their families and can be friendly with new people and animals, too.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Australian Terrier’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: height: 10-11 inches; the dog's head stands up quite a bit above this height.
• Coat: a rough and straight outer coat conceals a short, soft undercoat.
• Color: Blue and tan, solid sandy and solid red.
• Eyes: Small, dark brown to black
• Ears: Small and pointed straight up.
• Skull: Slightly longer than wide.
• Muzzle: According to the American Kennel Club's breed standard, "strong and powerful with slight fill under the eyes." To the average observer, the muzzle looks like a typical terrier dog's muzzle.
• Nose: Black.
• Tail: high-set and standing up straight at a 90-degree angle from the dog's body.

The Australian Terrier’s Origins and History

Below are some basic facts on the history of Australian Terriers as a breed, according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Australia
Original purpose: Australian Terriers were put to work hunting rodents and snakes, as watchdogs, and sometimes herding sheep.
Historical notes: The Australian Terrier was the first native Australian dog breed to be shown in competition. The breed was also the first Australian breed recognized overseas. The Australian Terrier breed's direct immediate ancestors were a number of British terrier breeds, some of which no longer exist.



 Azawakh Breed 

The Azawakh breed is built for speed and its bony looks attest to it. It is bred to adapt to the rugged climate of the Sahara and the sub-Sahara.

The Azawakh's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Azawakh dog breed is known as an attentive breed . It was developed to both guard and hunt. Azawakhs' responses to strangers can vary from being reserved to openly hostile. However Azawakh dogs tend to be affectionate and gentle to those they accept. Azawakhs therefore make good family pets.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Azawakh's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Azawakh breed as determined by the Azawakh Club of America's link to the Federation Cynologique Internationale's published breed standard.

• Size: males 25 1/2 - 29 inches, females 23 3/4 - 27 1/2 inches
• Color: light sable to dark fawn, white stockings
• Eyes: large, almond-shaped, dark, amber
• Ears: set high, fine, drooping, triangle shape with rounded tip
• Muzzle: half of head's length
• Nose: open nostrils, black, brown
• Tail: set low, long, thin, lean, tapered, white brush on tip

The Azawakh's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia
Country/Region of Origin: Mali
Original purpose: guarding, hunting
Name: also known as Tuareg Sloughi
Historical notes: Azawakh dogs were bred by the Tuareg nomads of the Sahara to guard property and hunt animals such as gazelles and hares. They can reach a speed of 40 miles per hour.



 Basenji Breed 

The Basenji dog breed is a small but striking hound breed. The Basenji breed's really striking characteristics are a slim body and long legs, made even more prominent by a coat of short hair. But those supermodel attributes are balanced by a wrinkly-fleshed forehead and curled tail. Basenjis' lithe bodies make them both gracious and swift. Perhaps most endearing to Basengjis' next-door neighbors is the fact that they tend not to bark. One of the oldest dog breeds, Basenjis have even been depicted on the walls of ancient Egyptian tombs.
Here are the characteristics of the Basenji breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Basenji’s Behavior

Recommended for: hunting, pet
Basenji dogs tend to be independent and can even seem aloof around strangers. But they're affectionate with their families. Though Basenjis normally don't bark, they can make a variety of sounds, including whines and squeals. They can also emit a unique yodeling sound (according to Wikipedia).
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Basenji’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: males: 17 inches; females: 16 inches
• Coat: short and fine.
• Color: Chestnut red; pure black; tricolor (pure black and chestnut red); or brindle (black stripes on a background of chestnut red)
• Eyes: Dark hazel to dark brown, almond shaped, dark rims
• Ears: Small, erect and slightly hooded
• Skull: flat and medium-wide
• Muzzle: shorter than skull
• Nose: Black
• Tail: curled and bent forward

Basenji’s Origins and History

Here is some basic history of the Basenji dog breed according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: The Congo
Original purpose: as hounds, Basenjis chased wild game into nets.
Name: also called: African Bush Dog, African Barkless Dog, Ango Angari, Avuvi, Congo Dog, Zande Dog.
Historical notes: According to DNA analysis, the Basenji dog breed is one of the world's oldest dog breeds. The Azande and Mangbetu tribes from the northeastern Congo region describe Basenjis, in the trade language of Lingala, as "dogs from when we were wild" or "dogs from long ago". There are even depictions of Basenjis painted on the walls of some ancient Egyptian tombs. Over time, Basenjis disappeared until they were only left in the Congo. In the 1930s several Basenjis were brought to England. Today, almost all Basenjis in the West descend from these dogs, along with a handful of others who came to England and the USA from the 1930s to 50s. As Basenjis became one of the USA's most popular breeds, there were more and more concerns over inbreeding. In the 1990s, some Basenjis were brought from the Congo to the United States and bred.


 Basset Hound Breed 

Basset Hounds are the lovable curmudgeons of the dog world. The Basset Hound breed has captivated the public imagination since the 1920s, appearing on television, cartoons, and even the cover of Time magazine. The dogs make great pets, especially for families with children, even though they are a bit hard to train.
Here are the characteristics of the Basset Hound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Basset Hound’s Behavior

Recommended for: family pet, hunting.
Basset Hounds tend to show great endurance in physical activity. Nonetheless, the Basset Hound dog breed tends toward a more laid-back temperament, and may not even bark so much as howl or whine. According to Wikipedia, Basset Hounds often need a little encouragement to become active or else they will laze around. They also tend to overeat and gain weight if their diet is not regulated. Fortunately, Bassets typically enjoy playing with children, so a large family should be able to keep a Basset Hound dog in shape. Also according to Wikipedia, Basset Hounds tend to be harder to train than most other dogs, since they are "stubborn."
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Basset Hound’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: 14 inches
• Coat: hard, smooth, and short
• Color: According to the official American Kennel Club breed standard, coloration is not essential to the Basset Hound breed. Basset Hounds can be any hound color. But, most commonly Basset Hounds are tricolor (black, tan, and white), red and white, closed red and white, or lemon and white (according to Wikipedia).
• Eyes: brown, slightly sunken
• Ears: extremely long, low set
• Skull: domed
• Muzzle: deep, heavy
• Nose: Black, with wide open nostrils
• Tail: long, tapering, curved, and standing upright

The Basset Hound’s Origins and History

The following historical facts come from Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: France
Original purpose: originally used to hunt rabbits and hare
Name: "Basset" comes from the French word "bas" meaning "low" or "dwarf".
Historical notes: The breed is descended from the St. Hubert's Hound, which is similar to today's Bloodhound. How did Basset Hounds get so short? The friars at St. Hubert's Abbey in medieval France deliberately bred the dogs for achondroplasia, a genetic disorder that causes dwarfism. (Humans with achondroplasia are usually around four feet tall.) The friars wanted a dog that could follow a scent under the brush in dense forests. The Basset Hound became a popular icon in the USA after being featured on the cover of Time magazine in 1928. Since then, Basset Hounds have remained popular in the US mass media.



 Beagle Breed 

The Beagle dog breed is a medium-sized hound. Beagles are scent hounds used primarily for hunting rabbits to larger hares. Friendly and lovable, the beagle has been the dog breed of choice for everyone from President Lyndon Johnson to Charlie Brown. Their non-threatening demeanor has led the USDA, along with its counterparts in Australia and New Zealand, to use beagles to search airplane passengers for contraband. Sadly, their trusting, gentle temperament means beagles are also the most commonly used dog breed in animal experiments in the US.

The Beagle’s Behavior

Recommended for: House pet, hunting, sniffer dogs (for instance, in inspections)
According to Wikipedia, Beagles tend to be gentle-tempered and friendly. Still, some people think they can be stubborn and hard to train. Beagles are generally not aggressive and work well with children.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Beagle’s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Beagle breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 13-15 inches
• Coat: medium-length hound dog-style coat
• Color: The American Kennel Club's breed standard does not make a big deal of color, saying any "true hound color" is acceptable. According to Wikipedia, the most common beagle coat types are: tricolor (white with large black and light brown spots), Two-color varieties (white with lemon, red,), Tick-Varieties (white or black with different color spots).
• Eyes: large, brown or hazel.
• Ears: long, fairly broad.
• Skull: fairly long and slightly domed.
• Muzzle: squared and medium-long
• Nose: nostrils large and open
• Tail: slightly curved and shorter than most hound tails

Beagle’s Origins and History

Below are some quick facts on the history of the beagle breed, according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: hunting hares
Name: The origin of the word "beagle" is uncertain. Possibly it comes from the French begueule (meaning "open throat", or "loudmouth") or from an Old English, French, or Welsh term beag, meaning "small." Other possibilities: the French beugler (meaning "to bellow") and the German begele (meaning "to scold").
Historical notes: Edward III had a pack of up to 120 hare hounds with him on the battlefield during the Hundred Years' War. It is thought that these were likely either beagles or ancestors of beagles.



 Bearded Collie Breed 

Neither shy nor aggressive, the Bearded Collie breed has provided many loving members to many families. Bearded Collies are also quite active, in keeping with their heritage as working dogs. Yet despite being energetic and enduring, Bearded Collies typically demonstrate the qualities of stability and self reliance.
Here are the characteristics of the Bearded Collie breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Bearded Collie’s Behavior

Recommended for: working dog (herd both sheep and cattle)
The Bearded Collie was bred to be hardy and reliable, able to stand up to the harshest conditions, and the toughest sheep. He is stable and self-confident, showing no signs of shyness or aggression.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Bearded Collie’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: Dogs: 21-22 inches at the withers; Bitches: 20-21 inches at the withers
• Coat: undercoat: soft, furry and close; Outercoat: flat, harsh, strong and shaggy
• Color: black, blue, brown or fawn, with or without white markings. Colors may lighten with age.
• Eyes: large and usually matching the color of the coat color.
• Ears: medium-sized, long-haired and hanging
• Skull: broad and flat.
• Muzzle: full.
• Nose: large and squared with a color matching the coat.
• Tail: fairly long.

Bearded Collie’s Origins and History

Here are some quick facts on the Bearded Collie breed's history according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: herding sheep and cattle
Nickname: "Beardie"
Historical notes: The Bearded Collies have also been called "bouncing beardies." The dogs would work in thick undergrowth on the hill, and would bounce to see the sheep.



 Beauceron Breed 

The Beauceron breed is the largest sheepdog breed of France. Beaucerons share the same ancestry as Briards. They have been described as one of the most versatile dogs for their ability to adapt to any task at hand.

The Beauceron's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, Beauceron Club of Canada
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Beauceron dog breed is a very active breed and is known for its herding instincts, which is what it was bred for. They have been described as reserved and intelligent. Their history of interactions with humans has made Beaucerons very protective of their masters, especially children. They are quick to learn and understand instructions and will not hesitate to carry it out. As herders they are vigilant, courageous, and hardy. They get along well with other animals if they are introduced to them at a young age. They require close supervision when still young and training. Untrained, they will be assertive. Being herders, they will require plenty of exercise. They are not suitable as kennel dogs or to live in apartments.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Beauceron's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Beauceron breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 25 1/2 - 27 1/2 inches, females 24 - 26 1/2 inches
• Coat: Outer coat: straight, coarse, dense; Undercoat: dense
• Color: bicolor black and tan
• Eyes: horizontal, set well apart, large, slightly oval, dark brown
• Ears: set high, length is 1/2 of head's length, straight
• Muzzle: not narrow or pointed, dry, close to jaws, no folds at corners
• Nose: black, slightly convex towards end, well-opened nostrils
• Tail: carried down, no deviations to left or right, without curvation

The Beauceron's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: France
Original purpose: herding
Name: derived from Beauce of France ; also known as French Shorthaired Shepher, Beauce Shepherd, Berger de Beauce, Bas Rouge
Historical notes: Beaucerons originally came from Brie but since there was already a Briard that claimed the name, Beauce was picked. The Beauce and the Briard share the same ancestry. The Beaucerons were once used to hunt down wild boar in France. They saw service in both world wars as messengers, supply carriers, and mine detectors.


 Bedlington Terrier Breed 

The Bedlington Terrier dog breed is one of the most unique-looking of all the terrier breeds. At first glance, Bedlington Terrier dogs seem to have almost a lama shape, with their pronounced necks and rounded backs. Perhaps the most striking feature is the distinctive coat of both hard and soft hair. But the powerful, almost rabbit-like hind legs are also impressive. Bedlington Terriers don't just run, they gallop. In addition to being fast, Bedlingtons also tend to show remarkable endurance.
Here are the characteristics of the Bedlington Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Bedlington Terrier’s Behavior

The Bedlington Terrier dog breed is great for people who can handle a lively animal. Bedlington Terrier dogs tend to be alert, extremely energetic, and courageous. Just don't try to race a Bedlington: those hind legs really are as powerful as they look.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Bedlington Terrier’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: Males: 16½ inches; females: 15½ inches.
• Coat: Hard and soft hair standing well out from the body in a distinctive coat.
• Color: usually white.
• Eyes: Almond-shaped and small, color: blue, sandy, liver, blue and tan, sandy and tan, liver and tan.
• Ears: Triangular, rounded at the tip.
• Skull: Narrow, deep and rounded.
• Nose: Large, well-defined nostrils.
• Tail: "Scimitar-shaped," in the words of the American Kennel Club's breed standard. The tail starts out thick and then tapers to a point.

Bedlington Terrier’s Origins and History

Here are the barebone facts of the Bedlington Terrier dog breed's history, according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: hunting, particularly chasing hare and rabbit. The breed was also once popular for use in dogfights.
Name: named after the mining town of Bedlington, Northumberland in northeast England.
Historical notes: The original name of the Bedlington Terrier breed was the Rothbury Terrier. Rothbury is a town, like Bedlington, in Northumberland, England.



 Belgian Laekenois Breed

 



The Belgian Laekenois breed is the oldest of the four Belgian Shepherd Dogs. The breed's distinctive tousled coat actually helps protect the dog from harsh weather. Belgian Laekenois dogs are noted for their loyalty and intelligence.

The Belgian Laekenois's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, American Belgian Laekenois Association
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Belgian Laekenois dog breed is of medium size and works hard. It is a sheepdog that is recognized by its woolly brown and white coat. It is known for its intelligence and vigilance. It is also very loyal to its family. However this dog requires attention and training. The Belgian Laekenoises are not to be kept outside and forgotten. Otherwise undesirable results will follow. However, they do make excellent housepets and protectors and their tousled and unkempt appearance will make many smile.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Belgian Laekenois's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Belgian Laekenois breed as determined by the American Belgian Laeknois Association's published breed standard.

• Size: males 24 - 26 inches, females 22 -24 inches
• Coat: rough, coarse, tousled look
• Color: shades of red to grayish tones
• Eyes: brown, mid-size, slightly almond-shaped
• Ears: triangular, stiff, erect
• Muzzle: moderately pointed, no snipiniss, equal length to that of topskull
• Nose: black
• Tail: strong base

The Belgian Laekenois's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia, American Belgian Laekenois Association
Country/Region of Origin: Belgium
Original purpose: herding
Name: Derived from Castle Laeken of Belgium where the royal family first noticed the breed; also known Belgian Shepherd Dog (Laekenois), Chien de Berger Belgei
Historical notes: The Belgian Laekenois dog breed is not fully recognized by the American Kennel Club and is usually classified as a variety of the Belgian Shepherd Dog breed. Of the four varieties of Belgian Shepherd Dogs, it is thought the oldest and the foundation of the other breeds. Belgian Laekenois dogs saw extensive service in both world wars and this, coupled with neglect, contributed to the breed's near-extinction.


 Belgian Malinois Breed

The Belgian Malinois dog breed is a sturdy but elegant-looking herding breed. The Belgian Malinois breed is officially recognized as a distinct breed by the American Kennel Club. It is often considered just a variety of the Belgian Shepherd breed, particularly in other countries, according to Wikipedia. The angular dimensions of Belgian Malinois dogs make their bodies seem a little rectangular, with a firm, alert-looking stance. Despite their sturdiness, the dogs never look bulky and are in fact quite agile. As a sheepdog, a Belgian Malinois dog likes to get his or her paws dirty doing hard work.
Here are the characteristics of the Belgian Malinois breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Belgian Malinois’ Behavior

Recommended for: police dog (according to Wikipedia); pet
The Belgian Malinois dogs tend to seem confident to humans, neither shy nor aggressive, even in new situations. Though the Belgian Malinois dog breed tends to seem reserved around strangers, the dogs will usually try to guard their families against perceived threats. As a hard-working breed, most Belgian Malinois sheepdogs love to stay active and also to follow commands.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Belgian Malinois’ Physical Characteristics

• Size: males: 24-26 inches; Females: 22-24 inches.
• Coat: short, straight, and hard all-weather overcoat over a thick undercoat.
• Color: "rich fawn to mahogany, with black tips on the hairs," in the words of the American Kennel Club's breed standard.
• Eyes: medium-sized, slightly almond-shaped, dark brown eyes
• Ears: very triangular, stiff and standing straight up
• Skull: flattened and about as wide as it is long
• Muzzle: pointed
• Nose: black
• Tail: sturdy

The Belgian Malinois’ Origins and History

Here are some historical notes on the breed as taken from Wikipedia.
Original purpose: herding sheep
Historical notes: The American Kennel Club and its Australian and New Zealand counterparts fully classify the Belgian Malinois as an entirely distinct breed from other Belgian Shepherd Dogs. In the UK and Canada, the Malinois is considered one of four varieties of the Belgian Sheepdog. The other varieties are Groenendael, Laekenois, and Tervueren.



 The Belgian Sheepdog Dog Breed

Belgian Sheepdogs tend to be elegant-looking but muscular and hard-working herding dogs. Below you can read the characteristics of the Belgian Sheepdog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard. The leading breeding organizations of Australia and New Zealand follow similar guidelines. Note that in Canada, the UK and South Africa, the Belgian Sheepdog breed also includes the Malinois, Laekenois, Groenendael and Terverueron, which are considered separate breeds in the US, Australia, and New Zealand. Read more about this in the historical note at bottom.

The Belgian Sheepdog’s Behavior

Recommended for: herding, pet
Belgian Sheepdogs tend to be protective of their families and their living spaces. After all, they have been bred to guard sheep from predators, so they tend to give themselves the job of watchdog. Generally speaking, however, the Belgian Sheepdog breed does not tend toward viciousness even with strangers, and tends to be very loving with family. As working dogs, they need plenty of outlets for their instincts to get their paws dirty with constructive activity.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Belgian Sheepdog’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: males: 24 to 26 inches; females: 22 to 24 inches
• Coat: a long-haired overcoat over an extremely dense undercoat
• Color: Black
• Eyes: dark brown, medium-sized and slightly almond-shaped
• Ears: stiff, triangular, and standing straight up
• Skull: flattened and about as wide as long, but not wider
• Muzzle: pointed
• Nose: black
• Tail: sturdy

Belgian Sheepdog’s Origins and History

Original purpose: herding sheep
Historical notes: the definition of a Belgian Sheepdog depends a bit on what country you are in. The Belgian Sheepdog encompasses four varieties, according to the official breeders' organizations of the UK, Canada, and South Africa. In the words of the Belgian Sheepdog Association of Great Britain, the varieties are: "Groenendael (long haired black), Tervueren (long haired, all shades of red , fawn and grey with black mask and overlay), Malinois (short haired, colour as Tervueren) and Laekenois (wirehaired, reddish fawn with black shading)." According to the American Kennel Club and its Australian and New Zealand counterparts, each of those "varieties" is actually a separate breed. The American Kennel Club has officially reserved the name, "Belgian Sheepdog" to refer only to the Groenendael.



 Belgian Tervuren Breed 

The Belgian Tervuren is typically strong, agile, and proud-looking with heads held high. Belgian Tervurens were born for the show ring. The Belgian Tervuren dog breed was bred especially by dog fanciers as an offshoot of the Belgian Sheepdog breed. But the Belgian Tervuren breed is not all glamour. As sheepdogs, Tervurens remain protective of themselves and their families. Tervurens have centuries of hard work in their genes. They generally prefer constant motion over sitting still.
Here are the characteristics of the Belgian Tervuren breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Belgian Tervuren’s Behavior

Recommended for: showdog, pet
The Belgian Tervuren is watchful and attentive. They are also constantly in motion. As a sheepdog, the breed tends to be guarded toward strangers and usually vigilant. But Belgian Tervurens can be very friendly, even with strangers--as long as they do not feel provoked.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Belgian Tervuren’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: males: 24-26 inches; females: 22-24 inches
• Coat: overcoat of abundant long, close fitting, straight hairs over a dense undercoat.
• Color: "rich fawn to russet mahogany with black overlay," in the words of the American Kennel Club's breed standard
• Eyes: dark brown, medium-sized, slightly almond-shaped
• Ears: triangular, cupped, stiff, standing straight up
• Skull: flattened and as wide as long but no wider
• Muzzle: moderately pointed
• Nose: black
• Tail: sturdy

Belgian Tervuren’s Origins and History

Note: the below facts are based on information in Wikipedia.
Original purpose: for showdog purposes, the Tervuren was developed as a separate breed from the Belgian Sheepdog. The Belgian Sheepdog, was, as the name implies, bred to herd sheep.
Historical notes: The Belgian Tervuren dog breed was originally a variety of the Belgian Sheepdog breed. In the UK and Canada, the Tervuren is not considered a distinct breed. There it is just one of four varieties of the Belgian Sheepdog. The other varieties are Groenendael, Laekenois, and Malinois. The American Kennel Club and its Australian and New Zealand counterparts consider the Belgian Tervuren a distinct breed.



 Bergamasco Breed 

The Bergamasco breed came from the Italian Alps. They have a distinctive coat that is heavily matted.


Recommended for: working, namely for herding if applicable
The Bergamasco dog breed is very protective of its family and very wary of strangers. Bergamascos are intelligent and do not readily respond to training. They do not regard themselves as under the control of a pack leader. Instead they believe they are equals in the family that they belong to. It is recommended that they be socialized while still pups to tone down their protective traits.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Bergamasco's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Bergamasco breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 22 ½ - 24 ½ inches; females 21 – 23 inches
• Coat: three layers – undercoat, goat hair, topcoat; Undercoat – short, dense, fine texture, oily water-proofing; topcoat is abundant and mingles with the goat hair; Goat hair are from withers to midpoint of body
• Color: solid gray or shades of gray, up to solid black
• Eyes: large, oval, set obliquely, brown
• Ears: soft, thin, hanging down, set high, bit triangular, rounded tip
• Muzzle: depth and width of muzzle should equal half the length of the muzzle, blunt, tapering slightly towards nose
• Nose: large, black, big and well-opened nostrils
• Tail: thick at base, tapering towards tip

The Bergamasco's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia
Country/Region of Origin: Italy
Original purpose: herding, guarding
Name: Also known as the Bergamasco Shepherd Dog, Bergermaschi, and Cana da Pastore Bergamasco.
Historical notes: Bergamasco dogs are an ancient breed that date back thousands of years. Their ancestors are believed to have originated from Persia but migrated west with nomads to Central Europe. The nature of their work encouraged problem-solving as a common trait among the breed. They almost became extinct at the end of the Second World War because of the falling demand of wool, the sheep the wool was sheared from, and the shepherd dogs that watched over them. Dr. Maria Andreoli led the effort in saving them from disappearing forever.



The Bernese Mountain Dog breed

The Bernese Mountain Dog breed, also called Berner Sennenhund or Bouvier Bernois, cuts quite a dashing figure. Bernese Mountain Dogs have distinctive tricolor (black, tan, and white) coats. The white fur of the dogs' undersides supposedly resembles the white Swiss cross, at least in some animals. But beneath the stylish coat lives a hard-working dog. Sturdy and strong, these dogs at one time were used as draught animals (like oxen). They hauled carts of groceries in the mountains of their native Berne, Switzerland.
Here are the characteristics of the Bernese Mountain Dog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Bernese Mountain Dog’s Behavior

Recommended for: family pets
Descended from draught animals, Bernese Mountain Dogs need plenty of exercise and outdoor time. The Bernese Mountain Dog breed tends to be affectionate, loyal, faithful and intelligent. They make wonderful family pets. Just don't provoke these dogs. When on the attack, they tend to be swift and efficient. (Source: Wikipedia)
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Bernese Mountain Dog’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: Males: 25-27½ inches; females: 23-26 inches
• Coat: thick, moderately long and either straight or slightly wavy
• Color: tri-color, jet black with markings of clear white--especially on the underside and chest--and a tan color that the American Kennel Club's breed standard calls "a rich rust"
• Eyes: slightly oval-shaped, dark brown eyes
• Ears: medium-sized, high-set, triangular, with rounded tips
• Skull: broad, flat-topped, and slightly furrowed
• Muzzle: straight
• Nose: black
• Tail: bushy

The Bernese Mountain Dog’s Origins and History

The following historical facts on the Bernese Mountain Dog breed are based on information from Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Switzerland
Original purpose: cow and sheep herding, hauling carts of milk cans and farm goods
Name: The Bernese Mountain Dog breed is said to have been developed in the canton of Berne in Switzerland. The breed is especially well suited for the mountainous terrain there. Also called Berner Sennenhund or Bouvier Bernois.
Historical notes: Legend has it that the breed is descended from the molossus war dogs of the Roman legions. By the end of the nineteenth century the breed had nearly disappeared. The Swiss breeder Franz Schertenleib gathered the few remaining dogs and revived the breed. Today, the breed suffers from inbreeding. Stillbirths, cancers, kidney disease, autoimmune diseases, and elbow and hip displacements are relatively common. It is relatively rare for a Bernese Mountain Dog to live longer than ten years.




 Bichon Frise Breed 

The Bichon Frise breed (also called Bichon à poil fries or Tenerife Dog) is as lovable as it is small. Bichon Frises are about the size of large cats, weighing from 7 to 18 pounds. They are also very active and love long walks. Cheerful and popular as pets, Bichon Frise dogs resemble poodles in many ways.
Here are the characteristics of the Bichon Frise dog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Bichon Frise’s Behavior

Recommended for: companion animal, lap dog
Bichon Frises are gentle, sensitive, playful, cheerful, and affectionate. Full of energy, they crave activity, and enjoy chewing things. The "Bichon Buzz" is a common phenomenon. The Bichon will pull ears back, growle and run feverishly around for a few seconds. (Source: Wikipedia.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Bichon Frise’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: 9½ to 11½ inches
• Coat: coarse yet curly overcoat over a soft and dense undercoat. The coat must be carefully and regularly groomed, according to Wikipedia.
• Color: white
• Eyes: round, black or dark brown
• Ears: dropped, covered with long, flowing hair
• Skull: slightly rounded
• Muzzle: slightly chiseled under the eyes
• Nose: black
• Tail: feathery, curled up over the body

The Bichon Frise’s Origins and History

Here are some fast historical facts on the Bichon Frise dog breed, according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Belgium, France and the Mediterranean region.
Original purpose: lap dogs for French royalty
Name: French for "curly lap dog." Also called: Bichon à poil fries or Tenerife Dog.
Historical notes: The Bichon Frise dog breed has roots going back to the Middle Ages. The breed was a favorite of French royalty from the 15th century through the Revolution. Farmers in Norway have recently used Bichons for rounding up sheep.




 Black and Tan Coonhound Breed 

The Black and Tan Coonhound dog breed was developed in the United States to hunt raccoons, just as its name would imply. The Black and Tan Coonhound breed's a versatile hunting skills make it both a trail and tree hunting breed. Black and Tan Coonhounds can even work in any season of the year and over rough terrain. Black and Tans have even hunted "big game" such as mountain lions and bears.
Here are the characteristics of the Black and Tan Coonhound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Black and Tan Coonhound’s Behavior

Recommended for: hunting, outdoors
Cooonhound breeds are known as outgoing and friendly. Coonhounds can work closely with other hounds and people. Though a powerful hunting breed, a coonhound dog does not usually show aggression. They have a loud, baying bark, according to Wikipedia.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Black and Tan Coonhound’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: Males 25-27 inches; females 23- 25 inches
• Coat: short, dense
• Color: dark black with tan markings
• Eyes: hazel to dark brown, rounded
• Ears: "extend naturally well beyond the tip of the nose," in the words of the American Kennel Club's breed standard
• Nose: well open, black
• Tail: strong, with base slightly below level of backline

The Black and Tan Coonhound’s Origins and History

Here are some historical facts on the Black and Tan Coonhound breed according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: hunting raccoon
Historical notes: The Black and Tan Coonhound breed is the only one of the six varieties of Coonhound to be recognized in the Hound Group by the American Kennel Club. The Redbone Coonhound and the Plott Hound have now also been recognized, though in the Miscellaneous Class. The other coonhound varieties are Bluetick, English, and Treeing Walker.


 Black Russian Terrier Breed 

The Black Russian Terrier is also called the Black Terrier, Tchiorny Terrier, Chornyi, Russian Bear Schnauzer, and Black Russian Terrier. It is a bit of a rarity outside Russia. The Black Russian Terrier breed has only recently been recognized as a breed by the American Kennel Club. The dogs tend to be large and powerful-looking. They were bred as guard dogs.
Here are the characteristics of the Black Russian Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Black Russian Terrier’s Behavior

Recommended for: show dogs, guard dogs
The calm and confident Black Russian Terrier may seem aloof toward strangers. Bred as guard dogs, they do tend to be protective of their families and living spaces.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Black Russian Terrier’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: Males: 27-30 inches; females: 26-29 inches
• Coat: Tousled, double coat
• Color: Black
• Eyes: hazel to dark brown, almost round, with black rims
• Ears: small and triangular
• Skull: balanced-looking when viewed in profile
• Muzzle: slightly shorter than the back skull
• Nose: large and black
• Tail: thick

The Black Russian Terrier's Origins and History

The following historical notes on the Black Russian Terrier come from Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Russia
Original purpose: Guard Dog
Historical notes: Only recently found outside Russia.


 Bloodhound Breed

The Bloodhound (also called the Chien de Saint-Hubert) is a tough dog that stands its ground. Otherwise, it's just what you'd expect of a scent-hunting hound dog. With a keen nose, the bloodhound is widely used as a police dog. Bloodhounds' specialty is tracking people, whether kidnap victims or escaped criminals.
Here are the characteristics of the Bloodhound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Bloodhound’s Behavior

Recommended for: police dog, pet
The Bloodhound breed is known to be affectionate and easy-going with humans and other dogs. Many people also find bloodhounds shy. As a hound dog, a bloodhound generally needs plenty of outdoor time and opportunity to be active.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Bloodhound’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: Males: 25-27 inches; females: 23-25 inches
• Coat: thin and extremely loose.
• Color: black and tan, liver and tan, and red.
• Eyes: deeply sunk with lozenge or diamond-shaped lids, deep hazel to yellow color
• Ears: thin, soft, and extremely long
• Skull: long, narrow and peaked.
• Nose: large and open nostrils

The Bloodhound’s Origins and History

Here are some historical notes on the bloodhound as drawn from Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Belgium and France.
Original purpose: tracking dog
Name: Many people have thought "bloodhound" means that the breed follows a blood trail. But they're wrong. The name comes from the word, "bloodstock," which refers to the fact that the aristocracy often preferred these dogs.
Historical notes: The scent-tracking dogs that were the ancestors of the bloodhounds were known at least as far back as the Roman Empire. Bloodhounds go back to the Middle Ages. Back then, there was even a white bloodhound.



 Bluetick Coonhound Breed 

The Bluetick Coonhound breed is a type of coonhound that is typically bred in the southern US state of Louisiana. The breed is renowned for its 'cold' nose and tracking abilities.

The Bluetick Coonhound's Behavior

Source: AKC.
Recommended for: pet, hunting dog, working
The Bluetick Coonhound dog breed is intelligent and pleasing. Bluetick Coonhounds make excellent companions whether it involves hanging around the house or hunting in the woods after game
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Bluetick Coonhound's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Bluetick Coonhound breed as determined by the AKC's published breed standard.

• Size: males 24 - 30 inches; females 23 - 28 inches
• Coat: coarse, short, close to the body, smooth, glossy
• Color: dark blue, mottled, spotted by shaped black spots
• Eyes: almost round, dark brown
• Ears: set below top of skull, thin, tapered ends
• Muzzle: square, well proportioned with skull with width of skull
• Tail: mid-length, attached below back line, well-coated

The Bluetick Coonhound's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: hunting
Name: named for the spots on its coat
Historical notes: Bluetick Coonhound dogs can trace their beginnings to the Bleu Gascogne French Hounds. They are recognized by the UKC, the Australian National Kennel Council, and the New Zealand Kennel Club.



 Bolognese Breed 

The Bolognese breed is a toy breed. Owing its name to the famous Italian city, the breed also owes its origins to being bred as a lap dog for the Italian nobility.

The Bolognese's Behavior

Source: FCI.
Recommended for: pet dog, working
The Bolognese dog breed is very serious and is generally not very active. Bologneses are also enterprising, docile, and very affectionate towards their master and family.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Bolognese's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Bolognese breed as determined by the UKC's published breed standard.

• Size: males 10 - 12 1/2 inches; females 9 - 12 inches
• Coat: long, in locks do not lie flat along body
• Color: white, champagne color
• Eyes: well open, a size larger than normal, round, dark
• Ears: mid-length, dropped ears, set high on head
• Muzzle: moderate length
• Nose: black
• Tail: long haired in locks, carried curved over the back

The Bolognese's Origins and History

Source: http://members.aol.com/BologneseAmerica/breed.htm.
Country/Region of Origin: Italy
Original purpose: toy
Name: Named after the city of Bologna where they first gained popularity as early as the Middle Ages
Historical notes: Bolognese dogs were much sought after by the Italian nobility but as the interest in them waned, so did their numbers. A number of breeders in Italy and Belgium restored their population to a stable number. They are recognized by the FCI, the UKC, and ARBA.



 Border Collie Breed

The Border Collie dog breed is a herding/working dog breed. Of all the major working breeds in the world, the Border Collie Breed has perhaps stayed closest to its roots. Border Collies still herd livestock just as they were bred to do centuries ago. These collies are particularly well suited to work on challenging terrain for relatively long periods. Athletic and agile, even the most pampered Border Collie still needs the opportunity to get his or her paws dirty with a few challenging activities.
Here are the characteristics of the Border Collie breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Border Collie’s Behavior

Recommended for: House pet, handling livestock, outdoors. Given the breed's nature, Border Collies are probably not well suited to apartment living.
Border Collies generally have boundless energy. As with many working dogs, they really crave challenging physical activities and need plenty of outdoor time. The Border Collie breed is also known for being affectionate with family. The collies may seem guarded with strangers. After all, their ancestors were bred for centuries to look after farm animals.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Border Collie’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: Males: 19 to 22 inches; females: 18 to 21 inches
• Coat: close-fitting, dense, all-weather coats
• Color: According to Wikipedia, the most common colors are red and white, red merle, blue merle, and tricolor (black/tan/white).
• Eyes: oval-shaped and brown
• Ears: medium-sized and far apart.
• Skull: flat and moderately wide
• Muzzle: slightly tapered
• Nose: color matches the primary body color
• Tail: moderately length

Border Collie’s Origins and History

Here are some fact facts on the history of the Border Collie dog breed, based on information in Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: herding livestock
Name: The breed originated in the region of the border between England and Scotland.
Historical notes: Border Collies still work on farms all over the world herding livestock. There has been a relatively large controversy over the dogs being used as show dogs. Some people worry that if bred for appearance, the Border Collie's working instincts will be lost. The Border Collie breed has also been popular in the mass media, appearing in movies such as Babe, Bingo, and Down and Out in Beverly Hills. One famous variety of the Border Collie dog breed is the McNab.



 Border Terrier Breed 

The Border Terrier dog breed is small with a rough coat. The Border Terrier also has a distinctive head that is said to look like an otter's. Border Terriers are also known for being good-natured and relatively easy to train. Yet these terriers also have boundless energy and need a good deal of attention and play time.
Here are the characteristics of the Border Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Border Terrier’s Behavior

Recommended for: Family pets
Boundless energy make the Border Terrier a good companion for a family that has the time and space to let their dog play outdoors. They were bred as hunting dogs and their instincts still show through. According to Wikipedia, Border Terriers are not the best bet for homes that also have other, smaller animals, such as cats or rabbits, and even smaller dogs. The dogs also have a tendency to get in fights with other dogs if not carefully trained to turn the other cheek. Chewing and eating dog toys is a problem that is harder to train against as the Border Terrier breed is especially skilled in tearing apart smaller things.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Border Terrier’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: Males: 13-15½ pounds; females: 11½-14 pounds
• Coat: a very wiry topcoat covering a short and dense undercoat
• Color: "Red, grizzle and tan, blue and tan, or wheaten," according to the American Kennel Club
• Eyes: dark hazel
• Ears: small and V-shaped
• Skull: broad and flat
• Muzzle: short
• Nose: black
• Tail: short and tapered

Border Terrier’s Origins and History

Here are some historical facts on the Border Terrier dog breed according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: fox hunting
Name: bred in the region of the border between Scotland and England



 Borzoi Breed 

The Borzoi, also called the Russian Wolfhound, was a favorite of the czars. The Borzoi dog breed was originally bred to hunt wild animals on open land. They are sighthounds, meaning they do not rely on scent in the hunt. To many people, they look like greyhounds with medium-long, curly coats. Yet rather than running fast, Borzois are known for their toughness. Their ancestors include Russian herding dogs, who were bred not only to hunt but defend against wolves.
Here are the characteristics of the Borzoi breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Borzoi’s Behavior

The Borzoi breed is known for its high level of activity. The Borzoi dog breed still displays plenty of killer instincts, which sometimes get Borzois in trouble with other dogs. While they are generally gentle with people, they are not the best dogs for families with children.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Borzoi’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: Males: 28 inches; females: 26 inches
• Coat: Long and silky but not wooly, with hair that's either flat, wavy, or curly.
• Color: any color or color combination
• Eyes: dark with dark rims
• Ears: Small
• Skull: slightly domed, long and narrow
• Muzzle: long
• Nose: "Roman"
• Tail: Long

The Borzoi’s Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: Russia
Original purpose: hunting wolves
Name: also called the Russian Wolfhound
Historical notes: According to tradition the Borzoi breed was introduced to Russia to Kublai Khan. However, the breed shows clear interbreeding with various Russian sheepherding breeds. For a long time Borzois were restricted to the czar, who could give them as gifts. Today, a Borzoi is on the logo of the Knopf publishing imprint.




 Boston Terrier Breed

The Boston Terrier is also known as the Boston Bull or Boston Bull & Terrier. The Boston Terrier dog breed is very distinctive-looking with alternating dark and white fur and pointy ears. Specifically bred to be a companion animal, yet with ancestors who were bred for the hunt, Boston Terriers tend to be both lovable with humans and tough toward other animals, whatever their size.
Here are the characteristics of the Borzoi breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Boston Terrier’s Behavior

Recommended for: companion dog
The Boston Terrier is friendly and lively, but not prone to barking. As terriers, Bostons can be a little aggressive around other dogs unless trained not to. However, as companion animals, Boston Terriers are very affectionate and loving.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Boston Terrier’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: weigh from 10 to 25 pounds
• Coat: short, smooth, bright and fine-textured
• Color: brindle, seal, or black with white markings
• Eyes: large, round, and dark
• Ears: small and standing straight up
• Skull: square, flat on top, with no wrinkles
• Muzzle: short, square, wide and proportionate to the skull
• Nose: black and wide
• Tail: short, fine and tapered

The Boston Terrier’s Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: pet; the dog's ancestors were bred for use for dog fighting
Historical notes: The breed started in Boston with a single dog named Hooper's Judge. The dog was a cross between an English bulldog and a white English Terrier. Robert C. Hooper took the dog and developed a breed based on him. In 1892, the Boston Terrier was the first American breed to be recognized by the American Kennel Club. Today, the Boston Terrier is the mascot of Boston University. In 1979, the state legislature recognized the Boston Terrier as the state dog of Massachusetts.




 Bouvier des Flandres Breed 

The Bouvier des Flandres, also called the Flanders Cattle Dog, has been used for centuries as a farm dog. The muscular cattle dogs not only drove cattle, they herded sheep and pulled carts. A dog of many hats, the Bouvier des Flandres has also often worked as a police dog, guard dog, ambulance dog, messenger, tracking dog, and guide dog for the blind.
Here are the characteristics of the Bouvier des Flandres breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Bouvier des Flandres’s Behavior

Recommended for: watch and guard dog, guide dog for the blind, family pet
Bred for guard duty, the Bouvier des Flandres breed is vigilant and protective. Yet Bouvier des Flandres dogs are often considered well-behaved and calm. As a herding breed, they appreciate plenty of physical activity and outdoor time.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Bouvier des Flandres’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: Dogs: 24½-27½ inches; Bitches: 23½-26½ inches
• Coat: all-weather overcoat over a soft, dense undercoat
• Color: fawn, black, salt-and-pepper, gray, and brindle
• Eyes: oval-shaped, dark brown
• Ears: high
• Skull: flat, slightly less wide than long
• Muzzle: broad
• Nose: large, black, round-edged, with flared nostrils
• Tail: high-set, carried upward

Bouvier des Flandres’s Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: Belgium
Original purpose: Bouviers were used by the French for war efforts, from getting messages to the front to hauling equipment.
Name: French for "Herdsman of Flanders"; in Flemish, the breed is called Koehond or cattle dog. Also called: Flanders Cattle Dog, Vlaamse Koehond, Toucheur de Boeuf and Vuilbaard.
Historical notes: In World War I, the French used Bouviers de Flandres as messenger dogs and to haul equipment. By the end of the war, there were few Bouviers de Flandres left. A group of Belgians revived the Bouviers de Flandres breed. In WWII, Hitler ordered all Bouviers killed after one of them snapped at him and bit his hand. Another group of Belgians revived the breed after WWII.




Boxer Breed 

The Boxer, also called the German Boxer or Deutscher Boxer, is a medium-sized, square-built dog. The dog has a short back and tight-fitting coat. Lively and agile, the dogs have even been used as guide dogs for the blind and police dogs in K-9 units.
Here are the characteristics of the Boxer breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Boxer’s Behavior

Recommended for: Family pets, guard dog, companion dog
Playful yet patient and generally well-behaved. Though the dogs mature late, according to Wikipedia, they can be trained. After all, the breed still provides guide dogs to the blind.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Boxer’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: Dogs: 23-25 inches; females: 21½-23½ inches
• Coat: short, shiny, smooth and close to the body
• Color: fawn and brindle
• Eyes: Dark brown
• Skull: slightly arched, not rounded, and flat
• Muzzle: proportionately developed in length, width, and depth
• Nose: broad and black

The Boxer’s Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: hunting
Name: the breed is called "boxer" because of the supposedly pugnacious temperament of many boxer dogs, according to the American Heritage Dictionary.
Historical notes: According to Boxer World, the breed was developed from a mastiff-type breed called bullenbeiser (bull-baiter). The dogs were bred to hunt and hold prey.



 Boykin Spaniel Breed 

The Boykin Spaniel breed was bred by South Carolina hunters. It can be found through out the US although there is a greater concentration of Boykin Spaniels on the East Coast.

The Boykin Spaniel's Behavior

Source: Boykin Spaniel Society
Recommended for: pet dog, hunting, retrieving
The Boykin Spaniel dog breed has the typical characteristics of spaniels. It is docile, pleasant, obedient and eager to please it's owner and family. It does not need much exercise and requires only long walks or an occasional romp with children.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Boykin Spaniel's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Boykin Spaniel breed as determined by the American Rare Breed Association's published breed standard.

• Size: males 15 1/2 - 18 inches; females 14 - 16 1/2 inches
• Coat: flat
• Color: solid liver or rich chocolate
• Eyes: dark yellow to brown, set well apart
• Ears: set high, rounded tips, flat and close to head, not too pendelous
• Muzzle: width is half width of skull

The Boykin Spaniel's Origins and History

Source: Boykin Spaniel Society
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: hunting turkeys, retrieving waterfowl
Name: Named for L. Whitaker Boykin, who trained the progenitor of the breed
Historical notes: Boykin Spaniel dogs were bred in the early 1900's in the Wateree River Swamp. It is said that a stray dog that was eventually named "Dumpy" was found to have possessed certain traits that would eventually identify the Boykin Spaniels of today. There were also contributions from the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, English Springer Spaniel, Cocker Spaniel, and the American Water Spaniel.



 Bracco Italiano Breed 

The Bracco Italiano breed was popular in Italy during the Renaissance and was given by the Italian government as gifts to VIPs in other countries such as Spain and France.

The Bracco Italiano's Behavior

Source: dog.com
Recommended for: pet, hunting dog, working
The Bracco Italiano dog breed is very energetic and requires exercise. Braccos Italianos also tend to be stubborn sometimes but overall they are loyal to their owners and are responsive.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Bracco Italiano's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Bracco Italiano breed as determined by The Kennel Club's (UK) published breed standard.

• Size: males 22 3/4 - 26 1/4 inches; females 21 3/4 - 24 1/2 inches
• Coat: short, dense, glossy
• Color: white, white with orange, amber, or chestnut markings
• Eyes: large, oval, dark ochre or brown
• Ears: set level with eyes, leather extends to nose tip, supple, narrow base, rounded tips
• Muzzle: deep, straight, slightly arched
• Nose: large, spongy, portruding slightly over lips
• Tail: level with croupline, thick base, straight, tends to taper

The Bracco Italiano's Origins and History

Source: dog.com
Country/Region of Origin: Italy
Original purpose: sighthounds
Name: Also known as the Italian Pointer
Historical notes: Bracco Italiano dogs are believed to have descended from dogs that were brought by ancient Phoenician traders from Egypt. It is the ancestor of all Italian pointers. It was popular for hunting until interest waned in the 19th century. They are undergoing a revival.


 Briard Breed 

The Briard (also called the Berger de Brie) is a strong, agile, herding dog. The Briard dog breed was developed not just to herd sheep but to guard them, so Briards can be protective of their families and living areas. Though they often seem aloof around strangers, they're devoted to their families.
Here are the characteristics of the Briard breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Briard’s Behavior

Recommended for: Family pets
Briard dogs are considered easy to train, relatively speaking. As herding dogs who were bred to protect their flocks, they can be a little stand-off-ish with strangers who seem to encroach on their turf. They're also said to have good memories.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Briard’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: males: 23-27 inches; females: 22-25½ inches
• Coat: coarse, long outer coat over a fine, tight undercoat. According to Wikipedia, the coat requires extensive grooming efforts.
• Color: black, gray, and tan, in various shades
• Eyes: large
• Ears: half as long as the head, straight and covered with long hair
• Skull: as wide as the head, with a rounded forehead
• Muzzle: wide and ending in a right angle
• Nose: square and black
• Tail: uncut, feathery, and crooked at the end

Briard’s Origins and History

Here are some Briard history facts based on information in Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: France
Original purpose: herding sheep


 Brittany Breed 

The Brittany, also known as the Brittany Spaniel or Epagneul Breton, is a gun dog bred for hunting birds. Strong, energetic and quick, the Brittany dog breed was made for the outdoors.
Here are the characteristics of the Brittany breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Brittany’s Behavior

Recommended for: Family pets, companion dog
The Brittany breed is widely considered easy to train, sensitive, and good-tempered. Brittanys also get along well with other dogs and can work as a team.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Brittany’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: 17½-20½ inches
• Coat: Dense, flat or wavy, never curly.
• Color: Orange and white or liver and white, clear or roan patterned
• Eyes: heavy eyebrow
• Ears: Short and triangular
• Skull: Medium-long, rounded
• Muzzle: Medium-long, two-third as long as the skull
• Nose: fawn, tan, brown or deep pink colored
• Tail: up to four inches long or may be born without a tail

The Brittany’s Origins and History

Here are some fast facts on the Brittany dog breed based on information from Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: France
Original purpose: bird hunting
Name: The Brittany breed was developed in the Brittany province of France
Historical notes: Developed in the 1800s.


 Brussels Griffon Breed 

The Brussels Griffon, also called the Belgium Griffon or Griffon Bruxellois, is a toy dog who is as lovable as small. The Brussels Griffon breed has two distinct types of coat: rough or smooth. In some countries, the official kennel club considers the different coat types to be different varieties of the Brussels Griffon dog breed. In some countries, the different varieties are considered distinct breeds.
Here are the characteristics of the Brussels Griffon breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Brussels Griffon’s Behavior

Recommended for: Family pets
The Griffon Bruxellois is known to be a bit sensitive, to have a huge heart, and to have a strong desire to snuggle and be with his or her master. Griffons tend to bond with one human more than others.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Brussels Griffon’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: 8 to 10 pounds
• Coat: rough, wiry, dense, and smooth, or straight, short, tight and glossy
• Color: Red, beige, black and tan, black
• Eyes: set well apart, very large, black
• Ears: small and set rather high on the head
• Skull: large and round, forehead domed
• Nose: very black, extremely short
• Tail: high-set and held up

Brussels Griffon’s Origins and History

The following historical facts about the Brussels Griffon breed come from Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Belgium
Original purpose: help keep rats away
Name: named for Brussels, where the breed originated
Historical notes: There are three varieties of the Brussels Griffon breed: Griffon Bruxellois, the Griffon Belge and the Petit Brabançon. The difference between the varieties is coat colors. According to some breed standards, the different varieties are separate breeds. A Griffon Bruxellois was in the film As Good as It Gets (1997).




 Bulldog Breed 

The Bulldog is a medium size and smooth coat dog with heavy, thick-set, low-swung body, massive short-faced head, wide shoulders and sturdy limbs. The Bulldog is neither vicious nor aggressive but is kind, resolute and courageous.
Here are the characteristics of the Bulldog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Bulldog’s Behavior

Recommended for: Family pets, showdogs
The Bulldog, originally bred to participate in the bloody bullbaiting ring, is today, according to the American Kennel Club's breed standard, "equable and kind...not vicious or aggressive." Still, the breed's ancient history means that anyone who opts for a purebred should make absolutely sure the breeder has considered the dog's forbears' temperament. With any breed, pet shops are not good places to get dogs because of notoriously bad breeding practices. Bulldogs usually get along well with other dogs and children, but care should be taken to make sure they are well trained.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Bulldog’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: males about 50 pounds; females about 40 pounds.
• Coat: straight, short, flat, close, fine-textured, smooth and glossy
• Color: "red brindle, all other brindles, solid white, solid red, fawn or fallow, piebald," according to the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.
• Eyes: round and dark brown
• Ears: small and thin, "rose ear"
• Skull: very large
• Muzzle: very short, broad, upturned
• Nose: large, broad and black
• Tail: straight or "screwed".

Bulldog’s Origins and History

Below are some historical notes on the bulldog breed according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: bullbaiting, later, dog shows
Historical notes: The bulldog was originally bred for the bullbaiting ring. Generations of breeders tried to breed out the aggressive tendencies, and by the time of World War II they were largely successful. The appearance of the main English bulldog also changed, as the heavier-set bulldog of today became more popular after bullbaiting was banned in the nineteenth century. There are several varieties of the bulldog breed, some of which are recognized as distinct breed by some countries' breeding organizations. In particular, the American Bulldog is bigger and more athletic, arguably closer to the original fighting bulldogs.
Cultural notes: The bulldog is one of the unofficial symbols of the UK. Bulldogs are also popular images in the mass media, particularly in cartoons, and as US university sports team mascots.




 Bullmastiff Breed 

The Bullmastiff is a powerful-looking, relatively large dog. The Bullmastiff breed is said to have originated when a Mastiff and a Bulldog were interbred. Though there are many breeds of hunting dogs, the Bullmastiff dog breed is unique: it was bred to hunt humans. Specifically, it attacked and immobilized poachers. Today, Bullmastiffs are mostly kept as family pets. In the late 1990s, there was a media furor around Bullmastiffs in Canada, which were supposedly dangerous to children. There was even a failed proposal to ban the breed from the country.
Here are the characteristics of the Bullmastiff dog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Bullmastiff’s Behavior

Recommended for: Family pets, guard dogs
The Bullmastiff is described as fearless yet docile, reliable and eager to please. Yet is important to remember that Bullmastiffs were bred to hunt humans, and so they need to be trained carefully. In particular, Bullmastiffs, like many guard dog breeds, can be a bit overprotective and aggressive toward strangers.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Bullmastiff’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: males: 25-27 inches, 110 to 130 pounds; females: 24-26 inches, 100 to 120 pounds
• Coat: Short and dense
• Color: Red, fawn, or brindle
• Eyes: medium-sized, dark
• Ears: V-shaped, wide and high-set
• Skull: Large, broad
• Muzzle: Broad and deep
• Nose: Black, with large, broad nostrils
• Tail: high-set and tapered

Bullmastiff’s Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Name: the name "Mastiff" is of uncertain origin. There are wall carvings of Mastiffs in ancient Ninevah dating back to 640 BC.
Original purpose: attack dog to catch (but not maul) poachers, according to Wikipedia.



 Bull Terrier Breed 

The Bull Terrier is perhaps best known for the breed's interesting egg-shaped head. The Bull Terrier breed is the only American Kennel Club-recognized breed with triangular eyes. Bull Terriers are as strong as they look, with powerful muscles and robust shoulders. According to Wikipedia, many people call the Bull Terrier dog breed the "gladiator of the canine race," more for the tough appearances than actual behavior. The dogs are not as tough as they look, and can be quite playful.
Here are the characteristics of the Bull Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Bull Terrier‘s Behavior

Recommended for: Family pets
Bull Terrier breed is known for being active and playful. Bull Terriers can also become very attached to particular individuals in their families. At times, the dogs can seem harder to train than other breeds.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Bull Terrier’s Physical Characteristics

• Coat: short, flat, harsh-feeling but glossy
• Color: white, though there are some colored Bull Terriers
• Eyes: sunken, dark, small, and triangular
• Ears: small, thin and close together
• Skull: long
• Muzzle: "Roman" and downward-sloping, according to Wikipedia
• Nose: black with downward-bent tip
• Tail: short, low-set

Bull Terrier’s Origins and History

The following historical notes on the Bull Terrier dog breed are based on information in Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: England
Original purpose: showdog and companion; descended from fighting dog breeds
Historical notes: Bull Terriers were created in the 19th century as a cross with the old English Bull Dog and the now-extinct Old English Terrier breeds. Despite popular misconception, the Bull Terrier breed is not related to the American Pit Bull Terrier breed. Bull Terriers have featured prominently in a number of Hollywood motion pictures, such as Oliver! and Patton.



Cairn Terrier Breed 

The Cairn Terrier is a active, game, hardy, small working terrier of the short-legged class; very free in its movements, strongly but not heavily built and well furnished with hair giving a general foxy expression.
Here are the characteristics of the Cairn Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Cairn Terrier's Behavior

Recommended for: house pets
Bred to dig for prey, the Cairn Terrier breed has a strong instinctive drive to stay active, particularly to dig. Still, many people find Cairn Terriers are easy to train. They are excellent with children and make wonderful family dogs.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Cairn Terrier Physical Characteristics

• Size: Height: males: 10 inches, females: 9½ inches; length: 14¼-15 inches
• Coat: Hard, all-weather overcoat over a short, soft undercoat.
• Color: any color except white.
• Nose: flesh or light-colored
• Tail: hairy but not feathery

The Cairn Terrier Origins and History

The following are some fast historical facts on the Cairn Terrier dog breed, based on information in Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Scotland
Original purpose: hunting burrowing prey
Name: bred to hunt prey burrowing in cairns (piles of stones usually used as landmarks), which are common on the hills of the Scottish Highlands.
Historical notes: the Cairn Terrier is one of the oldest terrier breeds. The breed originated in the Scottish Highlands. Toto in the 1939 movie The Wizard of Oz was a Cairn Terrier.



 Canaan Dog Breed 

The Canaan Dog, also called the Kelef K'naani, is an ancient herding breed. Athletic and graceful the dog does not so much run as trot. The Canaan Dog breed's characteristic wedge-shaped ears are perhaps its most distinctive physical feature.
Here are the characteristics of the Canaan breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Canaan’s Behavior

Recommended for: house pets
As a herding dog, Canaan Dogs are alert and vigilant. They are also devoted with family, though they may seem reserved around strangers. Many people consider the dogs to be easy to train. As herding dogs, Canaans are active and appreciate having plenty of space and things to do.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Canaan Dog Physical Characteristics

• Size: males: 20-24 inches ; females: 19-23 inches
• Coat: Straight, harsh, flat outer coat over a straight, short, soft undercoat.
• Color: There are two color patterns: 1) predominantly white; 2) solid-colored with or without white trim.
• Eyes: Dark, almond-shaped, slightly slanted.
• Ears: medium to large, set moderately low, broad at the base, tapering to a very slightly rounded tip and standing straight up.
• Muzzle: Tapering to complete the wedge shape of the head. Length equal to or slightly longer than the length of the skull from the occiput to stop.
• Nose: dark or liver-colored, matching the coat color
• Tail: high-set

Canaan Dogs Origins and History

Below are some historical facts on the Canaan Dog breed according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Israel
Original purpose: The guard and herd dog
Historical notes: The Canaan Dog began as the ancient herding dog of the ancient Israelites. With the diaspora after the fall of Jerusalem, the breed became wild and also was taken in by Bedouins. Rudolphina Menzel started a selective breeding program to bring back the breed to support the new Jewish settlements.


 Cane Corso Breed

The Cane Corso breed is a mastiff-type dog breed from Italy. Breed standards vary among organizations.

The Cane Corso's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, guarding dog, working
The Cane Corso dog breed is greatly influenced by its breeding. It will be aggressive with strangers unless Canes Corso are trained and socialized from a young age. Proper training must be stressed for them. They never fall back from a fight.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Cane Corso's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Cane Corso breed as determined by the Cane Corso Association of America's published breed standard.

• Size: males 25 1/2 - 26 1/2 inches; females 24 1/2 - 25 1/2 inches
• Coat: short, not smooth, vitreous texture, shiny, stiff, very dense
• Color: black, plumb-grey, slate, light grey, light fawn, deer fawn, dark fawn, tubby
• Eyes: medium size, well spaced, dark for black muzzles, light brown for gray muzzles
• Ears: mid-size, short-haired, triangular shape, pointed apex
• Muzzle: length is 30-40% of head length
• Nose: voluminous, flat on top, wide nostrils, black or dark grey
• Tail:

The Cane Corso's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Italy
Original purpose: guarding, herding
Name: Also known as Cane de Macellaio, Italian Mastiff, and Sicilian Branchiero
Historical notes: Cane Corso dogs were recreated by Sicilian breeders in the 16th Century to revive the extinct herding dog called Cane di Macellaio. They were used for herding droves but might have been used for dog fighting too.



 Cardigan Welsh Corgi Breed 

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi breed is known for a “fox-like"appearance. Cardigan Welsh Corgis have a long, low body with upright ears. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi dog breed was developed to help Welsh farmers herd and guard livestock. Today, as sheepdogs, these Corgis are known for their agility.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi’s Behavior

Recommended for: house pets
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi breed is known as “a big dog in a small package”. Cardigan Welsh Corgis have proven themselves as great companion animals. They are competitive, active, athletic dogs.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Physical Characteristics

• Size: male and female: 10.5 to 12.5 inches
• Coat: Never wiry, curly or silky overcoat over short, soft and thick undercoat.
• Color: All shades of red, sable; Black with or without tan; Blue merle (black and gray; marbled) with or without tan.
• Eyes: medium to large, not bulging, with dark rims.
• Ears: large and prominent and slightly rounded at the tip.
• Skull: wide and flat between the ears.
• Muzzle: rounded but not blunt; tapered but not pointed.
• Nose: black
• Tail: small-set

Cardigan Welsh Corgi Origins and History

Below are some fast facts on the history of the Cardigan Welsh Corgi dog breed according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Wales
Original purpose: herding
Name: The phrase "cor gi" translates to "dwarf dog" in Welsh.
Historical notes: The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is believed to have been descended from Swedish Vallhund dogs brought to Wales by the Vikings. Individual Cardigan Welsh Corgis' capabilities helped determine the economic status of their human masters.



 Catahoula Leopard Dog 

The Catahoula Leopard Dog breed is the state dog of Louisiana in honor of their important contribution to the state's history. It is an all-around working dog of the United States and the oldest breed to have been developed in the US.

The Catahoula Leopard Dog's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet dog, working
The Catahoula Leopard Dog dog breed is like all working dogs: intelligent and quick by nature. Catahoula Leopard dogs make excellent family pets because of their gentle disposition towards their owner's children. They are naturally curious and possess an independent streak. However they can be too protective of their family and territory and would therefore require training and supervision from an early age. Not recommended for meek or first-time owners and should not reside in suburban neighborhoods.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Catahoula Leopard Dog's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Catahoula Leopard Dog breed as determined by the American Catahoula Association's published breed standard.

• Size: males 22 - 26 inches; females 20 - 24 inches
• Coat: short to medium length
• Color: leopard colors are most common, any color or combination are also permissible
• Eyes: any color or any color combinations
• Ears: short to medium length, top of ear level with or slightly below the top of the head, hung ears
• Muzzle: strong, deep, broad base, tapers toward nose
• Tail: has a medium to high set

The Catahoula Leopard Dog's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: herding, tracking, hunting
Name: Named for Catahoula Parish in Louisiana; also known as the Catahoula Cur, Catahoula Hog Dog, and Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog
Historical notes: Catahoula Leopadard Dogs are believed to have first originated from the Mastiffs and Greyhounds that were brought by Hernando de Soto to Louisiana in the 1500's. When the dogs were left behind, local native American Indians took them in and bred them with local breeds, most likely one that closely resembles the Carolina Dog of today. The arrival of the French saw the introduction of the Beauceron into the breed.



 Caucasian Mountain Dog 

The Caucasian Mountain Dog breed is described as having the size of a small donkey and the appearance of a bear. There are only a few hundred of such dogs in the US and growth is slow but steady.

The Caucasian Mountain Dog's Behavior

Source: American Association of Caucasian Ovcharka Owners, The Pet Professor website
Recommended for: pet, guard dog dog, working
The Caucasian Mountain Dog dog breed is a strong one and has a balanced nature. Caucasian Mountain Dogs make good watch and guard dogs because of their natural reactions. They should be trained because of their natural distrust and aggression towards strangers. However, they do possess an opposite side. They can be majestic, silent, gentle, and sweet. Caucasian Mountain dogs are natural protectors that aim to defend home and family.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Caucasian Mountain Dog's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Caucasian Mountain Dog breed as determined by the American Association of Caucasian Ovcharka Owners's published breed standard.

• Size: males have 65 cm minimum; females have 62 cm minimum
• Coat: doublecoated, natural, coarse;longhaired type - mane on neck and shoulders, well-developed pants, bushy-looking tail; shorthaired - thick, relatively short hair, no feathers on haunches, back of legs, or tail; combination of both types
• Color: grays, mostly light to rust-colored tones, straw, yellow, white, earth-colored, brindle, spotted, piebald
• Eyes: dark, medium, size, almond or oval shaped, set deep
• Ears: hanging, set high
• Muzzle: shorter than forehead, tapers to lips
• Nose: large, wide, black
• Tail: set high, reaches ankle joint if hanging

The Caucasian Mountain Dog's Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: Russia
Original purpose: guard dog
Name: Named for the Caucasian Mountains where the breed developed; also known as the Caucasian Ovcharka, Caucasian Shepherd Dog, Kavkazskaya Ovcharka, Caucasian, and more.
Historical notes: The origins of the Caucasian Mountain Dogs are lost in history because of their relative isolation in the Caucasian Mountains. Only the largest and fiercest dogs were chosen in the course of time. The Soviet military further enhanced the breeding by encouraging a gentle and pliant disposition that would guarantee an obedient dog.




 Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Breed 

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog breed really is the dog breed of Kings, or at least one king. The breed was named for a favorite boyhood pet of King Charless II of England. The Cavalier King Charlies Spaniel is an active, graceful, well-balanced toy spaniel. Gentle, affectionate, and free-spirited, the dog is a lot of fun.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel’s Behavior

Recommended for: house pets
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog breed is known as "the ultimate lap dog" because the dogs tend to be so affectionate. They crave human companionship. They do not do well if left alone for long. (Source: Wikipedia.)
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 12-13 inches
• Coat: Silky, free of curls.
• Color: The breed has four recognized colors: Blenheim; Tricolor; Black and Tan; and Ruby.
• Eyes: Large, round, set well apart
• Ears: high-set
• Skull: Slightly rounded, but not domed or peaked
• Muzzle: slightly tapered
• Nose: black
• Tail: carried upward but not higher than the back

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: pet
Name: The name "Cavalier King Charles" is for King Charles II of England.
Historical notes: Toy Spaniels became popular as pets during the Renaissance period, especially among European nobility and royal families. The King Charles Spaniel was the breed of a favorite pet dog of England's King Charles II while he was still a young boy.
Source: Wikipedia.


 Central Asian Shepherd Dog Breed 

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog breed is one of great size, character, and power. They can still be found in Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kirgyzstan, Tadjikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan.

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, UKC breed standard
Recommended for: pet dog, working
The Central Asian Shepherd Dog dog breed is by nature intelligent and requires minimal human supervision. Central Asian Shepherd Dogs are also instinctive when it comes to certain situations. They are very loyal to their families but in return they also expect respect in return. They can handle any change in environment but their protective natures make them very suspicious of strangers and other animals. They require much training and plenty of exercise.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Central Asian Shepherd Dog breed as determined by the UKC's published breed standard.

• Size: males have minimum of 25 1/2 inches; females have 23 1/2 inches
• Coat: doublecoated; outercoat is longer and coarse outer hair, undercoat has soft and fine hair; two types are long coats (about 3 inches) and short coat (about 2 inches long)
• Color: white, black, gray, straw-colored, reddish brown, gray brown, brindle, parti-colored, ticked
• Eyes: dark, oval, small to medium size, set straight, deep, and wide apart
• Ears: small, pendant, triangular, set at or below eye level
• Muzzle: deep, blunt, slightly shorter than skull, well filled under the eyes, wide at base, tapers to nose
• Nose: large, broad, black
• Tail: set high, thick base, tapering to tip

The Central Asian Shepherd Dog's Origins and History

Source: UKC breed standard.
Country/Region of Origin: Central Asia
Original purpose: guarding, working
Historical notes: Central Asian Shepherd Dogs were used by the nomads of Central Asia to protect flock and family for thousands of years. Centuries of harsh, natural selection ensured that the modern day breed is hardy enough to take any weather and terrain that nature has to offer.


 Cesky Terrier Breed 

The Cesky Terrier breed is remarkably similar to the Sealyham Terrier in appearance. The breed is from the Czech Republic and is pronounced as 'Ches-kee'.

The Cesky Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet dog, hunting
The Cesky Terrier dog breed is not as aggressive as other terriers and make excellent family pets because of their gentle disposition towards children. Cesky Terriers are obedient because they are eager to please their owners. With that trait also comes patience and are therefore easy to train. They are still terriers, however, and thus still possess the feistiness and fearlessness that characterize the breed.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Cesky Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Cesky Terrier breed as determined by the National Cesky Terrier Club of America's published breed standard.

• Size: males 11 1/2 inches; females 10 1/2 inches
• Coat: soft, long, fine, firm, slightly wavy, silky gloss
• Color: gray-blue(born as black), light coffee (born as chocolate brown)
• Eyes: mid-size, deep-set, brown
• Ears: drop ear, mid-size, set high, fall flat along cheeks
• Muzzle: strong upper and lower jaws
• Nose: black in blue-gray dogs, liver color in brown dogs
• Tail: 7-8 inches long, well-coated, set low

The Cesky Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Czech Republic
Original purpose: vermin hunting
Name: Also known as the Czesky Terrier and Bohemian Terrier
Historical notes: Cesky Terrier dogs are a relatively new breed. They came into being due to the efforts of Czech Breeder Frantisek Horak. They are descended from the mixture of Sealyham, Scottish, and other Terriers. The Dandie Dinmont is believed to be an ancestor as well.


 Chesapeake Bay Retriever Breed

The Chesapeake Bay Retriever (nickname: Chessie) is a playful outdoor dog on both land and water. Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are good protectors of a person's belongings against the theft.

Chesapeake Bay Retriever’s Behavior

Recommended for: hunting
As a sporting dog, Chesapeakes tend to be real nature-lovers. The Chesapeake Bay Retriever dog breed also tends to be playful. However, Chessies can also be a bit possessive. They like to be dominant and therefore do not like having more than one individual or family as their leader.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Chesapeake Bay Retriever Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Chesapeake Bay Retriever breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 23-26 inches; Females: 21-24 inches
• Coat: harsh outer coat over dense fine wooly undercoat
• Color: Brown
• Eyes: medium-large, very clear, yellowish or amber-colored and wide apart
• Ears: small and loose-hanging
• Skull: broad and round with a medium stop
• Muzzle: same length as the skull, tapered, pointed but not sharp
• Nose: medium-short
• Tail: medium-long, straight or slightly curved

Chesapeake Bay Retriever Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: hunting waterfowl
Name: The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is also known as "Chessie".




 Chihuahua Breed

The Chihuahua dog breed is considered graceful, alert, and swift-moving. Though Chihuahuas are little dogs, they're hardly meek. Chihuahua dogs are often considered to have a "saucy" expression with overall terrier-like qualities. The Chihuauhua breed's ultra-compact size has earned the nicknames "mini," "tiny toy," and "teacup." (source: Wikipedia)

Chihuahua’s Behavior

Recommended for: family pet
The Chihuahua breed is widely thought a good dog for children because of the dogs' size. For the same reason, Chihuahuas are thought suitable dogs to share an apartment with. The Chihuahua dog breed is also thought to be adaptable when it comes to living in different environments. (Source: Wikipedia.)
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Chihuahua Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Chihuahua breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Weight: 6 pounds or less
• Coat: Short-coated dogs: smooth, soft-textured, close and glossy. Long-coated dogs: soft-texture and either flat or slightly curly
• Color: Any color, solid, marked or splashed
• Eyes: Full, but not protruding
• Ears: Large and standing straight up
• Skull: Well-rounded "apple dome" skull
• Muzzle: short, slightly pointed
• Nose: Self-colored in blond types, or black
• Tail: Long

The Chihuahua's Origins and History

Here are some quick facts on the history of the Chihuahua breed, based on information from Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Mexico
Name: Named for a state in Mexico.
Historical notes: They are the oldest canine breed in North America and the smallest breed of dog.




 Chinese Crested Dog Breed 

The Chinese Crested dog breed is a toy dog breed. Chinese Crested dogs tend to look graceful, elegant and fine-boned. Chinese Cresteds may have sacrificed durability for style, however. The Chinese Crested breed is generally not as rough-and-tumble as other dog breeds. Maintaining their skin is much like maintaining human skin. (Source: Wikipedia.)

The Chinese Crested’s Behavior

Recommended for: family pets
Chinese Cresteds are widely considered great family pets because of their captivating personalities. They are affectionate, energetic and playful. (Source: Wikipedia.)
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Chinese Crested Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Chinese Crested breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 11-13 inches
• Coat: "Hairless" variety: soft and silky; "Powderpuff" variety: completely covered with a soft and silky coat of two layers of fur
• Color: Any color or combination of colors
• Eyes: Almond-shaped, set wide apart
• Ears: large and standing straight up
• Skull: arched gently over the occiput from ear to ear
• Muzzle: tapered cheeks
• Nose: dark in dark-colored dogs; may be lighter in lighter-colored dogs
• Tail: slender and tapered to a curve

Chinese Crested Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: China
Name: Chinese Crested are are also known as "Hairless" and "Powderpuff" according to Wikipedia.
Historical notes: The Chinese Crested may look like a breed of Chihuahua or Mexican Hairless. Some have thought the breed came from Africa. But Chinese Crested dogs have been associated with China since the 13th century. (Source: Wikipedia.)



 Chinese Shar-Pei Breed 

The Chinese Shar-Pei (sometimes written Chinese Sharpei) is certainly a unique-looking dog. The Chinese Shar-Pei dog breed's most extraordinary feature is deep wrinkles. Sharpeis also have short, stubby, legs, and a wide "hippo face."

The Chinese Shar-Pei’s Behavior

The Chinese Shar Pei breed is often considered independent, and may seem aloof with strangers. Shar-Peis often seem dedicated to their families. (Source: Wikipedia.)
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Chinese Shar-Pei Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Chinese Shar-Pei breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 18-20 inches and 45-60 pounds
• Coat: extremely harsh coat of absolutely straight hairs
• Color: Only solid colors and sable.
• Eyes: Dark, small, almond-shaped and sunken
• Ears: extremely small, thick, triangular, rounded at the tips.
• Skull: flat and broad
• Muzzle: broad, "hippopotamus"-shape
• Nose: large, wide and darkly pigmented.
• Tail: high-set

The Chinese Shar-Pei's Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: China
Original purpose: all-purpose utility dog of poorer farmers. (source: Wikipedia)
Name: The name sha pi means "sand skin." The breed is also known as the "Chinese Fighting Dog," according to Wikipedia.
Historical notes: The Chinese Shar-Pei breed was well-known as a fighting dog and guard dog. The Chinese Shar-Pei breed originally comes from the Guangzhou province of China. At one time it was named "the rarest dog in the world" by the Guinness Book of World Records.


 Chinook Breed 

The Chinook breed is a rare dog breed developed for pulling sleds. It was first bred in New England in the early 1900's.

The Chinook's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet dog, working, skijoring
The Chinook dog breed is calm and non-aggressive. These traits make Chinooks good family pets because of their gentle disposition towards children. They are friendly but they show reserve towards strangers.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Chinook's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Chinook breed as determined by the Chinook Club of America's published breed standard.

• Size: males 23 - 27 inches; females 21 - 25 inches
• Coat: double coat of medium-length hair; undercoat is thick, soft, and downy; outer coat is coarse
• Color: tawny
• Eyes: moderate size, brown, almond-shaped
• Ears: well-furred, medium size, set wide apart
• Muzzle: tapers slightly towards nose, moderately deep, not pointed
• Nose: large, black
• Tail: saber-curve, well-furred, set below topline

The Chinook's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: sled dogs
Name: Name is derived from the breed's ancestor's name, 'Chinook'
Historical notes: Chinook dogs exist because of Arthur Walden's efforts. His lead dog, 'Chinook' was the progenitor of the breed and was a cross between a Husky and a Mastiff-type male dog. Ancestries include Belgian Sheepdogs, German Shepherd dogs, Canadian Eskimo dogs, and a few more breeds. Breeding passed from Walden to Mrs. Julia Lombard and from her to Perry Greene. Mr. Greene's death brought the breed to near extinction but efforts by several breeders saved it from oblivion.


 Chow Chow Breed 

The Chow Chow dog breed produces sturdy and upstanding-looking, squarely built, medium-sized dogs. Chow Chows' looks are certainly not deceiving: the Chow Chow breed is marked by strong muscular development and heavy bone.

Chow Chow’s Behavior

Recommended for: house pets
The Chow Chow breed tends to make for a great companion dog. However, many people think there are times that Chow Chows are difficult to train because they are willful and independent. Remember that the Chow Chow dog breed is a herding breed. Herding-breed dogs generally like lots of opportunities to get their paws dirty doing challenging tasks in the outdoors. (Source: Wikipedia.)
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Chow Chow Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Chow Chow breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 17 to 20 inches
• Coat: Two types of coat: rough and smooth. Rough: abundant, dense, straight and off-standing overcoat over a soft, thick and wooly undercoat. Smooth: hard, dense, smooth overcoat over a well defined undercoat.
• Color: There are five color varieties: red, black, blue, cinnamon and cream.
• Eyes: dark brown, deep set, wide apart and almond-shaped.
• Ears: small, moderately thick, and triangular.
• Skull: broad and flat.
• Muzzle: broad and well filled out.
• Nose: large, broad and black with well-opened nostrils.
• Tail: high-set.

Chow Chow Origins and History

Here are some quick facts on the history of the Chow Chow breed, based on information from Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: China
Original purpose: Herding, hunting, and guarding. The breed has also been used to pull sleds. People have even killed Chow Chow dogs for their meat and fur.
Name: Means "puffy-lion dog." In its homeland, the Chow Chow breed is referred to as Songshi Quan.
Historical notes: A recent study has indicated that the Chow Chow breed is one of the oldest dog breeds.



 Clumber Spaniel Breed 

The Clumber Spaniel breed is distinctive for the low and heavy-bodied look of the dogs. Their bones are heavy as other Spaniels tend to be. (Source: Wikipedia.)

Clumber Spaniel Behavior

Recommended for: house pets
The Clumber Spaniel is considered a gundog. However, Clumber Spaniels are not as fast as other gundogs, though they are good retrievers especially when trained. The Clumber Spaniel breed is widely characterized as gentle, loyal and affectionate, but standoffish with strangers. Clumber Spaniel dogs are said to be consistent in shedding, snoring, drooling after drinking water. Some also say the dogs have a tendency to raid kitchen counters, cabinets and even the refrigerator. (Source: Wikipedia.)
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Clumber Spaniel Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Clumber Spaniel breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: male: 8-20 inches; female: 17-19 inches
• Coat: dense, straight and flat and soft to the touch, not harsh.
• Color: white dog with lemon color or orange color marking.
• Eyes: dark amber-colored, large, "soft" expression, and deep set.
• Ears: broad on top with thick ear leather and triangular in shape with a rounded lower edge.
• Skull: flat with a pronounced occiput.
• Muzzle: broad and deep.
• Nose: large, square, and in shades brown, which include beige, rose and cherry.
• Tail: well feathered and set just below the line of back.

Clumber Spaniel Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: retriever
Name: The name came from Clumber Park and the Duke of Newcastle's gamekeeper, William Mansell.
Historical notes: Before the 19th century the history of the Clumber Spaniel breed is not certain. Some say that the Clumber Spaniel dog breed originated in France and others that it originated in Britain, descended from an older breed of hunting spaniel.



 Cocker Spaniel Breed 

The Cocker Spaniel dog breed is a member of the sporting group. It is widely believed that Cocker Spaniels need more medical attention than almost any other breed. The chief medical issue known is the Cocker Spaniel breed's eye problem.

Cocker Spaniel’s Behavior

Recommended for: family pet, showdog
The Cocker Spaniel dog breed is characterized as merry, outgoing and very willing to please. Cocker Spaniels are often considered "softer" dogs because they generally do not do well with tough training.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Cocker Spaniel Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Cocker Spaniel breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: male: 15 inches; female: 14 inches
• Coat: silky, flat or slightly wavy and of a texture which permits easy care.
• Color: There are three major color varieties: Black Variety, Any Solid Color Other than Black (ASCOB) and Parti-Color Variety.
• Eyes: Eyeballs are round and full.
• Ears: Lobular, long, of fine leather and well feathered.
• Skull: Rounded but not exaggerated
• Muzzle: broad and deep, with square even jaws.
• Nose: well developed nostrils
• Tail: set on and carried on a line with the topline of the back, or slightly higher.

Cocker Spaniel Origins and History

Here are some quick facts on the history of the Cocker Spaniel breed, based on information from Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: For hunting
Name: originally hunted woodcock.
Historical notes: In the United States the Cocker Spaniel is registered under "Cocker Spaniel" while in the United Kingdom it was under "English Cocker Spaniel." Some Cocker Spaniels are still bred for fieldwork to conserve the hunting abilities of this line of the breed, which is otherwise mostly breed for appearance and health.



 Collie Breed 

The Collie dog breed is known as a strong, responsive, active dog. Collies are said to stand naturally firm. The Collie breed is known for its black fur color. Indeed, the word "collie" comes from the Older Scots word for "black."

Collie’s Behavior

Recommended for: hunting, pets
The Collie breed is known for its hard-working qualities even compared with other working breed dogs. Collies always seem to want to have something to do. The Collie dog breed is generally considered friendly and not aggressive. (Source: Wikipedia.)
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Collie Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Collie breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Height: male: 4 to 26 inches; female: 22 to 24 inches Weight: male: 60 to 75 pounds; female: 50 to 65 pounds
• Coat: straight and harsh overcoat over a soft, furry undercoat; the two layers are so close together that it is difficult to see the undercoat.
• Color: The four recognized colors are "Sable and White," "Tri-color," "Blue Merle" and "White."
• Eyes: almond-shaped, the eyes have a clear, bright appearance, expressing intelligent inquisitiveness.
• Ears: The ears are in proportion to the size of the head.
• Skull: flat, without receding either laterally or backward and the occipital bone is not highly peaked.
• Muzzle: well-rounded muzzle is blunt but not square.
• Nose: black
• Tail: moderately long

Collie Origins and History

Country/Region of Origin: Scotland
Original purpose: herding
Name: Older Scots word meaning "black"
Historical notes: Though still a hard-working dog, professional breeders of Collies are usually doing so with an eye toward showdog standards. Today there are three different well-known varieties of Collie based primarily on appearance: Collie (Smooth and Rough), Border Collie and Bearded Collie. (Source: Wikipedia).



 Coton de Tulear Breed 

The Coton de Tulear breed is effective in household work and can do better without a yard. Rather than a silky coat, their coats are cottony or fluffy.

The Coton de Tulear's Behavior

Source: the Gifts for Pets website
Recommended for: pet
Coton de Tulear get along with children and other animals. They are devoted, compassionate and alert.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Coton de Tulear's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Coton de Tulear breed the Gifts for Pets website.

• Size: males 10 - 12 inches; females 9 - 10 inches
• Coat: single coated, fine, slightly wavy, with the texture of cotton
• Color: white with champagne or gray color patches on its ears

The Coton de Tulear's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia and the Dog Breed Info website
Country/Region of Origin: Madagascar
Original purpose: guarding
Name: The name Coton is the French word for Cotton.
Historical notes: Coton was a preferred pet by the wealthy residents of Tulear, in the southern part of Madagascar. The breed almost became extinct but still famous among the upper-class family especially in Madagascar and its being popular now in United States.




 Curly-Coated Retriever Breed 

The Curly-Coated Retriever breed is a hunting retriever breed that wears many hats according to its different abilities. Hard-working with plenty of endurance Curly-Coated Retrievers hate to stay still for long and love the outdoors. They were bred to retrieve both furry prey and fowl. The Curly-Coated Retriever dog breed was bred to endure and thrive in heavily covered land and icy waters. Even when Curly-Coated Retriever dogs are homebodies, they tend to look alert.
Here are the characteristics of the Curly-Coated Retriever breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

Curly-Coated Retriever’s Behavior

Recommended for: hunting
The Curly-Coated Retriever breed is a particularly hard-working working breed. Curly-Coated Retrievers will probably never be happy unless they have an outlet to get their paws dirty outside in physical activity. But though hard work is the specialty of the Curly-Coated Retriever dog breed, Curly-Coated Retriever dogs tend to be affectionate companion animals.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Curly-Coated Retriever Physical Characteristics

• Size: 23-25 inches
• Coat: Mostly thick and covered in small, tight, crisp curls lying close to the skin. It is also a water-resistant all-weather coat. Above the neck and on the forelegs and feet, the coat tends to be smooth and straight.
• Color: Black or liver. There may be some white hairs, but not too many.
• Eyes: Almond-shaped, and moderately large.
• Ears: small and on a line slightly above the corner of the eye.
• Skull: Backskull, flat or nearly so.
• Muzzle: wedge-shaped.
• Nose: fully pigmented; black on black dogs, brown on liver dogs; large nostrils.
• Tail: Carried straight or fairly straight, never curled or carried on the back.

Curly-Coated Retriever Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: England
Original purpose: hunting




 Czechoslovakian Wolfdog Breed 

The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog looks like a wolf. Every time they appear it attracks a lot of attention.

The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog's Behavior

Source: the Dog Breed Info and Aniwa websites
Recommended for: working
The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog breed is very adventurous and has a great endurance. He is very loyal to his owner and aloof with strangers. Their sense of smell is more practice than most other dog breeds.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog breed according to the Aniwa website.

• Size: male 25.5 inches; females 23.5 inches
• Coat: wolf coloring or silvery gray with characteristic light mask
• Eyes: held erect. Narrow, short, triangular
• Ears: narrow, set obliquely in the skull
• Tail: set on high, hanging straight down at rest. Sickle tail when in action

The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia and the Aniwa website
Country/Region of Origin: Czech Republic
Original purpose: guarding
Name: Also known as Cesky Vlcak.
Historical notes: The Czechoslovakian Wolfdog first came about in 1955. German Shepherds and Carpathian wolves were cross-bred in Czechoslovakia, as an experiment in breeding male dogs and female wolves, instead of the more common female dogs and male wolves.




 Dachshund Breed 

The Dachshund dog breed is also known as the Teckel, Dackel, Wadenbeißer, Bassotto, Tacsko, Jamnik, or Taksa. Dachsunds are instantly recognizable by their chacteristic sausage-like bodies. But these dogs are no joke: their lithe bodies are perfect for burrowing down the holes of badgers and rabbits, which they were bred to hunt.

The Dachshund‘s Behavior

Recommended for: Family pets
The Dachshund breed's members are playful dogs. Dachshunds have a fondness for chasing small animals and birds. They are also known for their loyalty. The breed's barrel-like chest, which makes lungs unusually large, makes for a deep bark. (source:Wikipedia)
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Dachshund’s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Dachshund breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 16-32 pounds
• Coat: Smooth Dachshund: Short, smooth and shining; Wirehaired Dachshund: tight, short, thick, rough, hard, outer coat;finer, shorter undercoat; Longhaired Dachshund: sleek, glosssy, often slightly wavy hair is longer under the neck and on the forechest, the underside of the body, the ears, and behind the legs
• Color: red and black, tan
• Eyes: medium-sized, almond-shaped and dark-rimmed, very dark color
• Ears: set near the top of the head,moderate length, rounded
• Skull: slightly arched, slopes gradually with little perceptible stop into the muzzle
• Muzzle: slightly arched
• Nose: Black
• Tail: Set in continuation of the spine, extending without curves

Dachshund’s Origins and History

The following historical facts about the Dachshund breed come from Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: to hunt badgers and other hole-dwelling animals
Name: The breed's name is German and literally means "badger dog"
Historical notes: The Dachshund's roots likely date back to Ancient Egypt. There are Ancient Egyptian engravings displaying short-legged hunting dogs. Books written in the early 1700s shows clear references to the Dachshunds, originally named "Tachs Kriecher" (badger crawler) or "Tachs Krieger"(badger catcher). Known for their effective killing of badgers, Dachshund were generally used in rabbit and fox hunting, locating wounded deers as well as large game such as a wild boar wherein they hunt in pack. The Daschund is widely viewed as a symbol of Germany.



 Dalmatian Breed 

The Dalmatian (also called Dalmatinac) dog breed is more than just the firefighters' best friend. Dalmations have a long history as coach dogs. Even today they love to remain active. Some may even say these fun-loving dogs are mischievous.

Dalmatian‘s Behavior

Recommended for: family pets
The Dalmatian breed tends to be very active and needs plenty of exercise. This is due to the breed's history as coach dogs. They are generally good with children, but may not be appropriate for toddlers because of their mischievous ways. (Source: Wikipedia)
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Dalmatian’s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Dalmatian breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 19-23 inches
• Coat: short, dense, fine and close-fitting
• Color: pure white with dense black spots for black-spotted dogs and liver brown spots for liver-spotted dogs
• Eyes: set moderately well apart, medium-sized, rounded
• Ears: proportionately wide at the base and gradually tapering to a rounded tip
• Skull: top of the skull is flat with a slight vertical furrow; about as wide as long
• Muzzle: stop is moderately well defined
• Nose: completely pigmented on the leather, black in black-spotted dogs and brown in liver-spotted dogs
• Tail: natural extension of the topline, tapering at the tip

Dalmatian’s Origins and History

Below are some historical facts on the Dalmatian Dog breed according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Dalmatia (Croatia)
Original purpose: herding sheep, hunting in a pack, and working as a retriever and as a bird dog
Name: also called Dalmatinac
Historical notes: Dalmatians were well-known as a carriage dog and so they were also known as Spotted Coach-dogs. Evidence shows that possibly the breed existed centuries before it was named in the 18th century. There is 4000-year-old Greek art showing dogs that look much like modern Dalmatians. The Dalmatian dog breed's popularity surged with the 1956 novel The Hundred and One Dalmatians by Dodie Smith, and also the Disney film based on the book.



 Dandie Dinmont Terrier Breed 

The Dandie Dinmont Terrier dog breed is one of the few dog breeds named for a character in a work of literature, specifically a terrier-loving character in a novel by Sir Walter Scott. Like their fur, which is both hard and soft, Dandie Dinmont Terriers are both hard-working and affectionate.

The Dandie Dinmont Terrier‘s Behavior

Recommended for: Family pets
The Dandie Dinmont Terrier has been credited with intelligence, determination, independence, and reserve. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is affectionate, though hard-working.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Dandie Dinmont Terrier’s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Dandie Dinmont Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 8-11 inches; 18-24 pounds
• Coat: mixture of about 2/3 hardish hair with about 1/3 soft hair
• Color: pepper or mustard-colored
• Eyes: large, round, set wide apart and low, dark hazel-colored
• Ears: set well back, wide apart and low on the skull, hanging close to the cheek, broad at the base, three to four inches long
• Skull: broad between the ears, gradually tapering toward the eyes, well-defined stop
• Muzzle: deep
• Nose: moderately large and black or dark colored
• Tail: 8 to 10 inches in length, thick at the root, scimitar-shaped

The Dandie Dinmont Terrier’s Origins and History

Here are some Dandie Dinmont Terrier history facts based on information in Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Scotland
Original purpose: Originally bred to go to ground
Name: According to Wikipedia, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier is named for Dandie Dinmont, a jovial farmer in Sir Walter Scott's novel Guy Mannering, who owned many terriers.


 Doberman Pinscher Breed

The Doberman Pinscher, also called Dobermann, is a much misunderstood dog. In the US and Canada, where the movies and television tend to go rabid over real or imagined dangers, Doberman Pinschers are often targets of cruel and largely unfair race-libel. True, the Doberman Pinscher breed was developed as a guard-dog breed. Many Dobermanns still guard homes and businesses. Yet compared with the thousands of thousands of Dobermanns alive today, the number of attacks against humans are relatively quite small--far fewer than human-on-human attacks. It is even rarer for a Doberman Pinscher dog to attack without a perceived provocation.

The Doberman Pinscher‘s Behavior

Recommended for: guard dogs, watch dogs, or police dogs, home pets
The Doberman Pinscher is a good companion dog and can be good with children. Healthy, well-trained Dobermanns will almost never attack except when they feel themselves, their families, or their families' properties in danger. As with any guard-dog breed, you should of course take care to train these animals well, and to take special care with young children.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Doberman Pinscher’s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Doberman Pinscher breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 26-28 inches, Females: 24-26 inches
• Coat: Smooth-haired, short, hard, thick and close
• Color: Black, red, blue, and fawn (Isabella variety)
• Eyes: almond-shaped, moderately deep-set
• Ears: carried straight up
• Skull: flat top, turning with slight stop to bridge of muzzle.
• Muzzle: deep
• Nose: solid black on black dogs, dark brown on red ones, dark gray on blue ones, dark tan on fawn-colored dogs

Doberman Pinscher’s Origins and History

Here are some fast facts on the Doberman Pinscher dog breed based on information from Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: guard dog
Name: Commonly Known as Dobie
Historical notes: A tax collector named Louis Dobermann first bred the Dobermanns in Germany around 1890. The breed was developed further by Otto Goeller and Phillip Gruenig. The breed is believed to have been created from several different breeds of dogs that had the characteristics that Dobermann was looking for, including the Pinscher, the Rottweiler, the Thuringian Shepherd Dog, the black Greyhound, the Great Dane, the Weimaraner, the German Shorthaired Pointer, and the German Shepherd Dog. The single largest contributor to the Dobermann breed was believed to be the German Shepherd gene pool. (Source: Wikipedia.)




English Bulldog Breed

 



The Bulldog is a medium size and smooth coat dog with heavy, thick-set, low-swung body, massive short-faced head, wide shoulders and sturdy limbs. The Bulldog is neither vicious nor aggressive but is kind, resolute and courageous.
Here are the characteristics of the Bulldog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The Bulldog’s Behavior

Recommended for: Family pets, showdogs
The Bulldog, originally bred to participate in the bloody bullbaiting ring, is today, according to the American Kennel Club's breed standard, "equable and kind...not vicious or aggressive." Still, the breed's ancient history means that anyone who opts for a purebred should make absolutely sure the breeder has considered the dog's forbears' temperament. With any breed, pet shops are not good places to get dogs because of notoriously bad breeding practices. Bulldogs usually get along well with other dogs and children, but care should be taken to make sure they are well trained.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Bulldog’s Physical Characteristics

• Size: males about 50 pounds; females about 40 pounds.
• Coat: straight, short, flat, close, fine-textured, smooth and glossy
• Color: "red brindle, all other brindles, solid white, solid red, fawn or fallow, piebald," according to the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.
• Eyes: round and dark brown
• Ears: small and thin, "rose ear"
• Skull: very large
• Muzzle: very short, broad, upturned
• Nose: large, broad and black
• Tail: straight or "screwed".

Bulldog’s Origins and History

Below are some historical notes on the bulldog breed according to Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: bullbaiting, later, dog shows
Historical notes: The bulldog was originally bred for the bullbaiting ring. Generations of breeders tried to breed out the aggressive tendencies, and by the time of World War II they were largely successful. The appearance of the main English bulldog also changed, as the heavier-set bulldog of today became more popular after bullbaiting was banned in the nineteenth century. There are several varieties of the bulldog breed, some of which are recognized as distinct breed by some countries' breeding organizations. In particular, the American Bulldog is bigger and more athletic, arguably closer to the original fighting bulldogs.
Cultural notes: The bulldog is one of the unofficial symbols of the UK. Bulldogs are also popular images in the mass media, particularly in cartoons, and as US university sports team mascots.


 English Cocker Spaniel Breed

The English Cocker Spaniel breed is known as an active, playful sporting dog breed. The dog is compactly built. English Cocker Spaniels were originally bred for hunting.

The English Cocker Spaniel‘s Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: Family pets
English Cocker Spaniels are generally considered playful, affectionate, of even disposition, neither sluggish nor hyperactive, hard-working and faithful. The English Cocker Spaniel breed is widely thought easy to train and to make good pets.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The English Cocker Spaniel’s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the English Cocker Spaniel breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 16 to 17 inches; females 15 to 16 inches
• Coat: On head, short and fine; medium-long on body; flat or slightly wavy; silky
• Color: white appearing in combination with black, liver or red
• Eyes: medium-sized, full and slightly oval-shaped; set wide apart, dark brown
• Ears: Low-set, lying close to the head
• Skull: Arched and slightly flattened when seen both in profile and from the front
• Muzzle: Equal in length to skull; well cushioned

The English Cocker Spaniel’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: hunting (help flush and retrieve game)
Name: "Cocker" refers to the woodcocks that English Cocker Spaniels would hunt. Outside the US, the breed is usually known simply as the Cocker Spaniel. In the US, the "cocker spaniel" usually refers to the American Cocker Spaniel. Due to the breed's happy disposition and continuously wagging tail, it has been given the nickname "merry cocker".




 English Fox Hound Breed 

 



The English Foxhound dog breed is the original of the two foxhound dog breeds. As a hunting breed, English Foxhounds enjoy staying physically active outdoors.

The English Foxhound‘s Behavior

Recommended for: Hunting, Family pets
The English Foxhound dog breed was originally a pack hound breed. For that reason, English foxhounds tend to get along well with other dogs. They also tend to enjoy human companionship, and get along with horses, children, and other pets. As a hunting breed, an English Foxhound dog usually needs outdoor time and plenty of physical activity.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The English Foxhound’s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the English Foxhound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 21-25 inches tall, and weighs anywhere between 65-75 pounds (Source: Wikipedia)
• Coat: short, dense, hard, and glossy
• Color: black, tan, and white, or any combination of these three
• Ears: set on low and lying close to the cheeks.
• Nose: long (4½ inches) and wide, with open nostrils

English Foxhound’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: fox hunting
Historical notes: The modern English Foxhound dog breed was developed in the late 1700s. The breed originated by mixing Greyhound, Bulldog, and Fox Terrier.




 English Setter Breed 

The English Setter dog breed is an elegant, substantial and symmetrical-looking gun dog breed. The English Setter breed is distinctive for its flat, feathered coat.

English Setter‘s Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: family pet, bird dog
The English Setter breed is widely considered to be friendly and good natured. Many people think that though English Setters have a happy-go-lucky attitude, they are very strong-willed and mischievous. As an active dog breed, English Setter dogs generally need plenty of exercise.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

English Setter’s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the English Setter breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: about 25 inches; females: about 24 inches
• Coat: Flat, no curl or wooliness
• Color: orange belton, blue belton (white with black markings), tricolor (blue belton with tan on muzzle, over the eyes and on the legs), lemon belton, liver belton. (Beltons are markings made from colored hairs intermingling with white hairs.)
• Eyes: dark brown, nearly round, fairly large, not deep-set or protruding. Dark, fully pigmented rims.
• Ears: set well back and low, medium-long, slightly rounded at the ends, covered with silky hair.
• Skull: oval when viewed from above, medium-wide, not coarse, and only slightly wider at the ears than at the brow
• Muzzle: long and square when viewed in profile
• Nose: black or dark brown, fully pigmented. Nostrils wide apart and large
• Tail: Tapered

The English Setter’s Origins and History

Here are some fast facts on the history of the English Springer breed as drawn from Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: bird hunting
Name: also called the Llewellin Setter.
Historical notes: The modern English Setter breed was developed by Edward Laverack (1800-1877) and further developed by R. Purcell Llewellin (1840-1925). This is why the field-bred English setter is sometimes called the Llewellin Setter.



 English Springer Spaniel Breed 

The English Springer Spaniel breed is a medium-sized sporting dog breed. More specifically, the English Springer Spaniel dog breed is one of the gun dog breeds, like retrievers, setters, and pointers. All the gun dog breeds were originally developed to retrieve animals, usually birds, that hunters had shot down. To this day, English Springer Spaniels love to stay active, particularly when it comes to finding things.

English Springer Spaniel‘s Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: family pet, hunting
The English Springer Spaniel breed is known as friendly, eager to please, quick to learn and open to training. Many people think English Springer Spaniels are particularly fond of human company. They tend to very strongly dislike being by themselves. If you leave your English Springer Spaniel alone in a room, he or she will likely follow you.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The English Springer Spaniel’s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the English Springer Spaniel breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males: 20 inches; females: 19 inches
• Coat: medium-long, flat or wavy outer coat over a short, dense, under coat
• Color: Black or liver with white markings or predominantly white with black or liver markings; Blue or liver roan; Tricolor: black and white or liver and white with tan markings
• Eyes: medium size and oval in shape, set rather well-apart and fairly deep in their sockets
• Ears: long and fairly wide, hanging close to the cheeks
• Skull: medium-length and fairly broad, flat on top and slightly rounded at the sides and back.
• Muzzle: approximately the same length as the skull and one half the width of the skull
• Nose: fully-pigmented, liver or black, depending on the color of the coat, broad nostrils

English Springer Spaniel’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: hunting
Historical notes: English Springer Spaniels started appearing in paintings as early as the 1600s. The breed may be the ancestor of most modern spaniels. The English Springer Spaniel breed and the Cocker Spaniel breed were not recognized as separate breeds until the 1800s.






 English Toy Spaniel Breed 

The English Toy Spaniel dog breed is a distinctively squared-off looking toy dog breed. A short nose, domed head, and silky flowing coat complete English Toy Spaniels' distinctive appearance. The English Toy Spaniel breed is known for being playful and affectionate.

The English Toy Spaniel‘s Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The English Toy Spaniel is a toy breed that is generally considered eager to please and easy to get along with.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

English Toy Spaniel’s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the English Toy Spaniel breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: eight to fourteen pounds
• Coat: straight or only slightly wavy, silken, glossy-textured
• Color: The Blenheim variety: red and white; Prince Charles variety: pearly white and black; the King Charles variety: black and tan
• Eyes: Large, very dark brown or black with black rims
• Ears: Very long, set low and close to the head, fringed with heavy feathering
• Skull: High and domed; in profile, curves far out over the eyes
• Muzzle: Very short, with the nose well laid back and with well developed cushioning under the eyes
• Nose: Large and jet black, with large, wide open nostrils

The English Toy Spaniel’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: England
Original purpose: The breed originated in Renaissance-era Great Britain as a companion dog for royalty.
Name: Known as the King Charles Spaniel outside the US and Canada
Historical notes: The English Toy Spaniel breed originated in Renaissance-era Great Britain. English Toy Spaniels were companion dogs for royalty. In the 18th and 19th centuries, crosses between long-snouted toy spaniels and short-snouted breeds like the Pug or Japanese Chin led to the breed's current appearance.



 Field Spaniel Breed 

The Field Spaniel dog breed is known as a combination of substance and style. Field Spaniels are generally active with great endurance. The Field Spaniel breed was developed to work in heavily covered ground and in water. Free-moving and elegant, many think Field Spaniel dogs look a bit proud.

Field Spaniel’s Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: hunting, pet
Generally speaking, the Field Spaniel breed is characterized as unusually docile, sensitive, playful, and independent. Though they may seem a little shy at first, they greatly enjoy human companionship in general.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Field Spaniel Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Field Spaniel breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 18 inches; Females: 17 inches
• Coat: Moderately long, flat or slightly wavy, silky, glossy, dense and water-repellent.
• Color: Black, liver, golden liver, sometimes with bits of white.
• Eyes: Almond-shaped, medium-sized; moderately wide-set, deep, dark hazel to dark brown.
• Ears: Moderately long and wide
• Skull: Slightly wider at the back than at the brow, slightly arched from side to side.
• Muzzle: Long and lean.
• Nose and tail: Large, brown or black according to the coat color.

Field Spaniel Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: England
Original purpose: hunting



 Finish Spitz Breed  

The Finnish Spitz breed is known for generally producing great companion animals. Finnish Spitzes tend to be loyal and protective. Unfortunately for some people, their protectiveness tends to take the form of barking at anything unusual, a tendency they have to be trained to overcome. As a "bark" pointer breed, generations of Finnish Spitz dogs were bred for their ability to locate hunted animals and bark.

The Finnish Spitz's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Finnish Spitz breed is generally considered a good companion dog, loyal and protective. The breed is known for getting along quite well with children. Finnish Spitzes are still widely used as hunting dogs in Finland, though they are primarily house pets everywhere else. As a "bark pointer" breed developed for barking abilities, Finnish Spitz dogs need to be trained out of the tendency to bark.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Finnish Spitz‘s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Finnish Spitz breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males 17-20 inches; females 15 1/2-18 inches
• Coat: harsh, straight overcoat over a short, soft, thick undercoat
• Color: golden red, possibly with white markings
• Eyes: almond-shaped with black rims, moderately spaced.
• Ears: high-set, small, and standing straight up
• Skull: "fox-like"
• Muzzle: narrow
• Nose: black

The Finnish Spitz’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Finland
Original purpose: hunting
Name: also known as Finsk Spets and Suomenpystykorva
Historical notes: The Finnish Spitz breed was developed as a "bark pointer." A bark pointer discovers animals a hunter is chasing, then barks to alert the hunter; usually the animals were squirrels, grouses, capercaillies, and sometimes elk. The Finnish Spitz dog breed became the national dog breed of Finland in 1979.




 Flat-Coated Retriever Breed

 


The Flat-Coated Retriever breed is known for generally producing great companion animals. Flat-Coated Retrieveres tend to be loyal and protective. Unfortunately for some people, their protectiveness tends to take the form of barking at anything unusual, a tendency they have to be trained to overcome. As a "bark" pointer breed, generations of Flat-Coated Retriever dogs were bred for their ability to locate hunted animals and bark.

The Flat-Coated Retriever's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Flat-Coated Retriever breed is generally considered outgoing and friendly, yet devoted to family. Flat-Coated Retriever dogs tend to be quite versatile as hunting dogs, working well on land and water and in a variety of tasks. As a hunting dog breed, Flat-Coated Retrievers need outdoor time and opportunities for physical activity.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Flat-Coated Retriever‘s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Flat-Coated Retriever breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males 23 to 24½ inches; females 22 to 23½ inches
• Coat: shiny, straight and flat or slightly wavy; all-weather
• Color: solid black or liver-color
• Eyes: medium-sized, almond-shaped, dark brown or hazel, spaced wide apart.
• Ears: relatively small, close to the side of the head, thickly feathered
• Skull: flat skull, moderately broad, flat cheeks
• Muzzle: long, deep; nearly as long and broad as the skull
• Nose: black

The Flat-Coated Retriever’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: hunting birds
Name: often simply nicknamed "Flatcoat;" the breed was, a long time ago, called the "wavy-coated retriever," but successive generations developed more flat coats
Historical notes: The Flat-Coated Retriever breed was developed in the nineteenth century and was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1915. In those early years, the breed's popularity and population spiked. But Flat-Coated Retrievers lost popularity to the new Golden Retriever, which had been bred by crossing the Flat-Coated Retriever dog breed with a few other breeds. By the end of World War II the breed was nearing extinction, only regaining some of its lost popularity in the 1960s.



 French Bulldog Breed 

The French Bulldog breed is arguably one of the least bulldog-like of all the bulldog breeds. This small-medium-sized breed resulted from the cross-breeding of the English bulldog and the Toy Bulldog breeds. With distinctive forward-pointing ears, these little bulldogs are certainly unique-looking.

The French Bulldog's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The French Bulldog breed is generally considered gentle and playful. French Bulldogs tend to get along well with humans. They are also said not to bark much. Though much less like a typical fighting dog than other bulldog breeds, French bulldogs should still be trained in interacting well with small children and small animals.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The French Bulldog‘s Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the French Bulldog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 28 pounds or less
• Coat: somewhat fine, shiny, short, and smooth; also, soft and loose skin forming wrinkles at the head and shoulders
• Color: brindle, fawn, white, brindle and white, and other colors, except solid black, black and tan, mouse, liver, or black and white.
• Eyes: dark-colored (sometimes lighter in light-colored dogs), wide apart, rounded, and low on the skull far from the ears.
• Ears: "bat ears:" broad at the base, rounded at top, set high on the head, carried straight up and pointed frontward
• Skull: large and square, flat between the ears, with a slightly rounded forehead
• Muzzle: broad, deep, and laid back
• Nose: black

The French Bulldog’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: France
Original purpose: pet/showdog
Name: also called "Bouledogue Francais;" nickname: Frenchie
Historical notes: The French Bulldog breed was developed by cross-breeding English Bulldogs with Toy Bulldogs.




 German Pinscher Breed 

The German Pinscher breed is medium-sized and short-coated. German Pinscher dogs' square muscular frames attest to their endurance and agility. German Pinschers are also known for being energetic, watchful, alert, agile, fearless, determined, and loyal. They are both watch dogs and companions.

German Pinscher‘s Behavior

Recommended for: watchdog, companion dog
German Pinschers tend to be loyal to their families, but more watchful of strangers. The German Pinscher dog breed is said to be less prone to barking.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

German Pinscher’s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the German Pinscher breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 17 - 20 inches
• Coat: Short and dense, smooth, close, shiny, covering the body without any bald spots
• Color: fawn, red, black and blues with red/tan markings
• Eyes: medium-size, dark, oval-shaped and not bulging
• Ears: high-set, symmetrical, V-shaped with a folding pleat, or small and carried evenly upright.
• Skull: flat
• Muzzle: parallel to and as long as the topskull, with a blunt wedge-shaped end
• Nose: black
• Tail: carried upward

The German Pinscher’s Origins and History

Here are some historical notes on the German Pinscher breed based on information from the German Pinscher Club of America.
Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: herding/guard dog
Historical notes: The German Pinscher breed nearly went extinct after World War II. Werner Jung single-handedly saved the breed. He gathered different Pinschers from various corners of Germany in the 1950s. From a base of a small number of German Pinschers he was able to revive the breed.





 German Shepherd Dog Breed

The German Shepherd Dog breed is known as being strong, agile, well muscled, alert and energetic. One notable feature of German Shepherd Dogs' appearance is that their bodies tend to have more curves than angles.

German Shepherd Dog‘s Behavior

Recommended for: companion, watchdog, blind leader, herding dog, or guardian
The German Shepherd Dog is often thought to seem self-confident and not overly outgoing. In behavior, German Shepherds tend to be both hard-working and adaptable.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

German Shepherd Dog’s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the German Shepherd Dog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males: 24 to 26 inches; females: 22 to 24 inches
• Coat: medium-long; outer coat of wavy, often wiry hair over an a coat of dense, straight, harsh and close-to-the-body hairs.
• Color: varies
• Eyes: medium-sized, almond-shaped, set a little obliquely and not protruding, very dark
• Ears: pointed, in proportion to the skull, open toward the front, and carried straight up when at attention
• Skull: sloped
• Muzzle: long
• Nose: black
• Tail: bushy

German Shepherd Dog’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: herding
Name: The proper English name for the breed is German Shepherd Dog (a literal translation from the German "Deutscher Schäferhund"). They may also be known as GSDs or German Shepherds. Alsatian is also commonly used in the United Kingdom and countries of the Commonwealth of Nations; during World I and II, many German names were changed to sound less German, including the name of this breed of dog.
Historical notes: The breed was originated by Captain Max von Stephanitz in the late 1800s and early 1900s. US and British soldiers brought home German Shepherds after WWI and the breed became quite popular.




 German Short-Haired Pointer Breed 

The German Shorthaired Pointer is a dog of many hats capable of adapting to different environemtns. The German Shorthaired Pointer breed was originally developed as a gun dog for both filed and water retrieval. Widely viewed as lean, athletic, and responsive these affectionate dogs are popular with active families.
Here are the characteristics of the German Shorthaired Pointer Dog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

The German Shorthaired Pointer‘s Behavior

Recommended for: hunting, companion
Eager to please without being fidgety, and hard-working. As a herding breed, German Shorthaired Pointers will generally need plenty of outdoor time and opportunities for challenging physical activities.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

German Shorthaired Pointer‘s Physical Characteristics

• Size: males: 23 to 25 inches; females: 21 to 23 inches
• Coat: short, thick, tough-textured
• Color: solid liver-colored or liver-colored with white
• Eyes: medium size, almond shaped, dark brown
• Ears: broad and high-set
• Skull: broad, arched on the side and slightly rounded on top
• Muzzle: long
• Nose: brown with broad nostrils
• Tail: high-set and firm

German Shorthaired Pointer’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: hunting
Historical notes: The German Shorthaired Pointer is descended from the old Spanish Pointer. The Spanish pointer arrived in Germany in the 1600s. Very likely the breed also includes genetic contributions from other local German breeds such as other hunting dogs and scent hounds.



 German Wire-Haired Pointer Breed

The German Wirehaired Pointer is a muscular hunting dog. This medium sized dog breed has a distinctive appearance, especially its wiry all-weather coat. German Wirehaired Pointers are energetic outdoor lovers.

The German Wirehaired Pointer‘s Behavior

Source: Wikipedia
Recommended for: family dog
The German Wirehaired Pointer may sometimes seem aloof but is still usually friendly toward strangers. Many people find German Wirehaired Pointers to be eager to please.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

German Wirehaired Pointer‘s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the German Wirehaired Pointer Dog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males: 24 to 26 inches; females: smaller but no less than 22 inches
• Coat: all-weather and somewhat water-repellent, market by an outer coat of straight, harsh, wiry and flat-lying hairs one to two inches long
• Color: liver-colored and white
• Eyes: brown, medium-sized, oval
• Ears: rounded and hanging close to the head
• Skull: broad
• Muzzle: fairly long
• Nose: dark brown with nostrils wide open
• Tail: set high

German Wirehaired Pointer’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: hunting.
Historical notes: This gun dog was created by crossing a number of breeds including the French Griffon, Pudelpointer, Short-Haired Pointer, and Broken-Coated Pointer.



 Giant Schnauzer Breed 

The Giant Schnauzer looks like a larger, more powerful version of the Standard Schnauzer. The Giant Schnauzer dog breed is a hard-working working bred with plenty of endurance. Giant Schauzers are widely believed to be easy to train.

Giant Schnauzer‘s Behavior

Recommended for: family dog, working dog
The Giant Schnauzer is so big that they training this dog may take a big personality, and possibly even a professional trainer or handler. As an active breed of dog, Giant Schnauzer dogs need even more exercise than the average working dog. (Source: Wikipedia.)
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Giant Schnauzer‘s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Giant Schnauzer Dog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 25½ to 27½ inches; females: 23½ to 25½ inches
• Coat: Hard, wiry, very dense outer coat over a soft undercoat
• Color: Solid black or pepper and salt
• Eyes: Medium-sized, dark brown, and deep-set, oval
• Skull: Moderately broad between the ears. Top of skull flat; skin unwrinkled
• Muzzle: Strong and well filled under the eyes; both parallel and equal in length to the topskull; ending in a moderately blunt wedge
• Nose: large, black, and full
• Tail: set moderately high and carried high when excited

Giant Schnauzer‘s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: herding breed.
Historical notes: The Giant Schnauzer breed originated in the Middle Ages in Germany. The breed is descended from the Standard Schnauzer. In the late 19th century, Giant Schnauzers became popular as drovers and guard dogs.



 Glen of Imaal Terrier Breed 

The Glen of Imaal Terrier has a distinctive head with rose or half-prick ears and a unique stance.

Glen of Imaal Terrier‘s Behavior

Recommended for: proficient in hunting badger and fox
Glen of Imaal Terriers are widely considered less easily excited than other terriers and always ready to go on the chase. The breed is also considered active, and agile. As a hunting breed, these dogs need their outdoor time and exercise.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Glen of Imaal Terrier‘s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Glen of Imaal Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 14 inches; approximately 35 pounds, females somewhat less
• Coat: Medium-long, harsh-textured with a soft undercoat
• Color: Wheaten, blue or brindle
• Eyes: Brown, medium-sized, round and set well apart
• Ears: Small, set wide apart and well back on the top outer edge of the skull
• Skull: Broad and slightly domed; tapered.
• Muzzle: tapered
• Nose: Black.
• Tail: Docked to approximately half-length

Glen of Imaal Terrier‘s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia
Country/Region of Origin: Ireland
Original purpose: hunting
Historical notes: The Glen of Imaal Terrier originated in Wicklow, Ireland, developed to hunt badger and fox.




 Golden Retriever Breed 

The Golden Retriever breed is primarily a hunting dog breed. Active, alert, and self-confident, these strong animals love the outdoors.

Golden Retriever‘s Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: family dogs, guide dogs
The Golden Retriever breed is known as being friendly, reliable, and trustworthy. Golden Retrievers generally show little hostility towards other dogs or people in normal situations. They are widely considered affectionate and especially good with children.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

Golden Retriever‘s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Golden Retriever breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males 23-24 inches; females 21½-22½ inches
• Coat: Dense and water-repellent
• Color: golden
• Eyes: medium large with dark, close-fitting rims, set well apart.
• Ears: short
• Skull: Broad, slightly arched
• Muzzle: straight in profile
• Nose: black or brownish black

Golden Retriever’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: hunting
Historical notes: The breed was originally developed in Scotland, at "Guichan", near Glen Afric, the highland estate of Sir Dudley Majoribanks (pronounced "Marchbanks"), later Lord Tweedmouth. In 1952, Majoribanks' breeding records from 1835 to 1890 were published, ending the controversy as to Golden Retrievers' ancestry. A yellow-colored male, Nous, and a Tweed Water Spaniel female, Belle, were the original Adam and Eve of the Golden Retrievers.





 Gordon Setter Breed 

The Gordon Setter breed is primarily a hunting dog breed. Specifically, the Gordon Setter dog breed is a "gun dog" breed. That is, the dogs were bred to retrieve animals, usually birds, that had been shot down by hunters. Active, alert, and self-confident, these strong animals love the outdoors.

The Gordon Setter‘s Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet; not recommended for small children
Gordon Setters were bred to retrieve objects from enclosed spaces during hunting, and that is still their primary special skill. Many people say that the Gordon Setter dog breed does not lend itself way to traditional obedience training. Gordon Setter dogs are also known for lazing around for hours on end, but that's not the whole story. They love the outdoors and need some physical activity. The dogs are affectionate and playful, even boisterous. The Gordon Setter breed may not be best for small children since sometimes these excitable animals don't know their own size.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Gordon Setter‘s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Gordon Setter breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males 24-27 inches, 55-80 pounds; females 23-26 inches, 45-70 pounds
• Coat: Dense and water-repellent
• Color: golden
• Eyes: oval, dark brown.
• Ears: low-set on a line with the eyes, large and thin, folded, carried close to head
• Skull: rounded, broadest between ears
• Muzzle: long, not pointed
• Nose: broad, black

Gordon Setter’s Origins and History

Source: Gordon Setter Club of America.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: hunting
Name: The Duke of Gordon is credited with defining the breed in the 1820s.
Historical notes: Black and tan setters, the ancestors of the Gordon Setter breed, date back to at least the 1500s in Scotland and England. The first two Gordon Setters brought to the United States came direct for the Duke of Gordon kennels in the 1840s.



 Great Dane Breed 

The Great Dane breed is as lovable as it is big. Despite their great size and their original purpose of hunting large boar, Great Danes are quiet and delicate, and have been called "Gentle Giant." The Great Dane dog breed is a hunting breed developed in--no, not Denmark--Germany. The breed's name is one of dogdom's enduring mysteries. In French and German, the breed is simply called "German mastiff."

The Great Dane's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Great Dane breed is widely considered protective and loyal, gentle and delicate without being timid. Great Danes are thought generally easy to train and not requiring great maintenance. The Great Dane dog breed is a hunting breed and as such needs plenty of outdoor time and physical activity.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Great Dane‘s Physical Characteristics

Here are the characteristics of the Great Dane breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males 30+ inches; females 28+ inches
• Coat: short, thick, smooth, glossy
• Color: brindle, fawn, blue, black, harlequin, mantle
• Eyes: medium-sized, deep-set, dark.
• Ears: high-set, medium-sized, moderately thick, folded forward
• Skull: rectangular, long
• Muzzle: long, not pointed
• Nose: black, except in the blue Danes, which have dark blue-black noses

The Great Dane’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: hunting boar
Name: The "Dane" name's origin is unclear. It is almost certain the breed did not originate in Denmark. In German and French, the breed is called "German mastiff." Nicknamed, "Gentle Giant," "Apollo of Dogs."
Historical notes: In North America, the Great Dane has had two famous cartoon incarnations: the characters Scooby Doo by Hanna-Barbera and Marmaduke by Brad Anderson.




 Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Breed

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog (also called the Large Swiss Mountain Dog) breed is a breed of large dogs. One of the most ancient European dog breeds, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog breed's roots may extend all the way back to the time of the Phoenicians. They are hard-working animals that once even worked as draft animals for their Swiss masters. Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs tend to be protective of their families.

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog breed is known as protective and nurturing. As large dogs bred to thrive in the Swiss mountains, they need plenty of outdoor time. Many people also believe that Swiss Mountain Dogs demand more attention from their families.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 25 1/2-28 1/2 inches; Females: 23 1/2-27 inches
• Coat: usually double coat with a dense upper layer.
• Color: black, possibly with rust-color or white markings.
• Eyes: medium-sized, almond-shaped, brown.
• Ears: medium-sized, high-set, triangular
• Skull: flat and broad
• Muzzle: large, blunt, straight, not pointed
• Nose: black

The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Switzerland
Original purpose: herding, draft
Name: also called "Large Swiss Mountain Dog" and "Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund;" nicknamed "Swissy"
Historical notes: The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog resulted from cross-breeding of an indigenous Swiss dog breed and a large, foreign dog breed. The foreign dog breed is assumed to have been brought by the conquering Romans. The Romans, in turn, may have gotten the breed from the Phoenicians. The breed was believed extinct by the turn of the 20th century. In 1908, Franz Schertenlieb brought out one of the last remaining Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs at a Swiss Kennel Club show. Albert Heim, an expert in the breed, urged for the breed to be revived, and it slowly did.



 Great Pyrenees Breed 

The Great Pyrenees (also called the Pyrenean Mountain Dog ) breed is a large, wonderfully white and furry dog breed. According to Wikipedia, Great Pyrenees dogs tend to look very much like Landseer Newfoundland dogs, especially if the Pyrenean has dark patches. As a large, active animal, Great Pyrenees dogs definitely their space, including plenty of outdoor time.

The Great Pyrenees's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Great Pyrenees breed is generally considered quite active, and as a large herding breed, needs plenty of outdoor time. A Great Pyrenees dog's bark is said to be "booming." Bred over millennia to guard sheep, a Great Pyrenees can tend to be a bit protective and even territorial.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Great Pyrenees‘s Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Great Pyrenees breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 27-32 inches; Females: 25-29 inches
• Coat: all-weather overcoat of coarse, straight or slightly undulating hairs over a dense, fine, wooly undercoat.
• Color: white, possibly with gray, badger, red-brown, or tan markings.
• Eyes: medium-sized, almond-shaped, rich dark brown, with close-fitting eyelids and black rims.
• Ears: small-to-medium-sized V-shaped ears rounded at the tips, carried low, flat, and close to the head
• Skull: equally wide and long, with flat cheeks
• Muzzle: roughly as long as the back skull
• Nose: black

The Great Pyrenees’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Basque country of the Pyrenees Mountain region, especially on the French side
Original purpose: shepherd/guarding dog
Name: also called "Pyrenean Mountain Dog," "Chien des Pyrenees, or "Chien de Montagne des Pyrenees"
Historical notes: The Great Pyrenees breed has been kept among the Basques of the Pyrenees Mountain region for thousands of years. The dog was also the official dog of the French royal court.



 Greyhound Breed

The Greyhound (also called the English Greyhound) breed is one of the world's fastest dog breeds. For the thousands of families that have adopted them, Greyhounds have generally proven great family pets. Just to make sure to keep these dogs on a leash--if a Greyhound dog runs away, you won't catch him!

The Greyhound's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Greyhound breed is one of the fastest dog breeds. Yet they are not marathon runners, merely sprinters. Greyhounds need a good walk or short run everyday. But too much exercise can cause a Greyhound to lose an unhealthy amount of weight, so endurance activities are not recommended. Greyhounds are said to be less territorial than most dogs. They are also said to get along better with children and other animals than most dogs. Lacking an undercoat, Greyhound dogs often pose less of an irritation to dog-allergy sufferers.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Greyhound's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Greyhound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 65-70 pounds; Females: 60-65 pounds
• Coat: short and smooth
• Color: any
• Eyes: dark, bright
• Ears: small, fine-textured, folded
• Skull: long and narrow, wide between the ears
• Muzzle: large, blunt, straight, not pointed
• Nose: black
• Tail: long, fine, tapered

The Greyhound’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: uncertain
Original purpose: hunting, racing ("coursing")
Name: thought to come from Old English grighund; the meaning of "grig" is unknown; the name "grey" does not refer to the color of the same name, the similarity of the words is a coincidence. The breed is also called "English Greyhound."
Historical notes: It is believed that Celts brought Greyhounds to Britain during their invasions in the 5th and 6th centuries. Recent DNA analysis indicates the Greyhound breed is closely related to herding dog breeds. The DNA analysis indicated that the modern Greyhound is not closely related the Saluki or Sloughi, ancient breeds that are depicted on the walls of ancient Egyptian tombs and had been thought the forebears of the Greyhounds.





 Harrier Breed 

The Harrier breed is a small hound dog breed. The Harrier gets its name from "hare," which is the animal the breed was developed to hunt. As a hound, Harriers are somewhat similar in many respects to Foxhounds and Beagles.

The Harrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Harrier breed is said to have an excellent, pleasant disposition and to be a good dog breed for children. As a pack dog breed, Harriers do not like to be alone. As a hunting dog breed, a Harrier dog needs time to spend outdoors in physical activity.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Harrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Harrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 19-21 inches
• Coat: short, dense, hard, glossy
• Color: any
• Eyes: medium-sized, brown, hazel, yellow
• Ears: low-set, close to cheeks, rounded tips
• Skull: in proportion with the body with a noticeable forehead
• Muzzle: squared-looking
• Nose: wide
• Tail: long, high-set, tapered

The Harrier’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: hunting hares and foxes
Name: from "hare," the animal the breed originally hunted
Historical notes: though fairly rare in the US, the Harrier has long been popular in England as a pack dog.





Havanese Breed 

The Havanese breed (also known as the Bichon Havaise, Havaneser, and Havana Silk Dog) is a fun-loving toy breed of dog. Havanese dogs are known as unusually friendly and yet hard-working. They are today put to work in a variety of settings helping humans, from therapy to service.

The Havanese's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Havanese breed is a toy breed said to be known for "silliness," though that may be just because the Havanese dog breed tends to be less standoffish than some other toy breeds. The dogs are known as attention-seekers, following people around the house and even doing tricks to attract notice. Versatile, hard-working dogs, Havanese dogs have been used as therapy dogs, service dogs for the disabled, performing dogs, mold and termite detecting dogs, and tracking dogs. In competition, the Havanese breed tends to excel in obedience, agility, flyball, and musical freestyle.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Havanese's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Havanese breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 8½ to 11½ inches
• Coat: soft, light-textured, with two layers, the outer layer being slightly heavier
• Color: any
• Eyes: dark brown, large, almond-shaped
• Ears: medium-long, high-set, broad-based,
• Skull: broad, slightly rounded backskull
• Muzzle: squared-looking
• Nose: broad and "squarish," solid black or dark brown for the "chocolate" dog
• Tail: high-set with long, plumed, silky hairs, arcing forward over the back, except when moving when carried over the behind

The Havanese’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Cuba
Original purpose: toy dog
Name: from "Havana;" also known as the Bichon Havaise, Havaneser, and Havana Silk Dog.
Historical notes: the Havanese breed was developed from the now-extinct Mediterranean Bichon Tenerife. After the 1959 Cuban Revolution, many wealthy Cubans who fled the country abandoned their dogs and the breed nearly died out. In the US, the breed today is descended from only 11 dogs which were carefully bred in the 1970s along with a few others acquired over the years. As the breed of dog kept by Barbara Walters, the breed became enormously popular.



 Ibizan Hound Breed 

The Ibizan Hound breed (also known as the Ibizan Podenco, Ibizan Warren Hound, and Podenco Ibiceno) is an agile, deer-like sighthound dog breed developed to hunt small animals in packs. Ibizan Hounds' distinctive appearance resembles that of much more ancient dog breeds, though recent genetic analysis indicates the breed is much more recent.

The Ibizan Hound's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Ibizan hound breed was developed as a sighthound breed that hunted in packs. Ibizan Hounds therefore tend to have excellent eyesight, to require outdoor physical activity, and to dislike being alone. The Ibizan Hound dog breed is also known for agility.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Ibizan Hound's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Ibizan Hound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 23½ to 27½ inches; Females: 22½ to 26 inches
• Coat: two types: short and wire-haired; short: shortest on head and ears, longest on back, thighs and under tail; wire-haired: possibly mustached with 1-3-inch-long coat; both types hard-textured.
• Color: white, red, or a combination of the two
• Eyes: small, clear amber to caramel-colored
• Ears: large and pointed
• Skull: long, flat
• Muzzle: long, slender
• Nose: prominently extends beyond the lower jaw, "rosy flesh color, never black or liver"
• Tail: low-set

The Ibizan Hound’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Ibiza, Spain
Original purpose: hunting (sighthound)
Name: also called Ibizan Podenco, Ibizan Warren Hound, and Podenco Ibiceno
Historical notes: The breed was used to hunt rabbits and other small animals in Ibiza. The origins of this breed are now uncertain. For a long time, it was thought that the Ibizan Hound breed was one of the world's oldest dog breeds, originating in ancient Egypt. Today, DNA analysis conducted by Elaine Ostrander of the University of Washington reveals that the breed is much more recent. The Ibizan Hound dog breed was only bred to resemble the kind of ancient dogs seen painted on the walls of ancient Egyptian tombs.



 Irish Setter Breed 

The Irish Setter breed (also known as the Red Setter or Irish Red Setter) is an extraordinarily active, playful, and friendly dog breed. Otherwise, they are generally much like other setters, such as the English Setter or Gordon Setter.

The Irish Setter's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet; not recommended for apartments
The Irish Setter dog breed is known as playful, friendly and excellent with children. In general, Irish Setters are similar to other setter dogs, such as English Setters and Gordon Setters. The Irish Setter breed is exceptional, however, in being even more active than the other breeds generally; an Irish Setter dog will likely be unhappy without any outdoor activities scheduled. The breed was developed to help hunt birds by finding or "pointing" them.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Irish Setter's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Irish Setter breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 27 inches, 70 pounds; Females: 25 inches, 60 pounds
• Coat: short and fine on head and front legs, moderately long and flat elsewhere.
• Color: "mahogany or rich chestnut red with no black;" some amount of white possible
• Eyes: almond-shaped, medium-sized, well apart, dark to medium brown
• Ears: low, not above eye-level
• Skull: oval-shaped; slightly domed when seen in profile
• Muzzle: "moderately deep"
• Nose: black or chocolate-colored with wide nostrils
• Tail: tapered to a fine point

The Irish Setter’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Ireland
Original purpose: hunting birds
Name: also known as Red Setter or Irish Red Setter
Historical notes: The Irish Setter breed was originally developed from the Old Spanish Pointer breed, setting spaniels, and early Scottish setters. Today, an Irish Setter dog is used as the logo of the Republic of Ireland's national bus line, Bus Éireann.




 Irish Terrier Breed 

The Irish Terrier breed (also known as the Irish Red Terrier) is a hunting breed specialized in hunting rabbits and otters. The breed's keen sense of smell helped it excel at finding those animals. Today, even if an Irish Terrier can't hunt rabbits he or she will still crave outdoor activity and a chance to use that remarkable sense of smell, even if only to find out where the mailman has been.

The Irish Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet; hunting
The Irish Terrier dog breed was developed to hunt rabbits and otters, and is said to have an excellent sense of small. In general, Irish Terriers are considered intelligent. As a hunting breed, Irish Terrier dogs need plenty of outdoor activity.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Irish Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Irish Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 18 inches, Male: 27 pounds; Females: 25 pounds
• Coat: dense and wiry.
• Color: bright red, golden red, red wheaten, or wheaten.
• Eyes: dark brown, small
• Ears: small, V-shaped
• Skull: flat, narrow between ears, narrowing slightly toward the eyes
• Nose: black
• Tail: high-set, not curled, covered with rough hair

The Irish Terrier’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Ireland
Original purpose: hunting rabbits and otters
Name: also known as Irish Red Terrier
Historical notes: The Irish Terrier breed's origins are uncertain, though it is believed to be a descended of the Fox Terrier. The breed was once used in dog fighting.




 Irish Water Spaniel Breed 

The Irish Water Spaniel breed (also known as the Shannon Spaniel or Rat Tail Spaniel) is a hunting breed that looks like a liver-colored poodle. Yet despite the Irish Water Spaniel dog breed's regal appearance, this animal tends to be more clown than toy, known as the "clown" of the spaniel family for the tendency to playfulness. But despite Irish Spaniels' playful nature, they tend to be very hard-working dogs who need a great deal of outdoor physical activity.

The Irish Water Spaniel's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet for active people; hunting; not recommended for apartment settings
The Irish Water Spaniel dog breed was developed to hunt rabbits and otters, and is said to have an excellent sense of small. In general, Irish Water Spaniels are considered intelligent. As a hunting breed, Irish Water Spaniel dogs need plenty of outdoor activity.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Irish Water Spaniel's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Irish Water Spaniel breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 22-24 inches, 55-65 pounds; Females: 21-23 inches, 45-58 pounds
• Coat: double coat consisting of dense, tight ringlets on neck, back, sides, and rear; longer hair beneath ribs; heavy curls or waves on the legs; very short, smooth fur on the throat, form a V-shaped patch.
• Color: solid liver-colored.
• Eyes: medium-sized, slightly almond-shaped, hazel, with tight eyelids
• Ears: long with big lobes, low-set
• Skull: large
• Nose: large, liver-colored
• Tail: low-set and carried at about back level

The Irish Water Spaniel’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Ireland
Original purpose: hunting birds (gundog)
Name: also known as Shannon Spaniel or Rat Tail Spaniel
Historical notes: The Irish Water Spaniel breed's ultimate origins are uncertain, though the modern breed was developed in Ireland in the 1830s. It is thought that multiple, ancient spaniel breeds were mixed to get the Irish Water Spaniel dog breed. Possibly, Irish Water Spaniels share a common ancestry with Poodles, Portugues Water Dogs, and Barbets.




 Irish Wolfhound Breed

The Irish Wolfhound breed (also known as the Shannon Spaniel or Rat Tail Spaniel) is a relatively enormous animal weighing in at over 100 pounds and widely said to be the tallest dog in the world. Irish Wolfhounds have an ancient and varied heritage. They were known in the ancient world, where they began as war dogs, gradually shifting to sheep herding dogs, then fighting dogs, then hunting dogs who hunted wolves, until today when they are mostly pets.

The Irish Wolfhound's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet for active people; hunting; not recommended for apartment settings
The Irish Wolfhound dog breed are widely thought to be gentle and friendly. Though these large animals appear adult at 8 months old, they are not really mature until they are at least 18 months old, and giving them too hard a workout before that age can harm them.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Irish Wolfhound's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Irish Wolfhound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 32 inches, 120 pounds; Females: 30 inches, 105 pounds (minimum)
• Coat: rough, wiry, long over the eyes and under the jaw
• Color: gray, brindle, red, black, pure white, fawn, or other Deerhound colors
• Eyes: dark
• Ears: small, "Greyhound-like"
• Skull: "not too broad"
• Muzzle: long and moderately pointed
• Nose: large, liver-colored
• Tail: long, and slightly curved, moderately thick, covered with hair

The Irish Wolfhound’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Ireland
Original purpose: hunting wolves (sighthound); possibly originally bred as war dogs
Name: bred to hunt wolves, called Cú Faoil by ancient Celts
Historical notes: The Irish Wolfhound breed is one of the oldest European dog breeds. Possibly the ancient Celts first bred Irish Wolfhounds as war dogs in the first century BC or earlier. Written records indicate that the Romans were fascinated by the dogs and found them so fierce that they only transported them in cages. Later Irish people used the breed to guard sheep and in dogfights. Dogfights with Irish Wolfhounds are mentioned in a number of Irish sagas. Later they were used to hunt wolves, and today the wolf is extinct in Ireland. By the mid-19th century the Irish Wolfhound was nearly extinct. A man named Captain Graham bred remaining Irish Wolfhounds with Deerhound, Great Dane, Borzoi, and other breeds in order to reinvigorate it.



 Italian Greyhound Breed 

The Italian Greyhound breed is an elegant and affectionate greyhound. Italian Greyhounds have an ancient and varied heritage. Their roots may go back directly to the earliest greyhounds of ancient Egypt.

The Italian Greyhound's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet for active people; hunting; not recommended for apartment settings
The Italian Greyhound dog breed is a relatively small Greyhound breed, but it's still a Greyhound. The dogs need plenty of physical activity. They are also considered very affectionate and seem to get along well with cats.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Italian Greyhound's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Italian Greyhound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 13-15 inches
• Coat: very short, close to the skin, fine, glossy, and soft
• Color: any
• Eyes: dark, medium-sized
• Ears: small
• Skull: "not too broad"
• Muzzle: long and
• Nose: dark
• Tail: slender, tapered, and curved at the end, low-set

The Italian Greyhound’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Ireland
Original purpose: hunting, racing, pets
Name: very popular in Italy during the Renaissance, though it is not clear if Italy is in fact the ultimate country of origin of the breed
Historical notes: A mummified small Greyhound dating to ancient Egypt closely resembles today's Italian Greyhound. Depictions of small Greyhounds resembling the Italian Greyhound have also been found in Pompeii. They became exceptionally popular in Italy during the Renaissance, which is how they have gotten their breed's name.




 Japanese Chin Breed 

The Japanese Chin is a toy breed that has, according to legend, a royal heritage as a gift to the Emperor of Japan. But despite their noble birth, these dogs are known for being quite loyal and affectionate with their families.

The Japanese Chin's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet for active people; hunting; not recommended for apartment settings
The Japanese Chin dog breed is a toy dog and lap dog breed known for its independent, cat-like temperament; the name "Chin" means cat-like. They also are known for using their paws to wash their faces. Despite their independence, Japanese Chins are said to be uncomfortable in new situations and when around new people.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Japanese Chin's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Japanese Chin breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 8-11 inches
• Coat: straight, silky
• Color: black and white, red and white, or black and white with tan points
• Eyes: large, round, set wide apart, dark
• Ears: V-shaped, hanging, wide apart
• Skull: large, broad, slightly rounded between the ears though not domed
• Muzzle: long and
• Nose: dark
• Tail: plumed, curved, and carried over the back

The Japanese Chin’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Japan
Original purpose: companion animal
Name: Japanese for cat-like; also known as the Japanese Spaniel
Historical notes: The origins of the Japanese Chin dog breed have been debated. One account has it that the Japanese Chin breed appeared in Japan in 732 as a gift from the rulers of Korea. Other accounts say that the breed is descended from Chinese breeds. Portuguese sailors brought the breed to Europe in the 1600s. Commodore Perry, the American who "opened" Japan to the West, presented England's Queen Victoria and later the US President, with breeding pairs of Japanese Chins, making the Japanese Chin breed famous in the West.




 Keeshond Breed 

The Keeshond breed is a uniquely Dutch breed of dog with a loud, distinctive bark honed by generations of service as a guard dog on barges. But though still a bit territorial, Keeshonden tend to be very affectionate toward their families and get along well with others.

The Keeshond's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Keeshond dog breed tends to be quite playful and a good jumper, agile, and good at obedience exercises. They have even been used as guide dogs. Keeshonden are also said to love children and get along well with other dogs. Yet they also have a very loud bark, and the breed has been developed for centuries as a watchdog, making them tend to be both alert toward strangers and territorial.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Keeshond's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Keeshond breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males: 18 inches, females: 17 inches
• Coat: double-layered, long, straight, harsh hairs covering the entire body, with a mane around the neck
• Color: mixture of gray, black and cream
• Eyes: large, round, set wide apart, dark
• Ears: very dark
• Muzzle: dark
• Nose: dark
• Tail: plumed, light-colored with a black tip, curled

The Keeshond’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Netherlands
Original purpose: companion animal
Name: named after Cornelis (Kees) de Gyselaer, an 18th century Dutch patriot who led the rebellion against the House of Orange; originally called the German Spitz, the named was changed in 1925; the plural form of Keeshond is officially Keeshonden
Historical notes: The Keeshond dog breed became a mascot for the opposition to the House of Orange, and sharply declined after the restoration of the monarchy. Keeshonden were still widely used, however, guarding Dutch barges. The breed was revived in the 1920s by the Baroness van Hardenbroeck.




 Kerry Blue Terrier Breed 

The Kerry Blue Terrier breed is a hard-working breed of terrier with a beautiful coat that requires more than its share of brusing. Gentle with children and family, Kerry Blue Terriers can at times be a bit aggressive with strangers and other dogs.

The Kerry Blue Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Kerry Blue Terrier dog breed is said to be generally loyal and gentle toward children. They are also some of the most hard-working terriers. They excel in obedience, agility, and tracking. They are also quite fast runners. Kerry Blue Terriers are said to have a tendency toward aggression, however, that requires training early on to control. The Kerry Blue Terrier breed remains an active working breed that needs plenty of outdoor physical activity.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Kerry Blue Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Kerry Blue Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males: 18-19 1/2 inches, females: 17 1/2-19 inches
• Coat: soft, dense, wavy
• Color: blue-gray/gray-blue
• Eyes: large, round, set wide apart, dark
• Ears: dark, small
• Muzzle: dark
• Nose: black, with large, wide nostrils
• Tail: high-set and moderately long

The Kerry Blue Terrier’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Netherlands
Original purpose: hunting, herding, dog fighting, cattle herding and guarding
Name: originated in Kerry, Ireland



 Komondor Breed 

The Komondor breed is a relatively ancient sheepherding breed of dog that is still very protective of its families. Komandor dogs are known as being quite independent minded.

The Komondor's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Komondor dog breed is said to be very protective of its families and somewhat aggressive toward strangers. As a herding breed, this dog needs plenty of outdoor activity.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Komondor's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Komondor breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males: 27½ inches, 100 pounds; females: 25½ inches, 80 pounds
• Coat: dense coat in characteristic cords
• Color: white
• Eyes: medium-sized, almond-shaped
• Ears: triangular and slightly rounded at tips
• Muzzle: wide
• Nose: wide, with wide nostrils
• Tail: long, hanging, slightly curved

The Komondor’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Hungary, originally possibly Asia
Original purpose: sheep herding
Name: uncertain, possibly from the Cuman (Koman) people who once lived near the Yellow River, with Koman-dor meaning, "Koman dog." plural: "Komondorok"
History: in the US, the Komondor is still used to guard livestock



 Kuvasz Breed 

The Kuvasz breed is a large, distinctively white and furry Hungarian sheep herding dog breed. Kuvasz dogs tend to be protective of their families, but not possessive.

The Kuvasz's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Kuvasz dog breed is said to be very protective of its families, but otherwise quite quiet. As a herding breed, this dog needs plenty of outdoor activity.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Kuvasz's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Kuvasz breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males: 28-30 inches, 100-115 pounds; females: 26-28 inches, 70-90 pounds
• Coat: medium-coarse double coat
• Color: white
• Eyes: medium-sized, set well apart
• Ears: V-shaped and slightly rounded at tips
• Nose: large, black, with well-opened nostrils
• Tail: low

The Kuvasz’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Hungary
Original purpose: sheep herding, guarding livestock
Name: also known as the Hungarian Kuvasz or Hungarian Sheepdog; plural: Kuvaszog; the word Kuvasz is not Sumerian in origin, contrary to some beliefs




 Labrador Retriever Breed 

The Labrador Retriever breed is one of the most popular dog breeds. In fact, there are more Labrador Retrievers officially registered with breed registries than any other purebred in the US or UK. Known as loving and good dogs for children, these active dogs have even been put to work as service dogs for the disabled.

The Labrador Retriever's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Labrador Retriever dog breed is a breed of versatile skills. They are widely used as both guide dogs for the blind and service dogs for those with a variety of disabilities. As a retriever breed, Labrador Retrievers love to hold things in their mouths, though if not trained, they also love to chew things. Though they enjoy and require some physical active, they are generally considered a fairly laid-back breed.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Labrador Retriever's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Labrador Retriever breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males: 22½ to 24½, 65-80 pounds; females: 21½ to 23½, 55-70 pounds
• Coat: short, straight, very dense
• Color: black, yellow, or chocolate
• Eyes: medium-sized, set well apart
• Ears: V-shaped and slightly rounded at tips
• Nose: wide with well-developed nostrils
• Tail: very thick at the base and gradually tapering, medium-long

The Labrador Retriever’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Hungary
Original purpose: hunting
Name: thought to have originated on NewFoundland, but since there is already a NewFoundland dog, the breed was named Labrador; often simply called "Lab" for short; also originally called St. John's Dog.
Historical notes: Today, Labradors are the most populous of the registered breeds in the US and the UK. Sadly, popularity of this breed means that there are thriving puppy mills and pet shops that sell these dogs for profit, typically with little regard for their well-being. Also due to their popularity, Labradors are more frequent targets of kidnapping. Microchip tagging for any Labrador dog is therefore recommended.


 Lagotto Romagnolo Breed 

The Lagotto Romagnolo breed, also known as the Romagna Water Dog breed, was originally a water dog breed, but history gave it a new job: sniffing out truffles.

The Lagotto Romagnolo's Behavior

Source: Furry Critter Network
Recommended for: pet dog
The Lagotto Romagnolo dog breed is a very active breed that requires exercise. Lagottos Romagnolo make good watch dogs because of their vigilance and barking habits. They are docile and affectionate and are thus very attached to their human families. However, they still require proper training.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Lagotto Romagnolo's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Lagotto Romagnolo breed as determined by the Lagotto Romagnolo Club of Great Britain and the Furry Critter Network website.

• Size: males 17 - 19 inches; females 16 - 18 inches
• Coat: dense, curly, doublecoated, waterproof topcoat and undercoat,woolly
• Color: solid off-white, white with brown or orange markings, brown roan, shades of brown
• Eyes: large, rounded, dark brown, ocher, hazel
• Ears: mid-size, triangular, round tips, pendulous
• Muzzle: shorter than skull
• Nose: large
• Tail: tapering

The Lagotto Romagnolo's Origins and History

Source: Club Italiano Lagotto and Furry Critter Network website
Country/Region of Origin: Italy
Original purpose: water dog
Name: Romagna was a place in Italy where the breed was locally known as "Can Lagot" which means "water dog" or better yet "wetland hunting dog with crimpled, curly coat"; better known as Romagna Water Dog
Historical notes: There were already canines that bear resemblance to the Lagotto Romagno dogs during the Etruscan civilization, well before the rise of the Roman Empire. They were originally meant to be for the marshlands but as those marshes were reclaimed, many soon specialized in truffle hunting. Despite cross-breeding, there were still enough pure-bloods left to ensure that the breed would stabilize in the 20th century.



 Lakeland Terrier Breed 

The Lakeland Terrier breed is an active, independent-minded Terrier breed. Though Lakeland Terriers are not particularly inclined toward obedience, they do tend to be devoted to their families.

The Lakeland Terrier's Behavior

Source: The United States Lakeland Terrier Club.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Lakeland Terrier dog breed is a very active breed. Lakeland Terriers are still widely used as working dogs in England. Friendly and devoted without being possessive, the Lakeland Terrier breed tends to make great companion dogs. Nonetheless, these dogs tend not to be great fans of obedience training, tending toward independence, like most terriers.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Lakeland Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Lakeland Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 14½ inches, 17 pounds
• Coat: hard, wiry overcoat over a soft undercoat
• Color: variety of colors including blue, black, liver, red and wheaten (for solid colors) and also brindled and patched colors
• Eyes: small-sized, oval; dark hazel-brown with brown rims (in liver or liver-and-tan-colored dogs); brown to black with dark rims (in all other color dogs)
• Ears: V-shaped, small, folded
• Muzzle: straight
• Nose: black; may be liver-colored on liver-colored dogs
• Tail: high-set on the back

The Lakeland Terrier’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: England
Original purpose: hunting fox and rabbit, guarding sheep, showdog
Name: originated in the Lake District of England; also called Black and Tan Lakeland Terrier.
Historical notes: said to be a descendant of old English Black and Tan and Fell Terriers; by 1925 the breed had been cross-bred with the Fox Terrier and Airedale Terrier.




 Lancashire Heeler Breed 

The Lancashire Heeler breed looks like the Welsh Corgi, quite possibly one of its progenitors. Lancashire Heelers' herding instincts are strong. The breed has the tendency to nip people's heels. This tendency is from centuries of nipping at the heels of cattle--but the habit can be trained out of these dogs.

The Lancashire Heeler's Behavior

Source: the Dog Breed Info website
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Lancashire Heeler dog breed makes for excellent companions. Lancashire Heelers are known for doing their best to be considerate with older children. The dogs are known as friendly friendly toward those they know, but alert and wary of strangers. Lancashire Heeler dogs make good ratters and have superior strength for their size. They might be difficult to train but it is possible.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Lancashire Heeler's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Lancashire Heeler breed as determined by the American Lancashire Heeler Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 12 inches, females 10 inches
• Coat: undercoat: weather-resistant, short, thick, hard, flat; topcoat: longer at neck
• Color: black or liver with tan markings
• Eyes: almond-shaped, mid-size, dark
• Ears: erect
• Tail: set high

The Lancashire Heeler's Origins and History

Source: the American Lancashire Heeler Club and Dog Breed Info website
Country/Region of Origin: England
Original purpose: herding
Name: Named for Lancashire and the breed's tendnecy to go for the heels; also known as Ormskirk Heeler and Lancashire Terrier
Historical notes: Lancashire Heeler dogs are believed to have been derived from the mix of the Welsh Corgi and the Manchester Terrier. They were used in herding cattle and sheep in Lancashire. The breed was near extinction for some time but its numbers were soon brought back up.



 Leonberger Breed 

The Leonberger breed is generally not suited to urban settings. It requires a lot of space to play and exercise and plenty of attention.

The Leonberger's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Leonberger dog breed makes for an excellent companion despite the dogs' big size. Leonbergers are satisfied to spend time with their human families and are good with children. They behave well with other animals as long as they are properly socialized. They require exercise daily and even more as they grow into maturity.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Leonberger's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Leonberger breed as determined by the Leonberger Club of America's published breed standard.

• Size: males 72-80 cm; females 65-75 cm
• Coat: medium soft to coarse, long, close-fitting, never parted
• Color: lion yellow, red, reddish brown, sandy, all combinations in between, always with a black mask
• Eyes: light brown to dark, mid-size, oval
• Ears: set high, pendant, mid-size, hanging close to head, fleshy
• Muzzle: long, nasal bridge of even breadth, slightly arched
• Nose: black
• Tail: well furnished,

The Leonberger's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: companion, symbol of Leonberg
Name: Derived from the city of Leonberg; nicknamed Leo
Historical notes: Leonberger dogs were bred from the Newfoundland, Saint Bernard, and Pyrenean Mountain Dogs. They were bred in southwestern Germany to bear a resemblance to the lion on Leonberg's coat of arms.



 Lhasa Apso Breed 

The Lhasa Apso breed (also called Lhasa Terrier) was developed over the last 2,000 years to guard Tibetan monasteries. Though still tending toward vigilance today, Lhasas are also quite friendly.

The Lhasa Apso's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia
Recommended for: pet
The Lhasa Apso dog breed, developed as a watchdog breed, today tends to have an acute sense of hearing and a deep bark. Though naturally guarded around strangers, Lhasa Apsos can be friendly, too.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Lhasa Apso's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Lhasa Apso breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 10-11 inches
• Coat: heavy, straight, hard, very dense, long
• Color: any; ears and beard may have dark tips
• Eyes: dark
• Ears: hanging and heavily feathered
• Muzzle: medium-long
• Nose: black
• Tail: feathered, carried over back in a screw shape

The Lhasa Apso’s Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Tibet
Original purpose: watchdog for monasteries
Name: also called Lhassa Terrier.
Historical notes: Lhassa Apsos have guarded Tibeten monasteries for 2,000 years. According to legend, the dogs are reincarnations of lions, and Golden Lhasas are reincarnations of the Dalai Lamas. The Lhassa Apso breed was introduced to the United States by the Dalai Lama, as a gift to C. Suydam Cutting, in the 1930s.



 Löwchen Breed 

The Löwchen breed is a friendly, caring non-sporting toy dog breed.

The Löwchen's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Löwchen dog breed tends to be a friendly but dignified dog breed. According to the Kennel Club, London, Löwchens are known as not being aggressive.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Löwchen's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Löwchen breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 12-14 inches
• Coat: long, dense, soft, slightly wavy
• Color: any
• Eyes: dark and round
• Ears: moderately long with fringe
• Muzzle: broad, rounded
• Nose: black or brown
• Tail: high-set and held up in a "cup-handle" shape over the back while moving

The Löwchen's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain
Original purpose: pet
Name: also called the Little Lion Dog and Petit Chien Lion.
Historical notes: The origins of the Löwchen breed are uncertain. Löwchens seem to be depicted in 16th-century paintings, but they might simply be similar-dogs. The breed was not really established until the late 19th century. The Löwchen dog breed was once one of the rarest dog breeds along with the Havanese and Portuguese Water Dog. Today, the breed is better established but there are only around a few dozen official breed registrations a year.



 Maltese Breed 

The Maltese breed is a very lively, though somewhat territorial, dog breed. Nonetheless, Maltese dogs are more often known for their small size, weighing as little as 4-6 pounds.

The Maltese's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet (not recommended for small children)
The Maltese dog breed is considered one of the most energetic toy dog breeds. Maltese dogs are known to have occassional wild outbursts of running and jumping. The dogs are also generally considered very agile. Companionable dogs, they do not like to be left alone long. They can also be a bit territorial and do not always get along well with strangers or children. In fact, since small children may easily injure this dog, they should be kept away from this breed.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Maltese's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Maltese breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 4-6 pounds
• Coat: single coat that is long, flat, and silky, hanging over the sides of the body
• Color: white
• Eyes: not far apart, very dark, round, with black rims
• Ears: low-set with heavily feathered long hair hanging close to the head
• Muzzle: medium-long, tapered
• Nose: black
• Tail: long-haired, plume-like, carried over the back, with the tip lying to one side

The Maltese's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: unknown, possibly Asia
Original purpose: pet
Name: associated with the isle of Malta, where a Maltese dog was kept by the Roman governor.
Historical notes: It is thought that the Maltese dog breed is descended from a Spitz-type dog and then bred to be small in size. The exact origin is unknown; the breed may have started in Asia. The dog was around in the Roman Empire, and even was mentioned in a poem by Martial. Maltese dogs have been the preferred dog of many monarchs: Mary Queen of Scots, Elizabeth I, Victoria, Marie Antoinette and Josephine Bonaparte.




 Manchester Terrier Breed 

The Manchester Terrier breed is a generally friendly dog breed originally developed in England to kill rats.

The Manchester Terrier's Behavior

Source: American Kennel Club breed standard.
Recommended for: pet
The Manchester Terrier dog breed is generally friendly with other dogs and not shy around humans.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Manchester Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Manchester Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Toy variety: less than 12 pounds; Standard, 12-22 pounds; slightly longer than tall.
• Coat: smooth, short, dense, tight, glossy but not soft
• Color: jet black and mahogany tan
• Eyes: small
• Ears: standing straight up
• Muzzle: as long as the skull
• Nose: black
• Tail: tapered to a point

The Manchester Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: England
Original purpose: killing rats for pest control and sport
Historical notes: The Manchester Terrier breed was developed in the medieval England. Manchester Terriers are thought to have been first bred by crossing Black and Tan Terriers and Whippets. One of the first breeds developed to kill rats, the Manchester Terrier dog breed was even used in a game of rat baiting in which bets were placed on how fast the dog could kill 100 rats. The breed was also popular in dogfights. The breed is said to be one of the ancestors of the Doberman breed.


 Mastiff Breed 

The Mastiff breed, also known as the English Mastiff or Old English Mastiff, is quite a large dog. Historically bred as guard dogs, Mastiffs tend to be protective.

The Mastiff's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Mastiff (also called the English Mastiff or Old English Mastiff) dog breed is a large dog breed related to St. Bernards and other large breeds in the mastiff family. Mastiffs have historically been used as guard dogs, not just for people, but especially for sheep. As a result, mastiffs tend to be quite protective and have deep voices for barking upon the approach of strangers.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Mastiff's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Mastiff breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 30+ inches; Females: 27½ inches
• Coat: straight, coarse, overcoat over dense, short, close-lying undercoat
• Color: fawn, apricot, brindle
• Eyes: set wide apart, medium-sized, brown
• Ears: small, V-shaped, with rounded tips
• Muzzle: half the length of the skull, dark
• Nose: broad, dark, flat nostrils
• Tail: high-set, wide at the base and tapered

The Mastiff's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: modern breed: England; original origins uncertain
Original purpose: herding, guard dog
Name: Also called the English Mastiff or Old English Mastiff. The name Mastiff also refers to a large family of large dog breeds. Another name for Mastiff in the general sense is molosser.
Historical notes: the origins of the Mastiff are not certain, though carvings depicting the animals have been found in Assyrian Ninevah dating back to around 640 BC.



 Miniature Bull Terrier Breed 

The Miniature Bull Terrier (also known as the Bull Terrier, Miniature) breed is a protective, some would even say possessive, breed of dog that loves to stay active.

The Miniature Bull Terrier's Behavior

Source: Miniature Bull Terrier Club of America.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Miniature Bull Terrier dog breed is a "active, interested, playful, and clownish." Very close to their families, Miniature Bull Terriers have trouble being left alone for long times, particularly when they don't have full freedom of movement to run around. They often even become destructive if left home alone for long. Protective, these dogs can make good guard dogs, though they can also be possessive.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Miniature Bull Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Miniature Bull Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 10-14 inches
• Coat: short, flat, harsh, glossy
• Color: white or colored
• Eyes: dark, sunken
• Ears: small, thin, close together
• Nose: black
• Tail: short, low-set, fine, carried horizontally, tapered to a fine point

The Miniature Bull Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: England
Original purpose: showdog, pet
Name: also simply called Bull Terrier, miniature.
Historical notes: The Miniature Bull Terrier dog breed was developed from the larger Bull Terrier. Before the 1970s, some breeders bred Miniature Bull Terriers so small they looked more like Chihuahuas.



 Miniature Pinscher Breed

 


The Miniature Pinscher breed is an exuberant little dog. The Minpin, as the breed is called, may be a good candidate for apartment dwellers who can provide outlets for this dog's active, playful nature.

The Miniature Pinscher's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Miniature Pinscher dog breed is energetic and curious. Miniature Pinschers also like to bark when strangers approach, making them decent watchdogs. Many say that the small size of these dogs make them good apartment dogs, though their energy requires that they do have opportunities to stay active.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Miniature Pinscher's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Miniature Pinscher breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 10 inches to 12½ inches
• Coat: smooth, hard, short, straight, shiny, close to the body and covering it completely
• Color: solid clear red, stag red, black with rust-red markings
• Eyes: slightly oval-shaped, dark
• Ears: high-set, standing straight up
• Muzzle: proportionate to the head
• Nose: black or chocolate
• Tail: high-set, held straight up

The Miniature Pinscher's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: pet, showdog
Name: nickname: minpin.
Historical notes: may be related to the Italian Greyhound and Dachshund.



 Mudi Breed 

The Mudi breed is a rare breed from Hungary. They are fondly regarded by Hungarian shepherds as the best dogs they have for herding.

The Mudi's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, mudiusa.org/MudiKiss.html
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Mudi dog breed is a versatile one. It is originally meant for herding but it is also a farm dog. Mudis can kill rodents, hunt, and guard the flocks.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Mudi's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Mudi breed as determined by the Mudi Club of America's published breed standard.

• Size: males 16 - 18 1/2 inches; females 15 - 17 1/2 inches
• Coat: dense, shiny, short and smooth hair on head and front legs, the rest is uniformly wavy or slightly curved
• Color: fawn, black, white, blue-merle, ash, brown
• Eyes: narrow, slightly pointed at inner and outer corners, slightly oblique set, dark
• Ears: high-set, prick, V-shape
• Muzzle: strong, straight nose bridge
• Nose: narrow, black but brown for brown/liver dogs

The Mudi's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia
Country/Region of Origin: Hungary
Original purpose: herding
Name: also known as the Hungarian Mudi and the Driver Dog of Hungary
Historical notes: Mudi dogs are believed to have originated as far back as the 15th century. However this has lead to confusion as to which kind of Hungarian dog, the other being the Puli, is the oldest type. They suffered near-extinction at the end of the Second World War.





 Neapolitan Mastiff Breed 

The Neapolitan Mastiff breed (also called the Italian Mastiff) is a massive, imposing, dog breed, even for for the usually large and imposing Mastiff breeds. The breed is the likely forebear of most of the other European Mastiff breeds, including St. Bernards and the English Mastiff, the breed of dog simply called the Mastiff in most of the English-speaking world. To the ancient Romans, the Neapolitan Mastiff was a mighty weapon. If Marc Anthony ever really said, "Cry Havoc! and let loose the dogs of war," he would have been talking about Neapolitan Mastiff dogs. Today, though much gentler, these giants are still quite protective of their families and are sometimes used as guard dogs.

The Neapolitan Mastiff's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, guard dog
The Neapolitan Mastiff dog breed not only looks commanding, but the dog generally behaves rather seriously. Neapolitan Mastiffs are probably not best for apartment-dwellers as the dogs tend to be both massive and also a bit territorial, as they are Mastiffs bred as guard dogs.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Neapolitan Mastiff's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Neapolitan Mastiff breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 26-31 inches, 150 pounds; females: 24-29 inches, 110 pounds
• Coat: short, dense, uniformly less than inch-long and smooth hairs
• Color: gray/blue, black, mahogany, tan.
• Eyes: deep-set beneath drooping lids, amber or brown according to coat color
• Ears: set well above cheekbones
• Muzzle: 1/3 the length of the head, roughly as broad as long
• Nose: large, with well-opened nostrils, same color as coat
• Tail: wide and thick at base and tapered to tip

The Neapolitan Mastiff's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Italy (modern breed); Middle East (originally)
Original purpose: war, dogfights, guard
Name: rediscovered in modern times near Naples; also known as Italian Mastiff, Mastino, and Mastino Napoletano; nicknamed "Neo."
Historical notes: The Neapolitan Mastiff breed can be traced back to around 100 BC. The breed is descended from the Molossus, very large Middle Eastern war dogs. The Romans would pit Neapolitan Mastiffs against lions, bears, and gladiators in the arena. The Roman legions spread the breed throughout Europe as they used them as "dogs of war." The breed is ancestor of the English Mastiff (also simply called the Mastiff), the Dogue de Bordeaux, Spanish Mastiff, St. Bernard, and Rottweiler. The breed was mostly lost to the world in modern times until being rediscovered near Naples in the 1940s.


 Newfoundland Breed 

The Newfoundland breed is a breed of lovable giants. These shaggy beasts usually tower over other breeds of dog. Like most giant dog breeds, the Newfoundland dog breed is known for a gentle temperament. Nana in the original stage version of Peter Pan was a Newfie. Yet though they are as caring as nannies, they aren't always as proper: one of the best-known characteristics of Newfoundlands is their tendency to drool or slobber.

The Newfoundland's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Newfoundland dog breed has one trait that is perhaps known better than any other: drooling or slobbering. Most Newfie fans find the habit endearing. In general, the dogs are loving and lovable. In the words of the American Kennel Club's breed description, "sweetness of temperament is the hallmark of the Newfoundland." Newfoundlands are widely considered protective toward children. Nana in the original stage version of Peter Pan was a Newfie.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Newfoundland's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Newfoundland breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 28 inches, 130-150 pounds; Females: 26 inches, 100-120 pounds.
• Coat: flat, water-resistant, coarse, long, overcoat over a soft, dense undercoat
• Color: black, brown, gray, white, black
• Eyes: dark brown
• Ears: relatively small, triangular, rounded at the tips
• Muzzle: broad and deep
• Tail: broad

The Newfoundland's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Newfoundland, Canada
Original purpose: working dog
Name: nickname: "Newfie."
Historical notes: Newfoundlands' origins are uncertain, though they have been used on Newfoundland centuries. Meriwether Lewis even brought a Newfoundland dog named "Seaman" on his expedition into the Louisiana Purchase territories. Nana in the original stage version of Peter Pan was a Newfie. The Newfoundland breed almost became extinct by the 1920s. Most of the Newfoundland dogs today can trace their ancestry to a single male dog, Siki.




 Norfolk Terrier Breed 

The Norfolk Terrier breed is an offshot of the Norwich terrier, only with folded ears instead of pricked ears. Like the Norwich, Norfolk Terriers are small but highly energetic dogs.

The Norfolk Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Norfolk Terrier dog breed is a very active breed. According to one breed standard: "Alert, gregarious, fearless and loyal. Never aggressive." The Norfolk terrier usually plays well with children. However, Norfolk Terriers are some of the smallest Terriers, so younger children should be supervised to avoid hurting these animals.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Norfolk Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Norfolk Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 9 to 10 inches
• Coat: hard, wiry and straight, lying close to the body
• Color: all shades of red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle
• Eyes: small, dark and oval, with black rims
• Ears: V-shaped, slightly rounded at the tip, neatly dropped
• Muzzle: strong and wedge shaped
• Tail: medium docked, of sufficient length, straight, set on high, the base level with the topline

The Norfolk Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Great Britain
Original purpose: showdog, pet
Historical notes: The Norfolk Terrier breed is a relatively new dog breed, only recognized officially around 1960. The breed was originally just a variety of the Norwich Terrier. Unlike the Norwich Terrier, the Norfolk Terrier has folded ears instead of pricked ears.



 Norwegian Buhund Breed 

The Norwegian Buhund breed is a Spitz type and the national dog breed of Norway. They once accompanied Vikings in their travels and were cherished by them..

The Norwegian Buhund's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Norwegian Buhund dog breed is energetic and fun-loving. They get along fine with people and other animals. They are also inherently agile and alert and their quick ability to learn makes them easy to train.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Norwegian Buhund's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Norwegian Buhund breed as determined by the Norwegian Buhund Club of America's published breed standard.

• Size: males 43-47 cm; females 41-45 cm
• Coat: topcoat: thick, rich, hard, smooth-lying; soft and dense undercoat
• Color: wheaten, light to yellowish red
• Eyes: oval, dark, black eye rims
• Ears: mid-size, pointed, carried erect
• Muzzle: equal length with skull, straight nasal bridge
• Nose: black
• Tail: set high, firmly curved

The Norwegian Buhund's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Norway
Original purpose: herding
Name: 'bu' means homestead and livestock in Norwegian and 'hund' means dog; also known as the Norsk Buhund and the Norwegian Sheepdog.





 Norwegian Elkhound Breed 

The Norwegian Elkhound breed is an active, hard-working hunting dog breed. Protective and friendly, the Norwegian Elkhound is the national dog of Norway.

The Norwegian Elkhound's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Norwegian Elkhound dog breed is a very active breed. Norwegian Elkhounds were bred as pack dogs and today make good family dogs. They are tolerant of children. They are also protective. Norwegian Elkhounds are generally considered independent and a challenge to train. Active dogs, they need time outdoors regularly.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Norwegian Elkhound's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Norwegian Elkhound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: male: 20½ inches, female: 19½ inches
• Coat: thick, hard, all-weather, smooth-lying
• Color: Gray
• Eyes: very dark brown, medium-sized, oval
• Ears: high-set, firm, standing straight up, small; slightly taller than their width at the base, pointed tips
• Muzzle: thickest at the base, tapered evenly, not pointed
• Nose: straight bridge, parallel to and about as long as the skull
• Tail: high-set, tightly curled; thickly and closely haired

The Norwegian Elkhound's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Norway
Original purpose: hunting large animals
Name: from hunting elk.
Historical notes: For many years, the breed was considered one of the oldest dog breeds, going back more than five thousand years. Recent DNA analysis reveals, however, that this breed is actually a recent construction. These dogs were only bred to resemble an older form. The Norwegian elkhound breed was first shown officially in 1877. The Norwegian Elkhound is today the national dog breed of Norway.




 Norwegian Lundehund Breed 

The Norwegian Lundehund breed is known as stubborn but playful. But once fully trained they make excellent pets. It's a fact that they have 6 toes and they can turn their head 180 degrees.

The Norwegian Lundehund's Behavior

Source: the Dog Breed Info website
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Norwegian Lundehund dog breed is one of the most "primitive" breeds. Therefore it is as stubborn as it can get and obstinate with a mind of its own. Norwegian Lundehunds will require consistent training. Socialization will also be important to get them acquainted with other animals and people. Once properly housebroken they make fine, energetic, and playful companions and are very tolerant with boisterous children, only as long as the children are recognized as part of the family.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Norwegian Lundehund's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Norwegian Lundehund breed as determined by the Norwegian Lundehund Association of America's published breed standard.

• Size: male 14 - 15 1/2 inches, females 12 3/4 inches - 14 inches
• Coat: undercoat: dense, rough, soft; short on head and front of legs; abundant at neck, thighs, and on the tail.
• Color: combined with white: red to fawn; black, grey, and white with dark patches
• Eyes: sloping, yellowish-brown
• Ears: triangular, mid-size, broad-based
• Muzzle: wedge-shaped, mid-length, nasal bridge is slightly convex
• Tail: set high, mid-length, well covered with hair

The Norwegian Lundehund's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Norway
Original purpose: hunting
Name: from 'lunde' which is Norwegian for puffin and "hund" for dog; also known as the Norsk Lundehund, Norwegian Puffin Dog, and Lundehund.
Historical notes: Norwegian Lundehund dogs have been hunting puffins along the coasts of Norway as far back as the 17th century. By the time World War II began, only 5 of them were left because of neglect and dog tax. Careful and intensive breeding revived their numbers back to a few thousand around the world.



 Norwich Terrier Breed 

The Norwich Terrier breed has a long association with Cambridge University, where it was a mascot in the 19th century. Norwich Terriers are generally some of the smallest terriers. Pricked ears and a rough coat also distinguish this breed from other Terriers.

The Norwich Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Norwich Terrier dog breed necessarily has a tendency to be quite energetic and active, as all terrier breeds tend to be. Norwhich Terriers therefore need outlets for their urge to be physically active. As a very small breed, they can be hurt if small children are too rough with them.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Norwich Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Norwich Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: height: 10 inches, weight: 12 pounds
• Coat: hard, wiry and straight, lying close to the body with a definite undercoat
• Color: all shades of red, wheaten, black and tan or grizzle
• Eyes: small, dark and oval shaped with black rims
• Ears: medium size and erect, set well apart with pointed tips
• Muzzle: wedge shaped and strong
• Nose: black
• Tail: medium docked

The Norwich Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: East Anglia, England
Original purpose: hunting small mammals thought to be vermin
Name: once known as the Jones Terrier and Cantab Terrier.
Historical notes: The Norwich Terrier dog breed may have descended from the Trumpington Terrier, a now extinct breed, or the Irish Terrier. The Norwich Terrier breed was a mascot of Cambridge University in the late 1800s.




 Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Breed 

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever breed is a very unique dog, one of the few hunting dogs that was actually bred to play around. The word "tolling" means to attract the attention of another animal in order to hunt it. Tollers, as they are nicknamed, would do this by splashing around in the water.

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dog breed is a very active breed of dog that was actually bred in part to play around in water and make a show, in order to "toll," or attract, waterfowl. The Toller is also considered gentle, easy to train, although many get bored with repetition. Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers require a lot of exercise every day, as well as regular grooming. They generally get along well with older children, though not as well with younger children, or with strangers. Tollers are also known for the "Toller scream," a high-pitched, very loud noise that's part growl, whine, bark, and howl.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males: 18-21 inches, females: 17-20 inches
• Coat: medium-long, soft overcoat over a soft, dense undercoat
• Color: red, from golden red through dark coppery red
• Eyes: set well apart, almond-shaped, color matches coat
• Ears: triangular, rounded tips, set well back on the skull
• Muzzle: tapered
• Nose: broad, tapering at the tip, color matches the coat
• Tail: broad at the base

The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Litter River District of Yarmouth County, Nova Scotia, Canada
Original purpose: hunting waterfowl
Name: "Tolling" means to attract the attention of another animal in order to hunt it, which is what the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever was bred to do, romping around and making a show in the water to attract curious waterfowl.
Historical notes: The breed was developed around the beginning of the 19th century. The exact origins of the breed are uncertain, it may be related to the Cocker Spaniel, Golden Retriever, Irish Setter, and/or smaller Kooikerhond.





 Old English Sheepdog Breed 

The Old English Sheepdog breed is an active,

The Old English Sheepdog 's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Old English Sheepdog breed is said to be funny, social, and adaptable. Old English Sheepdogs generally get along well with children, other dogs, other pets, and visitors.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Old English Sheepdog's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Old English Sheepdog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Male: 22 inches; Female: 21 inches
• Coat: hard, not straight, shaggy.
• Color: gray, grizzle, blue, blue merle
• Eyes: Brown, blue or both
• Ears: Medium-sized, carried flat
• Nose: Always black and large

The Old English Sheepdog 's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: For herding livestock, and now primarily kept as a pet.
Name: Another name for Old English Sheepdog is Bobtail.



 Otterhound Breed 

The Otterhound breed is today a relatively rare dog breed with maybe 1,000 purebred dogs in existence. Originally bred to hunt otter, Otterhounds have been "laid off" now that otter hunting is illegal in most places. Today, they are mostly pets for active people who like to play outdoors with their very energetic dogs.

The Otterhound's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Otterhound dog breed is an especially active dog breed, even for hunting dogs. They need regular exercise. The breed is known as friendly, as are many other large dog breeds. As scenthounds, Otterhounds have very powerful senses of smell. They are sometimes known as being particularly apt to detect things in garbage and other containers and to knock them over.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Otterhound's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Otterhound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: male: 27 inches; female: 24 inches
• Coat: Dense, rough, coarse outercoat over short wooly, slightly oily undercoat
• Color: Any
• Eyes: dark
• Ears: hairy
• Muzzle: square
• Nose: large, dark, with wide nostrils
• Tail: high-set

The Otterhound's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: hunting
Name: from hunting otters.
Historical notes: The Otterhound breed is descended from the Bloodhound breed. The Otterhound dog breed is also one ancestor of the Airedale Terrier. Today it is estimated there are only 1,000 purebred Otterhounds in the world. Arguably, the small numbers are due to the fact that otter hunting has been banned in most parts of the world.




 Papillon Breed 

The Papillon breed (also known as the Butterfly Dog or Continental Toy Spaniel) is a small dog with big ears. In fact, the big ears are likely what give the breed its name (French for butterfly), since they are said to be the size of butterflies. Papillons are also remarkably athletic and active for dogs their size.

The Papillon's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Papillon dog breed is a hardy small dog breed that seems to deal well with new situations. Papillons are generally more athletic than other dogs their size.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Papillon's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Papillon breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 8 to 11 inches
• Coat: abundant, long, fine, silky, flowing, straight; flat on back and sides of body
• Color: parti-color or white with patches of any color
• Eyes: dark, round, medium-sized
• Ears: either standing straight up or folded (drop)
• Muzzle: thinner than the head
• Nose: black, small, rounded and slightly flat on top
• Tail: long, high-set

The Papillon's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: France
Original purpose: pet
Name: French for butterfly, likely referring to the large ears resembling butterflies; also known as Butterfly Dog, Phalène (drop ear type), Continental Toy Spaniel and Epagneul Nain Continental.
Historical notes: The Papillon, believed to be one of the oldest toy breeds, was a favorite at the French royal court. According to legend, Marie Antoinette carried a Papillon dog with her to the guillotine, and the dog was spared and lived out life at a building in Paris still called Papillon House.




 Parson Russell Terrier Breed 

The Parson Russell Terrier breed is one of the newest breeds, an offshoot of the Jack Russell Terrier family of dog breeds. Like other Jack Russell Terriers, Parson Russell Terriers tend to be very, very energetic and active.

The Parson Russell Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Parson Russell Terrier dog breed is essentially a Jack Russell Terrier except for a few phsyical differences. Jack Russell Terriers are known for their tendency to be extremely energetic and active. They generally need lots of exercise, and may become hard to deal with, even aggressive, if they are forced to be sedentary. There has been a problem with Jack Russell Terriers in general being abandoned by families who did not manage to keep up with them.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Parson Russell Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Parson Russell Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males: 14 inches; females: 13 inches
• Coat: either "smooth" or "broken," both coats being double, shiny, harsh, close, dense, and straight
• Color: white, white with black markings or white and black tri-color
• Eyes: almond-shaped, dark, moderately sized, with dark rims except for white dogs
• Ears: small, v-shaped, "drop" ears, moderately thick
• Muzzle: rectangular
• Nose: black

The Parson Russell Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: fox hunting, showdog
Name: "Russell" from John "Jack" Rusell, who preferred Jack Russell Terriers. The name "Parson Jack Russell Terrier" had been trademarked, so the American Kennel Club avoided using the name "Parson," relenting in 2003.
Historical notes: The Parson Russell Terrier breed was the first variant of the Jack Russell Terrier to be recognized by the Kennel Club (UK), which happened in 1990. Like the other Russell Terriers, the Parson Russell Terriers are descended from fox terriers and are named for John "Jack" Russell, who preferred this kind of breed. This very new breed of dog is still evolving.




 Pekingese Breed 

The Pekingese breed is an active,

The Pekingese's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Pekingese dog breed is a very active breed.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Pekingese's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Pekingese breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: up to 14 pounds
• Coat: long, coarse, straight, with an outer coat that tends to stand out from the body over a thick, soft undercoat; there is a mane around the neck
• Color: any
• Eyes: large, round, very dark, and set wide apart
• Ears: heart-shaped, set on the front corners of the topskull
• Muzzle: very flat, broad
• Nose: broad, short, black, with wide, open nostrils
• Tail: fringed, high-set, slightly arched, carried over the back

The Pekingese's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: China
Original purpose: pet
Name: from "Peking," old spelling of Beijing, capital of China, where the dog breed originated; also known as "Dogs of Fu"
Historical notes: According to DNA analysis, the Pekingese dog breed is one of the oldest dog breeds. Chinese monks once revered these dogs, who resemble Chinese lions. In the later centuries of imperial China, the Pekingese breed was reserved for pet dogs of the Emperor and his family. Pekingeses first came to the West after British imperialist armies sacked the Old Summer Palace and stole the Pekingese dogs belonging to an elderly aunt of the emperor who had committed suicide. The dogs were given as gifts to various British royals, including Queen Victoria.




 Pembroke Welsh Corgi Breed 

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi breed is one of the two officially recognized Corgi breeds in existance. Pembroke Welsh Corgis are generally known as active and eager to please.

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi dog breed is a herding breed that, like most herding breeds, tends to be active and needs an outlet to run around outdoors. Pembroke Welsh Corgis are still sometimes used as working dogs. They are known as eager to please, though sometimes a bit hard to train.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Pembroke Welsh Corgi breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 10 to 12 inches, 30 pounds or less
• Coat: medium-long; short, thick, all-weather overcoat over a coarser, longer, undercoat
• Color: red, sable, fawn, black and tan
• Eyes: oval-shaped, medium-sized, with dark eye rims
• Ears: medium-sized, firm, tapered slightly to a rounded point, standing straight up.
• Muzzle: tapered
• Nose: black

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Wales
Original purpose: herding sheep and cattle
Name: "cor gi" translates to "dwarf dog" in Welsh.
Historical notes: The Pembroke Welsh Corgi is one of two dog breeds known as Welsh Corgis. Corgis are believed to be descended from Swedish Vallhund dogs brought to Wales by the Vikings. Pembroke Welsh Corgis are a favorite of Queen Elizabeth II.




 Perro de Presa Canario Breed 

The Perro de Presa Canario breed is a large one that was bred to guard. It is a separate breed from the Dogo Canario.

The Perro de Presa Canario's Behavior

Recommended for: pet, guard dog
The Perro de Presa Canario dog breed is meant for experienced dog people who can stand up to these dogs' dominant tendencies. Perros de Presa Canario are aggressive and tough by nature so proper treatment is required. If handled and treated properly they make excellent and very loyal companions and can be trusted with children.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Perro de Presa Canario's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Perro de Presa Canario breed .

• Size: 21 1/2 - 25 1/2 inches
• Coat: short, smooth, coarse
• Color: brindles, fawn
• Eyes: oval
• Muzzle: large
• Nose: black
• Tail: set high, thick at root

The Perro de Presa Canario's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Canary Islands
Original purpose: guarding, fighting, attack
Name: Translated as "Dog of Prey of the Canary Islands"; also known as Perro Canario and the Canary Dog
Historical notes: Perro de Presa Canario dogs are a mix of Mastiffs, Old-Style Bulldogs, and local farm dogs from the Canary Islands in the 1800's. They nearly became extinct when dog fighting was outlawed but dedicated efforts soon restored their numbers back to stability.





 Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Breed 

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen breed is an active dog breed, still used as a hunting dog.

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen's Behavior

Source: American Kennel Club's published breed standard.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen dog breed is a very active breed. According to the American Kennel Club's published breed standard, the dogs are: "Confident, happy, extroverted, independent yet willing to please, never timid nor aggressive."
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 13-15 inches
• Coat: rough, long, harsh to the touch, thick shorter undercoat
• Color: White with any combination of lemon, orange, black, sable, tricolor or grizzle markings
• Eyes: large, dark, somewhat oval-shaped, showing no white
• Ears: supple, narrow, covered with long hair, folding inward and oval-shaped at the end
• Nose: black, large, with wide nostrils
• Tail: medium-long, high-set, tapered, hairy, slightly curved

The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen's Origins and History

Source: Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Club of America.
Country/Region of Origin: France
Original purpose: hunting hare and birds
Name: descended from Griffon Vendeen breed, which was named for the Vendeen, the area of France in which the breed originated, and called Griffon, meaning wiry; bred to be smaller (petit) and lower (basset).
Historical notes: The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen breed, one of many small French hound breeds, goes back to the sixteenth century. The dog is descended from the Griffon Vendéen, which was larger. The breed was developed as a scenthound, used to trail and drive smaller animals, such as rabbit, hare and sometimes even birds.




Pharaoh Hound Breed 

The Pharaoh Hound breed is the national dog breed of Malta. Once thought to be as old as the Pharaohs of its name, it is now known that the Pharaoh dog breed is much more recent.

The Pharaoh Hound's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Pharaoh Hound dog breed is friendly, affectionate and playful. As a hunting dog breed, Pharaoh Hounds tend to be both alert and very fast. Also as a hunting breed they require regular outdoor exercise.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Pharaoh Hound's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Pharaoh Hound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 23-25 inches. Females 21-24 inches
• Coat: short and glossy, ranging from fine and close to slightly harsh with no feathering
• Color: tan/rich or tan/chestnut with white markings
• Eyes: amber-colored, matching coat; oval-shaped, moderately deep-set
• Ears: medium-high-set, broad at the base, fine and large
• Nose: flesh-colored, matching the coat
• Tail: medium-set, fairly thick at the base, tapered like a whip

The Pharaoh Hound's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Malta
Original purpose:
Name: Maltese name, Kelb-tal Fenek, literally translates as "Dog of the Rabbit" or more simply "Rabbit Dog."
Historical notes: For many years, this breed was thought to be one of the oldest dog breeds. However, recent DNA analysis reveals that the breed was created much more recently and only bred to resemble ancient breeds of dogs. The Pharaoh Hound is the national dog of Malta.




 Plott Hound Breed 

The Plott Hound breed is a coonhound, a type of scent hound, that was once used to hunt boars in the forests of Germany. The dangerous nature of this task made it necessary for them to possess courage and stamina.

The Plott Hound's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, the Dog Breed Info site, UKC breed standard
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Plott Hound dog breed is a very active breed with superb treeing instincts. They are also fast, bright, confident, and can be vicious fighters with game, even if they are big bears or fierce boars. They will not hesitate to get into water and can quickly learn from training. Yet despite this nature, they are good family pets. The Plotts bond well with humans and is good with children as they are loyal and intelligent.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Plott Hound's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Plott Hound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 20 - 25 inches, females 20 - 23 inches
• Coat: smooth, fine, glossy, thick
• Color: any brindle shade
• Eyes: brown/hazel, prominent
• Ears: mid-length, soft texture, broad, set high
• Muzzle: moderate length, squarish appearance due to flews
• Nose: black
• Tail: set below level of topline, long, carried free, saber like, looks heavy, strongly tapers

The Plott Hound's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia, UKC, the Dog Info site
Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: hunting
Name: Named for Jonathan Plott Hound who had brought a number of the Plott Hound breed from Germany to the United States.
Historical notes: The Plott Hound dogs are coonhounds that are not descended from foxhounds. Since they were brought over from Europe to North Carolina in the 1750's, there has been so far only one known instance where new blood was introduced to the breed. For the most part, the Plott Hound hound has not been cross-bred. Other crosses may have taken place in the 1900's but it cannot be confirmed. They are the only American hound that does not have British ancestry. The Plott Hound family has rarely put them on the market so they are very rare outside the southern states of the US. Whenever they are bought, they are used for hunting rather than being kept as a home pet.



 Pointer Breed 

The Pointer breed is an active dog breed developed for the habit of "pointing" out hunting animals by lifting a paw and directing the head in that direction. Today, Pointers are generally thought to make good pets as well as hunting dogs.

The Pointer's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Pointer dog breed is a very active breed whose hunting instincts are also still active. At around two months, Pointer dogs generally start doing the characteristic "point" at an interesting (for them) smell. Pointers are known as even-tempered and alert.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Pointer's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Pointer breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 25-28 inches, 55-75 pounds; Females: 23-26 inches, 44-65 pounds
• Coat: Short, dense, smooth, shiny.
• Color: Liver, lemon, black, orange; either in combination with white or solid-colored
• Eyes: large and round
• Ears: Set at eye level, with somewhat pointed tips
• Muzzle: deep
• Nose: dark or brown in darker colored-dogs, lighter color in lighter dogs
• Tail: tapered to a fine point

The Pointer's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: England
Original purpose: hunting birds
Name: also called the English Pointer; "pointer" refers to the dog's method of indicating an animal he has discovered
Historical notes: The Pointer originated in England in about the 1650s. It was the first breed developed for the purpose of finding and pointing out animals this way.




 Polish Lowland Sheepdog Breed 

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog breed was nearly wiped out during World War II but has made a dramatic comeback.

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Polish Lowland Sheepdog dog breed has the usual sheepdog characteristics of being protective toward family, wary toward strangers, and physically active.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Polish Lowland Sheepdog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males: 18 - 20 inches, Females: 17 - 19 inches
• Coat: long, dense, shaggy, thick, straight overcoat over a soft, dense undercoat
• Color: common colors are white with either black, gray or sandy patches and gray with white, or chocolate
• Eyes: medium-sized and oval.
• Ears: heart-shaped, folded, and high-set
• Muzzle: big or small depending on the skull
• Nose: large, black or brown, matching the coat color
• Tail: low-set

The Polish Lowland Sheepdog's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Poland
Original purpose: herding dog
Historical notes: The modern Polish Lowland Sheepdog breed goes back to at least the thirteenth century. The breed is likely decended from the Puli and the herding dogs of the Huns. The breed almost went extinct during World War II. Dr. Danuta Hryeniewicz revived the breed. Her dog, Smok (Dragon), was the ancestor of all PONs in the world today. The breed standard was written with Smok as the model.




 Pomeranian Breed 

The Pomeranian breed is descended from great sleddogs. Today, the breed is a Toy breed, bred smaller and smaller over centuries of city living, and generally thought a good candidate for apartment dwellers.

The Pomeranian's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Pomeranian dog breed is descended from sled dogs of Iceland and Lapland. The dogs were later bred to be smaller and to be housepets. So, though a toy breed, Pomeranians are also inclined to be energetic and active. Nonetheless, thanks to their small size, they can still live in an aprtment. They have a sharp bark which they tend to let loose while acting as guard dogs. Due to the breed's small size, contact with small children should be supervised to keep the dogs from getting hurt.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Pomeranian's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Pomeranian breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 3-7 pounds
• Coat: long, straight, harsh overcoat over soft, dense undercoat
• Color: black and tan, brindle, parti-color, and others
• Eyes: dark, medium-sized, almond-shaped
• Ears: small, high-set, standing straight up
• Muzzle: short, straight
• Nose: black
• Tail: covered with long, harsh, straight hairs

The Pomeranian's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Pomerania, in present day Poland and Germany
Original purpose: pet, showdog; descended from sled dog breeds
Name: nicknamed "Pom."
Historical notes: The Pomeranian breed is actually descended from sled dogs. The breed's closest relatives are the much larger Norwegian Elkhound, Samoyed, and Spitzes. In Pomerania the dogs were bred to a housepet. Later, in England, the breed was further bred smaller to its present Toy status.





 Poodle Breed 

The Poodle breed is an agile, athletic dog breed originally developed to hunt birds and today used by French customs in inspections. Loyal and playful, Poodles make great pets for anyone who can schedule time to regularly groom their curly coats.

The Poodle's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Poodle dog breed was originally bred to hunt birds, and today still tends to be fairly athletic and agile. Poodles can also be hard-working, and are used by French customs in inspections. But the Poodle breed also tends to be playful, which sometimes takes away a bit from their competitive spirit in sports. With their families, Poodles tend to be loyal, sometimes to the point of possessiveness. The dogs' coats are famously high-maintenance. The corners of their eyes also need to be wiped clean at least occassionally to prevent buildup of secretions.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Poodle's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Poodle breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Standard: 15 inches or taller, Miniature: 10-15 inches; Toy: 10 inches or shorter
• Coat: curly or corded
• Color: blue, gray, silver, brown, cafe-au-lait, apricot, cream
• Eyes: very dark, oval-shaped
• Ears: hanging close to the head, set at eye level or slightly lower, long wide, and feathery
• Muzzle: long, straight
• Tail: straight, high-set, carried upward

The Poodle's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: uncertain; likely Germany or Russia
Original purpose: hunting birds (gun dog).
Name: from German "Pudel," from "pudeln," meaning "splash about," the Poodle being noted for its skills in water. In Spain and France, it's known as caniche. Other names: Barbone, Pudelhund (German).
Historical notes: though people often think the Poodle breed is 100% French, the breed's actual origins are subject to debate; indeed, the name "Poodle" is German. The breed more likely originated in either Germany or Russia, but it may also have come from the Iberian Peninsula. The Poodle dog breed is related to the Portuguese Water Dog and the Irish Water Spaniel. Today, French customs uses Poodles to search for contraband.



 Portuguese Podengo Breed 

The Portuguese Podengo breed has three types: Pequeno, Medio, and Grande. Each have different temperaments but they all love to hunt. They are also further divided into smooth and wirehaired.

The Portuguese Podengo's Behavior

Source: Portuguese Podengo Club of America and Wikipedia
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Portuguese Podengo dog breed is generally lively, clever, unassuming, and robust. The Portuguese Podengos Medio is the most popular among owners because they feel that the type strikes a balance in terms of size. The Medio is friendly, hardy, and makes an excellent family pet because they are good with children. They're vigilant and are capable escape artists. Training is necessary to curb the dogs' urge for mischief sometimes.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Portuguese Podengo's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Portuguese Podengo breed as determined by the Portuguese Podengo Club of America's published breed standard.

• Size: Grande(55-70cm), Medio(40-55cm), Pequeno(20-30cm)
• Coat: short and long coat; medium thickness; smooth in the short-haired variety; wiry in the long-haired variety
• Color: yellow, fawn, black, self-colored with or without white markings, white as dominant color with previously mentioned colors as markings
• Eyes: color depends on coat color, small, set obliquely
• Ears: set medium high, oblique, carried erect, triangular, tapering, thin leather
• Muzzle: rounded nasal bridge, shorter than skull
• Nose: tapering, color is always darker than coat
• Tail: set high, strong, thick, tapering

The Portuguese Podengo's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Portugal
Original purpose: hunting; Pequeno hunt rats, Medio hunt rabbits, and Grande hunt boars
Name: Also known as Podengo Portugues and Portuguese Warren Hound
Historical notes: Portuguese Podengo dogs as a breed are old. They date back 5,000 years and are believed to have been bred from African sighthounds. They have been in the United States for decades but it was only recently that they have become popular because Portuguese migrant families generally kept the dogs to their homesteads.




 Portuguese Water Dog Breed 

The Portuguese Water Dog breed has a unique history: these dogs were not bred to hunt, or herd, or guard, or pull sleds, but to help fishermen in the water. The breed nearly became extinct, and still one of the rarer breeds. Portuguese Water Dogs are today known as very companionable dogs.

The Portuguese Water Dog's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Portuguese Water Dog breed is an active, loyal, friendly dog breed. Portuguese Water Dogs are known as attention seekers who may follow you around constantly. If bored, they have a tendency to chew on things.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Portuguese Water Dog's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Portuguese Water Dog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: Males: 20-23 inches, 42-60 pounds; females: 17-21 inches, 35-50 pounds
• Coat: thick, covering the whole body evenly, except around the groin; no undercoat or mane; curly or wavy
• Color: black, white, brown, or combinations
• Eyes: medium-sized, set well apart, rounded, black or brown
• Ears: well above the eyeline, tips not going down below the lower jaw
• Muzzle: wider at the base than at the nose
• Nose: broad with flared nostrils, black or brown
• Tail: thick at the base and tapered

The Portuguese Water Dog's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Portugal
Original purpose: assisting fishermen
Name: bred in Portugal to help fishermen on the water; also called Cão de água Português; nicknames: Portie, PWD.
Historical notes: The Portuguese Water dog was originally used by Portuguese fisherman in the 1500s to send messages between boat, retrieve fish and things in the water, to guard the boats, help bring in nets, and save drowning fishermen. After modern fishing equipment became available the breed nearly went extinct, and there were at one point only 25 Portuguese Water Dogs in the world. Today there are thousands around the world.



 Pug Breed 

The Pug breed is a small, famously short-nosed dog breed that generally really does love curling up in someone's lap. Pugs can also be quite active and require regular exercise.

The Pug's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Pug dog breed is considered sociable but stubborn. Nonetheless, Pugs generally like sitting in someone's lap. Pug dogs also generally require plenty of exercise, though they may overheat because of their short noses if not careful. The Pug breed is generally thought a good breed for families with children, though as with other small dog breeds, care should be taken with small children to avoid the animal getting hurt.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Pug's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Pug breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 14-18 pounds; generally compact
• Coat: fine, smooth, soft, short, glossy
• Color: silver, apricot-fawn, black
• Eyes: dark, very large, globular,
• Ears: thin, small, soft
• Muzzle: short, blunt, squared
• Tail: curled

The Pug's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Tibet, China
Original purpose:
Name: also called Carlin, Mops.




 Puli Breed 

The Puli breed is a breed of energetic, vigilant dogs with a characteristic coat that is usually corded or cut short.

The Puli's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, watchdog
The Puli dog breed is a very energetic dog breed. Pulis are widely recommended for watchdogs as well as pets.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Puli's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Puli breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males: 17 inches; females: 16 inches
• Coat: dense, all-weather, with a wavy or curly outer coat over a soft, wooly, dense undercoat
• Color: rusty black, black, gray, white, possibly with a white spot on the belly
• Eyes: almond-shaped, deep-set, large, dark brown, with black or slate-gray eye rims
• Ears: set slightly higher than eye level, hanging, medium-sized, V-shaped, about half as long as the head
• Muzzle: straight, a third as long as the head
• Nose: black
• Tail: carried over

The Puli's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Hungary
Original purpose: herding sheep
Name: .
Historical notes: The Puli breed's roots in Asia extend back 2,000 years. A close Puli ancestor may have existed 6,000 years ago, though the ultimate origins of the breed are uncertain. Puli dogs were brought to Hungary by the nomadic Magyars from Central Asia during medieval times.






 Pumi Breed 

The Pumi breed is one of the three well known dog breeds of Hungary. It was primarily a herding dog but it soon found itself becoming an all-around dog.

The Pumi's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Pumi dog breed is a herding dog. As such, Pumis' first impulse is wariness toward strangers. Pumik (the correct plural form) must have early socialization to enable them to be comfortable around strangers. This lively, active breed is also known for barking easily and being easy to train.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Pumi's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Pumi breed as determined by the Federation Cynologique Internationale's published breed standard.

• Size: males 41-47cm; females 38-44cm
• Coat: wavy, curly, in tufts, elastic, shaggy, dense, strong topcoat, soft undercoat
• Color: gray shades, black, fawn, white
• Eyes: set moderately well apart, slightly oblique, mid-size, oval, dark brown, slit-eyes
• Ears: set high, upper third of ears bend forward, mid-size, reverse V-shape
• Muzzle: straight nose bridge, tapers but not pointed
• Nose: narrow, bluntly cut-off, black
• Tail: high set

The Pumi's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Hungary
Original purpose: sheepdog
Name: Also known as Hungarian Pumi
Historical notes: Pumi dogs are general farm dogs that are not only used for sheep but also cattle and pigs. Their tasks include catching rats. They originated in the 1600's and the 1700's when sheepdogs from France and Germany arrived in Hungary and mixed with the local Puli. They entered the US only in the 1990's.




 Pyrenean Shepherd Breed 

The Pyrenean Shepherds were once virtually unknown outside of France. It was only when one member of the Pyrenean Shepherd breed became one of the winners in the World Agility Championship in 2003 that international interest began picking up.

The Pyrenean Shepherd's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Pyrenean Shepherd dog breed is a miniature sheepdog. In fact, it is the smallest. Despite their small size, Pyrenean Shepherds are still sheepdogs through and through and thus also possess the cleverness and energy natural to all sheepdogs. They tend to stick to one person and would willingly follow that person around to help out in any way. They are sensitive to their human families' needs and their surroundings. In fact, this sensitivity can be carried to extremes and can make puppies too shy or too aggressive. Frequent socialization while young will help counter this.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Pyrenean Shepherd's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Pyrenean Shepherd breed as determined by the Pyrenean Shepherd Club of America's published breed standard.

• Size: males 15 1/2 - 18 1/2 inches; females 15 - 18 inches
• Coat: long or semi-long, harsh, minimal undercoat
• Color: fawn, tan to copper, gray shades, brindle, black
• Eyes: almond-shaped, dark brown
• Ears: short, wide-based, set on top of head
• Muzzle: straight, bit shorter than skull's, wedge shape
• Nose: black
• Tail: natural bob or long, should follow slope of croupe if long

The Pyrenean Shepherd's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: France
Original purpose: herding
Name: also known as Berger des Pyrenees, Petit Berger, and Pyrenees Sheepdog
Historical notes: Pyrenean Shepherd dogs served well during the First World War in the capacity of couriers, search and rescue, watchdogs, and company mascots. Afterwards they became popular as pets.





 Rafeiro do Alentejo Breed

The Rafeiro do Alentejo breed would have become extinct if it were not the effort of a dedicated group of breeders in Portugal. Rafeiro do Alentejo dogs suffered their lowest decline in the 1980s but their numbers are doing better in this new millenium.

The Rafeiro do Alentejo's Behavior

Source: the Dog Breed Info Website
Recommended for: pet, guard dog dog
The Rafeiro do Alentejo dog breed is not for beginner dog lovers. As guard dogs the Rafeiros do Alentejo are confident and alert at night, something they are bred to do. They are calm, steadfast, and courageous. But they are suspicious and wary of strangers. Sometimes they are stubborn and dominant. It is advisable to begin training as early as possible before they become too big and too strong to be taught. They can tolerate other animals as long as the introduction is made while still young. They are patient and are docile with children.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Rafeiro do Alentejo's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Rafeiro do Alentejo breed as determined by the Central Pets, Furry Critter and Dog Breed Info websites.

• Size: males 27 - 28 inches; females 25 - 28 inches
• Coat: medium length, thick, straight, dense
• Color: black, wolf-like, tawny, yellowish
• Eyes: dark
• Ears: small, medium size, triangular, rounded tips, dangling
• Tail: long, thick, carried down, slight curve

The Rafeiro do Alentejo's Origins and History

Source: Dog Breed Info website
Country/Region of Origin: Portugal
Original purpose: guarding, hunting boars
Name: Named after Alentejo, a region where the breed was often used to guard farms and homes
Historical notes: Rafeiro do Alentejo dogs are believed to have been descended from the ancient Tibetan Mastiffs and had changed as they moved west to Asia Minor and hence to the Balkans following the Roman legions until they settled on the western strip of the Iberian peninsula. Tribesmen there depended on cattle for substinence and henceforth valued the dogs' usefulness in watching over the herds.



 Rat Terrier Breed 

The Rat Terrier breed is more of a type than a breed. As of this writing there are still disagreements as to what would be the best representation of the breed since there are so many types available.

The Rat Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet dog
The Rat Terrier dog breed has been described as the opposite of the breed it closely resembles, the Jack Terrier breed. Rat Terriers are less agressive and are relatively calm, for a terrier breed. Normally they are cheerful dogs but there are cases where an occasional dog is sensitive to new environments, unexpected noises, people, or sudden activity.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Rat Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Rat Terrier breed as determined by the Rat Terrier Club of America's published breed standard.

• Size: small to medium terrier size
• Coat: short, dense, smooth, soft to medium hardness
• Color: hound colors, tri-colors, bi-colors, chocolate, red, orange, lemon, blue
• Eyes: set well apart, mid-size, slightly prominent, rounded to slightly almond shape, dark brown to light hazel
• Ears: V-shaped, slightly set off skull
• Muzzle: medium length, straight, tapered
• Nose: black
• Tail: tapering, set to follow line of croup

The Rat Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia, Rat Terrier Club of America
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: hunting
Name: Named because of the way they went after rats and kept down their numbers in the White House
Historical notes: The predecessors of the Rat Terriers came from England. The Rat Terrier was most probably bred from Manchester Terriers, Smooth Fox Terriers, and Whippets. Later in the US, Beagles and Italian Greyhounds were added to the mix.




 Redbone Coonhound Breed 

The Redbone Coonhound breed is an active one that was developed in the US for hunting and is therefore unknown internationally. They make excellent housepets, with special considerations.

The Redbone Coonhound's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, hunting dog
The Redbone Coonhound dog breed can drool a lot and has a very doggy smell. This being said, an owner should really like dogs if he or she is to get one. Being hunting dogs, they are naturally intelligent and energetic. Their intelligence gives them the ability to solve problems and this can include getting past a fence or getting into a garage. Being energetic, they need to be exercised and trained while still young to avoid destructive behavior such as chewing or baying. They are known to have very loud voices for barking. They are affectionate with their families and can be content to be just with them, wether it is participating in an outdoor activity or just sitting around. This can lead to inactivity if they remain indoors and thus lead to being overweight. Redbone Connhounds require close supervision if off the leash as they have the tendency to chase smaller animals such as cats.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Redbone Coonhound's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Redbone Coonhound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 22 - 27 inches, females 21 - 26 inches
• Coat: short, smooth, coarse
• Color: solid red
• Eyes: dark brown, hazel
• Ears: set low, fine texture, can almost reach nose when stretched out
• Muzzle: square, well balanced
• Nose: open and large nostrils, black
• Tail: mid-length, very slight brush, saber-like

The Redbone Coonhound's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: hunting
Name: also known as simply Reds
Historical notes: The Redbone Coonhound dogs were developed in Georgia in the 19th century from foxhounds and bloodhounds. They were carefully selected to be faster and have keener senses of smell than other coonhounds. They are greatly valued by hunters and farmers and it was only recently that they were recognized by the two major kennel clubs of the United States. They are virtually unknown outside the US.




 Rhodesian Ridgeback Breed 

The Rhodesian Ridgeback breed is one of only two dog breeds with a ridge of fur down the spine. It was once used to stand down lions in its native South Africa. Today, Rhodesian Ridgebacks are considered gentle and good pets.

The Rhodesian Ridgeback's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Rhodesian Ridgeback dog breed was bred to attract the attention of lions so they could be hunted. But that doesn't mean Rhodesian Ridgebacks are too wild to be good pets. They are known as gentle. They are also thought not to bark often.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Rhodesian Ridgeback's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Rhodesian Ridgeback breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males: 25-27 inches, 85 pounds; females: 24-26 inches, 70 pounds
• Coat: short, dense, sleek, glossy
• Color: light to red wheaten
• Eyes: round, color matching the color of the coat
• Ears: high-set, medium-sized, wide at the based, tapered to a rounded point, carried close to the head
• Muzzle: long and deep
• Nose: black, brown, or liver-color, matching the dog color
• Tail: tapered

The Rhodesian Ridgeback's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: South Africa
Original purpose: hunting lions
Name: nickname: Lion Dog.
Historical notes: The Rhodesian Ridgeback breed has roots going back to the early 18th century. The colonists of South Africa took a breed developed by the Khoisan peoples that had a furry-ridged spine. The colonists inter-bred that breed with another breed of dog of the Hottentots. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are the only breed aside from the Thai Ridgeback with a ridge of fur along the spine.





 Rottweiler Breed

The Rottweiler breed is a robust and powerful dog breed that has recently received negative media attention. The much-publicized attacks on humans by Rottweilers can be blamed on unscrupulous breeders and ignorant owners.

The Rottweiler's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: guarding and working, besides being a pet
The Rottweiler dog breed is an intelligent one that thrives with attention from its owners. Rottweilers are quick learners and are eager to please. They will get creative to get any attention. This being said, they must be trained early on with socialization an important aspect. They are silent watchers and will not bark if they perceive a threat. A knowledgeable owner will recognize this and can act accordingly. They only make noise at minor disturbances like irritations.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Rottweiler's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Rottweiler breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 24 – 27 inches; females 22 – 25 inches
• Coat: Double coated; Outer coat – straight, coarse, dense, mid-length, flat
• Color: Black with markings that range from rust to mahogany
• Eyes: mid-size, almond-shaped, deep-set, dark brown
• Ears: mid-size, pendant, triangular
• Muzzle: straight bridge, broad base, slight taper towards tip
• Nose: broad, black
• Tail: gives appearance of elongation of topline

The Rottweiler's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: herding, guarding
Name: Named after the town of Rottweil, Wurttemburg; also known as Rottie.
Historical notes: Rottweiler dogs date back to the days of the Roman Empire when legionnaires needed dogs to help drive the cattle that was the source of food. Some dogs that settled in Germany became what are now known as Rottweilers. They proved their worth in protecting cattlemen against robbers. They faced near extinction towards the end of the 1800’s but the demand in Germany for police dogs saw a great rise in interest in their breed.




 Saint Bernard Breed 

The Saint Bernard breed is popularly known for its heritage of Saint Bernards rescuing people in the Alps with their trademark little barrel at their collar. These giants look intimidating but are gentle by nature.

The Saint Bernard's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pets and watch dogs
The Saint Bernard dog breed is gentle and kind by nature. Saint Bernards make excellent family pets because their loyalty and fondness of children. However, they should not be left unsupervised with young children who yet do not know how to treat pets properly.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Saint Bernard's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Saint Bernard breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males minimum of 27 ½ inches; females minimum of 25 ½ inche
• Coat: very dense, short haired, smooth lying, tough
• Color: white with red, red with white, with red in various shades
• Eyes: set more towards front, mid-size, dark brown, set deep
• Ears: mid-size, set high, drops to the side, lightly set ears
• Muzzle: short, does not taper, straight bridge
• Nose: substantial, broad, wide open nostrils, black
• Tail: broad base, powerful tip

The Saint Bernard's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Switzerland
Original purpose: rescue, working
Name: Named after Great Saint Bernard Pass where a hospice raised the dogs. They were called Saint Dogs, Alpenmastiff, or Barry Dogs before the middle of the 1800’s; also known as St. Bernardshund, Bernardhiner, Alpine Mastiff, and Saint Bernard.
Historical notes: Saint Bernard dogs were developed from the working dogs of Swiss farmers. Their tasks included herding, hunting, and watching over the farm and its animals. They have a long history of rescuing the lost in the Alps. They can still be found with the monks who first raised them centuries ago.




 Saluki Breed 

The Saluki breed is one of the most ancient breeds known to man. It is a sighthound, a type of hound that tracks and pursues its game by sight rather than scent.

The Saluki's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, hunting dog
The Saluki dog breed has the traits of any hunting hound. Salukis are quick learners but they do not like repetitive training. To this end, it is best that sessions are quick and varied to guarantee their interest in training. Though they require training, they behave quietly when indoors. There are times when they want to be left alone so they could rest and that should be respected. They will not bark but "sing" to let it be known that they have been left alone too long or when there is something wrong. When they feel sociable they get along well with children.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Saluki's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Saluki breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 23 - 28 inches
• Coat: smooth, soft, silky
• Color: white, cream, fawn, golden, red, grizzle and tan, tricolor, black and tan
• Eyes: dark to hazel, large, oval
• Ears: long, silky-haired, hanging close to skull
• Nose: nose
• Tail: long, set low, not bushy, carried in a curve

The Saluki's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Middle East
Original purpose: hunting gazelle and hare in the desert
Name: also known as Arabian Hound, Gazelle Hound, Persian Greyhound, and Persian Sighthound.
Historical notes: Saluki dogs were greatly valued by their Arab owners. They would often sleep with their owners to spare them the extremities of the desert climate. They would often hunt in groups to take down their game. They were not mated with other breeds, in order to guarantee their purity.




 Samoyed Breed 

The Samoyed breed is a working dog of the Nenets. They once pulled sleds, herded reindeer, and kept their families warm by sleeping on top of them, like blankets.

The Samoyed's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Samoyed dog breed is generally regarded for and are characterized by their friendly disposition. Members of the breed are poor guard dogs. Instead, they are good companions and get along well with children and other people. Their stubborness will manifest itself sometimes and this can lead to challenges in training. They must be persuaded nonetheless to learn to obey commands. They are strong dogs who will not hesitate to pull things, including, in the case of untrained Samoyeds, owners holding the leash.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Samoyed's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Samoyed breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 21 - 23 1/2 inches, females 19 - 21 inches
• Coat: doublecoated; undercoat: soft, short, thick close wool; outer coat: long, harsh, stands straight out
• Color: white, cream, white and biscuit, biscuit
• Eyes: dark, set well apart, deep-set, almond-shaped
• Ears: strong, thick, triangular, rounded tips, set well apart
• Muzzle: mid-length, mid-width, tapers towards to nose
• Nose: black, brown, liver, Dudley nose
• Tail: moderately long, long-haired

The Samoyed's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Russia
Original purpose: sled-dog, herding reindeer
Name: Derived from the obsolete name of the people that developed the breed, the Nenets who were once called Samoyeds; also known as Samoiedskana Sobaka and nicknamed Smiling Sammy
Historical notes: Samoyed dogs were bred by the Nenets to be working dogs and they adapted well to the climate. European explorers utilized the Samoyeds because of their adaptation to arctic conditions. They were brought to Europe and their numbers increased there as well as in the US.





 Schipperke Breed 

The Schipperke breed is small in size but possesses a big character. They may look fat but that's just their shape.

The Schipperke's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Schipperke dog breed is an exciting one. Though small, it has no knowledge of its size and believes it is in charge. Schipperkes have varying characters. Some will challenge other bigger dogs while some will not care if they are there. They have been described as courageous, independent, even willful. Life will be a battle of wills if they are left untrained. Even so, they still need lots of attention and activities because they have great energy despite their size and have a very lively curiosity about everything. Yet despite their energy they can be quiet bedside companions to ill family members.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Schipperke's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Schipperke breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 11-13 inches, females 10 - 12 inches
• Coat: abundant, straight, slightly harsh, soft and dense undercoat
• Color: black outer coat, slightly lighter shade for undercoat
• Eyes: small, oval, dark brown
• Ears: small, triangular, set high
• Muzzle: length is slightly shorter than skull length, tapering towards nose
• Nose: small, black
• Tail: not visually discernible

The Schipperke's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Belgium
Original purpose: all-around working dog
Name: English school of thought holds that it means "little captain" while a Belgian version has it that it means "little shepherd" (from Flemish "Scheperke" or "Schapocke"). Once colloquially known as Spitzke, the name was changed to differentiate it from the German Spitz.
Historical notes: Schipperke dogs originated as far back as the early 16th century. They were first formed as a breed in the early 19th century. Much of what is known about them is derived from Chasse et Peche magazine articles.




 Scottish Deerhound Breed

The Scottish Deerhound breed was developed in parallel with the English Greyhound for the same purposes. It competes in confomration and coursing.

The Scottish Deerhound's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Scottish Deerhound dog breed is a breed that needs plenty of exercise to keep healthy. However, Scottish Deerhounds still fare well in urban homes such as apartments. Adult dogs spend much of their day sleeping. They're gentle and quiet when indoors and they make good companions for children. Their temperament reverses once outdoors. They become runners and will do so for the simple joy of it. Their caretakers must choose carefully where to let them run, for they will not hesitate to pursue any game that catches their interests.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Scottish Deerhound's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Scottish Deerhound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 30 - 32 inches, females 28 inches upwards
• Coat: harsh, wiry, thick, close-lying
• Color: dark blue-gray, shades of grays or brindles, yellow, sandy red, red fawn
• Eyes: dark brown, brown, hazel, moderately full
• Ears: small, dark
• Muzzle: tapers decidedly towards the nose, pointed
• Nose: black, blue in blue fawns, aquiline
• Tail: long, tapering, well-haired

The Scottish Deerhound's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Scotland
Original purpose: sighthound for hunting
Name: named for what they are bred to hunt, deers; also known simply as Deerhound
Historical notes: Deerhound dogs were bred to run down their game, mainly deers, into exhaustion. For this reason they were bred to have stamina and speed. They are closely related to the Irish Wolfhound, the Russian Wolfhound, and other sighthounds. They were originally meant for the nobility which had high esteem for these big and mainly silent hunters.




 Scottish Terrier Breed

The Scottish Terrier breed is well known for its unique and well-known profile and die-hard spirit. Though small they are resilient.

The Scottish Terrier's Behavior

Source: AKC, Breeds of Dogs (www.thebreedsofdogs.com/SCOTTISH_TERRIER.htm)
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Scottish Terrier dog breed carries the terrier traits--quick, alert, and feisty--to extremes. Yet on the whole the breed tends to be stable and steady-going. They exude ruggedness and power. These qualities make Scottish Terriers an ideal watchdog and vermin hunter but if untrained, this will lead to other smaller animals being attacked and people being bitten. But if properly housebroken and taught, their great character and loyalty will shine.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Scottish Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Scottish Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 10 inches for both genders
• Coat: broken; outer coat: hard, wiry; undercoat: soft, dense
• Color: black, wheaten, brindle
• Eyes: set wide apart, small, bright and piercing look, almond-shaped
• Ears: small, prick, set high, pointed, short-haired
• Muzzle: approximately equal to length of skull, slight taper towards nose
• Nose: black, good size, projecting forward
• Tail: about 7 inches long, set high, carried erectly, thick-based, tapering, covered with hair

The Scottish Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Scotland
Name: also simply known as Scottie, or Scotty and once known as the Aberdeen Terrier
Historical notes: Scottish Terrier dogs were originally bred in 1700 until final size and shape was achieved in the late 1800's. They are natural diggers and were nicknamed "little diehard" by King James III of England.






 Sealyham Terrier Breed 

The Sealyham Terrier breed is a cross of Basset Hound, Bull Terrier, Dandie Dinmont Terrier, Fox Terrier, and West Highland White Terrier.

The Sealyham Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, www.dogbreedinfo.com/sealyhamterrier.htm
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Sealyham Terrier dog breed is intelligent and charming although its terrier stubborness and spirit will show up every once in a while. Sealyham Terriers are not as troublesome as other terriers. They like to be an important part of the family or to be with other dogs, although they tend to be aggressive with them sometimes to establish dominance. They are reserved with strangers and they like to bark. They make excellent all-around dogs if trained properly which can be difficult at times. They are best with older children who know how to take care of dogs.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Sealyham Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Sealyham Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 10 1/2 inches
• Coat: weather-resisting, soft and dense undercoat, hard and wiry top coat.
• Color: white, white with lemon, tan or badger marks on head
• Eyes: dark, deeply set wide apart, mid-size, oval
• Ears: level with top of head if folded, round-tipped
• Muzzle: square
• Nose: black, large nostrils
• Tail: set high

The Sealyham Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia, www.dogbreedinfo.com/sealyhamterrier.htm, members.aol.com/SealyTrail/sealyham3.html
Country/Region of Origin: Wales
Original purpose: hunting
Name: named after Sealyham Manor of Capt. Edwards in Pembrokeshire, Wales
Historical notes: Sealyham Terrier dogs were first bred by Capt. John Edwards to accompany Otterhounds and pin down game. They were recognized as a breed in 1910. They are found mainly in England and South Africa today.




 Shetland Sheepdog Breed 

The Shetland Sheepdog breed is to the Rough Collie as the Shetland Pony is the larger type of horses. However, it is not a miniature Rough Collie and bears no relation to it.

The Shetland Sheepdog's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Shetland Sheepdog dog breed is lively, intelligent, and eager to please. These traits make Shetland Sheepdogs an outstanding family companion and easy to train. They are affectionate and loyal to their families but they are aloof with strangers and will not like it if they are approached without being socialized first. They make great companions for children growing up. But children should be taught to take care with them because of the dogs' vulnerability due to their small size. Herding instincts are strong with them and they love to chase things. They can easily match their owners' own level of activity.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Shetland Sheepdog's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Shetland Sheepdog breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 13 - 16 inches
• Coat: doublecoated; outer coat: long, straight, harsh; undercoat: short, furry, dense
• Color: black, blue merle, sable
• Eyes: mid-size, dark, almond-shaped
• Ears: small, flexible, set high
• Muzzle: well-rounded, equal length to skull
• Nose: black
• Tail: long

The Shetland Sheepdog's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Scotland
Original purpose: herding sheep
Name: derived from the Shetland Islands where it was developed, also known as the Sheltie
Historical notes: Whereas other small replicas of bigger breeds were bred by selecting smaller members, Shetland Sheepdogs were the result of the mingling of Border Collies with other herding dogs over the centuries. The breed was first recognized as a breed by the AKC in 1911.




 Shiba Inu Breed

The Shiba Inu breed is the smallest of the six unique breeds of Japan. Its native range is the mountains of Japan where it hunted.

The Shiba Inu's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, AKC
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Shiba Inu dog breed is intelligent and independent. Shiba Inus' independence is such that it can be difficult to train them. They are alert and are aloof with strangers but are loyal and warm to those who earn their respect. They have spirited boldness and good nature.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Shiba Inu's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Shiba Inu breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 14 1/2 - 16 1/2 inches, females 13 1/2 - 15 1/2 inches
• Coat: doublecoated; outer coat: stiff, straight; undercoat: soft, thick
• Color: urajiro (cream to white), black and tan with urajiro, sesame with urajiro
• Eyes: triangular shape, deep-set, dark brown
• Ears: set well apart, tilted forward
• Muzzle: firm, full, round, tapers slightly towards nose
• Nose: black
• Tail: set high

The Shiba Inu's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Japan
Original purpose: hunting in the mountains and among its shrubs
Name: translated from Japanese as "small dog" but it can also be from a type of shrub that has the same name and color(red) as that of the dog; also known as Shiba Ken, Japanese Small Size Dog, and Japanese Shiba Inu.
Historical notes: Similar in appearance to the Akira, it is also one of the most ancient and most unchanged dogs in Japan. They almost became extinct during the closing days of the Second World War. Shiba Inu dogs of today are derived from three bloodlines: San'in, Mino, and Shinhu.



 Shih Tzu Breed 

The Shih Tzu breed is one of the oldest known. It is believed to be a cross of the Pekingese and the Tibetan breed Lhasa Apso.

The Shih Tzu's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, American Shih Tzu Club, www.yourpurebredpuppy.com/reviews/shihtzu.html
Recommended for: pet
The Shih Tzu dog breed is meant to be a companion first and foremost. Essentially it is outgoing, affectionate, friendly, and trusting to everyone. Shih Tzus do not like to be left alone because they are used to human company. They carry themselves with a proud and aristocratic bearing. They can be stubborn and tend to resist commands. The bit of training will be difficult but it will be necessary. Though they are friendly to strangers, they are not suited to be with children who have the tendency to hurt them or scare them with their actions. They do not require much exercise and are perfectly content cuddling with their families or lying on soft pillows (they love their comforts).
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Shih Tzu's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Shih Tzu breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 8 - 11 inches
• Coat: doublecoated, luxurious, dense, long, flowing
• Color: any color
• Eyes: large, round, set well apart, very dark
• Ears: large, set below skull crown, heavily coated
• Muzzle: square, short, unwrinkled, flat front
• Nose: black, liver on liver dogs, blue on blue dogs, nostrils are wide and open
• Tail: set high, heavily plumed

The Shih Tzu's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia, American Shih Tzu Club (www.shihtzu.org/Info/history.asp?menu=Info)
Country/Region of Origin: China
Original purpose: toy
Name: translated as "lion dog:; nicknamed as the Chrysanthemum Dog
Historical notes: Though Shih Tzu dogs are ancient, the ones that we know of today came from the efforts of the palace eunuchs of Dowager Empress CiXi during the late 19th century. They worked hard to reduce the size and produce the markings by which they are known today. They became extinct in China after the Communist Revolution. Shih Tzus of today were bred from 14 dogs that made it out of China before then.




 Siberian Husky Breed 

The Siberian Husky breed was developed by the Chukchi tribes of Siberia to be an all-around dog. They are best known for being sleddogs.

The Siberian Husky's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Siberian Husky dog breed is popular family pets and show dogs. Siberian Huskies have a striking appearance which closely remembers that of the wolf. They are intelligent and willful which will make training difficult. They have a strong hunting nature and will hunt and kill small animals, including cats, chickens, and even sheep. They are also prone to go off on long hunting trips and will sometimes not come if called. Therefore they shouldn't be left loose. They are excellent escape artists so it is best to inspect their enclosures. They are trainable but considerable patience with them will be necessary. Even so it is not guaranteed that they will immediately obey any command given.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Siberian Husky's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Siberian Husky breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 21 - 23 1/2 inches, females 20 - 22 inches
• Coat: mid-length; undercoat: soft, dense; outer coat: straight, smooth-lying
• Color: any color
• Eyes: almond-shaped, spaced apart, brown, blue
• Ears: mid-size, V-shape, set high, close-fitting, bit round-tipped
• Muzzle: mid-length, mid-width, tapering gradually towards nose
• Nose: liver on copper dogs, flesh on white dogs, black on others, pink-streaked
• Tail: well-furred, fox-brush shape

The Siberian Husky's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Siberia
Original purpose: sleddog, herding, guardog
Name: also known as Chukcha or Chuksha
Historical notes: Siberian Husky dogs are one of the most ancient breeds of dog. They were imported into Alaska to be used in the gold rush as sleddogs and participated in the All-Alaska Sweepstakes to compete. They participated in the 1925 serum run to Nome which is now commemorated by the Iditarod dog sled race. The last Siberian Huskies came out of Siberia in 1930 as the Soviet authorities closed off the borders of Siberia to international trade.




 Silky Terrier Breed

The Silky Terrier breed was developed at the same time as the Australian Terrier. Their silky coats, which can reach to six inches, are their most distinctive physical trait.

The Silky Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Silky Terrier dog breed displays the characteristics that the Terrier breeds are known for. Thus despite being a toy breed, Silky Terrier dogs still embody keen alertness, affinity for activity, and soundness.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Silky Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Silky Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 9 - 10 inches
• Coat: straight, glossy, silky
• Color: blue and tan
• Eyes: small, dark, almond-shaped
• Ears: small, V-shaped, set high, carried erect
• Muzzle: slightly shorter than skull
• Nose: black
• Tail: set high

The Silky Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Australia
Original purpose: pet, showdog
Name: Derived from the texture of its coat
Historical notes: Generally believed to have first developed in the closing decade of the 19th century. There were some disagreements in the first half of the 20th century as to the specific designations of the breed since it was once called the Australian Terrier with two variants, the Harsh and the Silky. Crossbreeding between the two was soon ceased and the Silky type stabilized. In 1955 the name for the official breed in Australia became the Silky Terriers.




 Skye Terrier Breed 

The Skye Terrier breed was an aristocrat among farm dogs. Where other dogs were mostly left outside, the Skye Terriers were kept indoors with their masters.

The Skye Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Skye Terrier dog breed has typical terrier characteristics. People who are best for them are those who share their own qualities: reserved and calm. They also tend to bond with only one person and will be warm to a few. These traits make the Skye Terriers seem unsociable to many. Neither force nor bribery will win their affection. It will have to be earned by being consistent and setting firm boundaries that are set with a gentle hand. They do not require much exercise and this makes them ideal in an urban home.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Skye Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Skye Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 10 inches, females 9 1/2 inches
• Coat: doublecoated; undercoat: short, soft, woolly; outer coat: hard, straight, flat
• Color: black, blue, gray, platinum, fawn, cream
• Eyes: brown, mid-size, close set
• Ears: symmetrical, either prick and set high or drop and set low
• Muzzle: dark, moderately full
• Nose: black
• Tail: long, well-feathered

The Skye Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Scotland
Original purpose: hunting
Name: Derived from the Isle of Skye in the Hebrides where it was first bred.
Historical notes: Skye Terrier dogs were bred to hunt predators such as foxes and badgers. They originally possessed drop-ears but Queen Victoria favored the prick-eared ones among those that she bred in the 1840's. This has led to the prevalence of the latter type today.




 Sloughi Breed 

The Sloughi breed is a sighthound breed that is closely related to that of the Azawakh breed but bears no relation to the Saluki.

The Sloughi's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, American Sloughi Association
Recommended for: pet, hunting dog
The Sloughi dog breed is not hard to train, but is a bit sensitive. Sloughis must be trained gently with positive reinforcement. They are faithful to their human families and prefer to stick close to them and be comfortable at home. But these homebody dogs do require regular exercises appropriate for their sizes.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Sloughi's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Sloughi breed as determined by the American Sloughi Association's published breed standard.

• Size: males 26- 29 inches, females 24 - 27 inches
• Coat: very short, dense, fine
• Color: light sand to red sand
• Eyes: large, dark, amber if light-coated
• Ears: set high, drooping, close to head, triangular, round tips
• Muzzle: elongated wedge, perceptibly as long as skull
• Nose: black, well opened nostrils
• Tail: thin, lean, in line with croup

The Sloughi's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Morocco
Original purpose: hunting
Name: Also known as the Arabian Greyhound and the Sloughi Moghrebi
Historical notes: The origin of the Sloughi dogs is uncertain. Sloughis cannot be found anywhere else except in northern Africa where they are still used for hunting. There is evidence that something that looks much like the Sloughi existed as far back as 3000 B.C..





 Smooth Fox Terrier Breed 

The Smooth Fox Terrier breed was the first fox terrier to be recognized by the Kennel Club of London back in 1875. It is not popular outside of hunting and show events yet it is important historically as many terrier breeds are descended from it.

The Smooth Fox Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Smooth Fox Terrier dog breed requires plenty of exercise and play if it is to be kept as a family pet. Like most terriers, it thrives on activity. Otherwise, Smooth Fox Terriers' instincts for hunting will emerge and will likely chase small animals, chew on anything, dig on any soil, and generally be a nuisance of itself.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Smooth Fox Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Smooth Fox Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 15 1/2 inches and slightly smaller for females
• Coat: smooth, flat, hard, dense, abundant
• Color: dominantly white
• Eyes: dark, small, deep-set, circular
• Ears: small, V-shaped, drooping forward
• Muzzle: tapering
• Nose: black
• Tail: set high, of good strength

The Smooth Fox Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: England
Original purpose: hunting
Name: Derived from the nature of its coat, as opposed to the Wire Fox Terrier.
Historical notes: Smooth Fox Terrier dogs are believed to have been descended from the Black and Tan Terrier, the Greyhound, the Bull Terrier, and the Beagle.





 Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Breed 

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier breed has four varieties that are based on coats. All are considered hypoallergenic and are thus suited for people who normally have allergic reactions to dogs.

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier dog breed is a very sociable breed. For them there are only friends not yet met. They are vocal but their barks are meant to call attention and give greetings only and therefore they are poor guards of empty homes. They are less aggressive than the other terriers. It is recommended that Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers be trained although the typical Terrier stubborness will crop up every once in a while. Gentle consistency will be key in finally training them. They are young at heart and very energetic. This would make it difficult to have them as show dogs.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 18 - 19 inches, females 17 -18 inches
• Coat: single coat covering whole body, soft, silky
• Color: any wheaten shade
• Eyes: brown, mid-size, almond-shaped, set well apart
• Ears: small to mid sizes, dropping slightly forward, breaking level with skull
• Muzzle: powerful, strong, well-filled
• Nose: black
• Tail: well set, carried gaily

The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Ireland
Original purpose: all-purpose farm dog
Name: Derived from its coat's color and texture; also known as Irish Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier.
Historical notes: Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier dogs are believed to be related to the Kerry Blue Terrier.





Spinone Italiano Breed 

The Spinone Italiano breed is an ancient one. They are often used for hunting because of their ability to get through thorny bushes. But they can actually be used in other fields such as guide dogs.

The Spinone Italiano's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Spinone Italiano dog breed can be an active one but it prefers to take things slowly. It is characterized by its slow trot that doesn't aim to just run off. It is a gentle breed that has had millenia of interacting with humans. They can be trained easily as long as they see a purpose in it. Spinone Italiano are friendly towards strangers but they will defend their family if under direct threat. They are affectionate towards those they know and are very patient. This makes them excellent companions for children who should be taught not to take advantage of it.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Spinone Italiano's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Spinone Italiano breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 23 - 27 inches, females 22 - 25 inches
• Coat: 1 1/2 - 2 1/2 inches on body, shorter on head and limbs, dense, stiff, never curly
• Color: white, white and orange, orange roan, white with brown, brown roan, shades of brown
• Eyes: ochre but darker for darker dogs, large, well-opened, set well apart, round
• Ears: triangular, set on level just below eye, carried low, reaches nose if stretched
• Muzzle: square from front-view, equal to backskull's length
• Nose: bulbous, spongy, large and well-opened nostrils
• Tail: continues line of croup, thick-based

The Spinone Italiano's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Italy
Original purpose: hunting
Name: Derived from pino which is an Italian thorn bush. Only the Spinone Italiano could get through it to pursue its smaller game; also known as Italian Spinone, Italian Wire-haired Pointer, Italian Coarsehaired Pointer, and Italian Griffon.
Historical notes: Spinone Italiano dogs date back to 500 BC. Their lineage is so old that there are many opinions as to their ancestry and descendants all over Europe. There was a point after the Second World War that they became nearly extinct. Most breeders had to resort to cross-breeding them with other wire-haired breeds such as the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon.




 Stabyhoun Breed 

The Stabyhoun breed is an all-around dog from the Netherlands. With such a small population thus far, breeders are careful to maintain the purity of the breed while propagating its numbers.

The Stabyhoun's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Stabyhoun dog breed is not for the lazy type. Stabyhouns are used to centuries of farmwork and they require exercise to keep fit. Long periods of contact with humans have made them friendly, peaceful, and willing to please their human families. They are easy to train. They are also very tolerant towards children and other animals. Because the Stabyhoun breed is a retriever breed, it is advised that they play fetch with their human companions.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Stabyhoun's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Stabyhoun breed as determined by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale's published breed standard.

• Size: 19 - 21 inches
• Coat: long, smooth
• Color: black, brown, orange, with with white markings
• Eyes: mid-size, round, dark brown for black dogs, brown for orange and brown dogs
• Ears: set low, moderately long, hanging low,
• Muzzle: powerful, tapering gradually
• Nose: black for black dogs, brown for orange and brown ones, well developed, nostrils well open
• Tail: long, not set high

The Stabyhoun's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Netherlands
Original purpose: retriever, pointer, gundog, guarding, draft
Name: From the Dutch phrase "sta me bij" which means "Stand by me" and the Dutch word for dog, "hoon"; also known as the Frisian Pointing Dog and the Stabij.
Historical notes: Though Stabyhoun dogs make excellent hunting companions, they were originally used as all-around work dogs. As farmers in Frisia were too poor to own more than one dog, they greatly appreciated a dog that can do all kinds of chores. Their devotees are primarily located in the Netherlands for now but international popularity is growing.






 Staffordshire Bull Terrier Breed 

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier breed was used for pit fighting over a century ago and this has given it a bad reputation. By nature they make good companions because of their good and stable temperament.

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Staffordshire Bull Terrier dog breed is friendly towards humans but can be trouble to other dog breeds. With other dogs, Staffordshire Bull Terriers are prone to dominance fights. To counteract this they should be kept away from other dogs with similar genders or be with dogs that do not have aggressive tendencies. It is for those dogs' sakes as the Staffy is a very accomplished fighter. Towards humans there is no problem. If raised and socialized properly they make energetic and intelligent companions and their love for play makes it necessary that they be closely watched. They are excellent with children.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 28 - 38 lbs, females 24 - 34 lbs
• Coat: smooth, short, close to skin
• Color: red, blue, fawn, black or blue, white with any of previous colors
• Eyes: dark or somewhat similar to coat color, round, mid-size
• Ears: half-pricked, not large
• Muzzle: short
• Nose: black
• Tail: mid-length, low set, tapering to a point

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United Kingdom
Original purpose: dog fighting, bull-baiting, lion fighting
Name: sometimes called English Staffordshire Terrier, Bull Staff, Staffy
Historical notes: Staffordshire Bull Terrier dogs were among those bred in the 1800's for pit fighting. This has given them a bad reputation. They were originally developed to be a gentleman's dog breed for their good looks.





 Standard Schnauzer Breed 

The Standard Schnauzer breed is the original among the three Schnauzer breeds. It is a medium-sized dog with aristocratic bearings and a healthy constitution.

The Standard Schnauzer's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Standard Schnauzer dog breed makes for an excellent family pet because of its devotion. Standard Schnauzers are sociable and can amuse their family. Being alert they also make excellent guards and only bark when necessary. They are quick learners and can be used as retrievers.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Standard Schnauzer's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Standard Schnauzer breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 18 1/2 - 19 1/2 inches, females 17 1/2 - 18 1/2 inches
• Coat: double coat; outer coat:tight, hard, wiry, thick; undercoat: soft
• Color: pepper and salt, black
• Eyes: mid-size, dark brown, oval
• Ears: set high, mid-size, V-shaped, mobile
• Muzzle: strong, parallel, equal in length to topskull, ends in a blunt wedge
• Nose: large, black, full
• Tail: set high, carried erect

The Standard Schnauzer's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: ratdog, guarding
Name: also known as Mittleschnauzer and schnauzer
Historical notes: The Standard Schnauzer dogs came from southern Germany where it bordered France and Switzerland during the Middle Ages. They may have descended from the Spitz and other guard dogs.





 Sussex Spaniel Breed 

The Sussex Spaniel breed is not what it seems. Despite its serious dismeanour, it is a dog that is quite friendly and is best suited for those residing in the countryside. They require plenty of exercise and this is best done in open spaces and with lots of activities outside the house.

The Sussex Spaniel's Behavior

Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Sussex Spaniel dog breed is full of character despite its somber and laid-back looks. It can be stubborn and be possessive of its owners. Members of the breed are not prone to excessive barking but they will do so when someone is at the door or at strange noises. They prefer activities with their families and will howl if neglected for too long. They can be dominant which means that experienced dog owners are best for them. Their energy means they aren't ideal with young children.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Sussex Spaniel's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Sussex Spaniel breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 13 - 15 inches
• Coat: abundant, flat or slightly waved, legs well-feathered, soft and wavy hair on ears
• Color: rich golden liver
• Eyes: hazel, large, soft, languishing
• Ears: thick, fairly large, lobe-shaped, set moderately low
• Muzzle: approximately 3 inches long, broad, square profile
• Nose: well-developed nostrils
• Tail: set low

The Sussex Spaniel's Origins and History

Source: www.kennels.co.uk/Gundogs/SussexSpaniel.html
Country/Region of Origin: England
Original purpose: hunting
Name: Derived from where it was developed, Sussex.
Historical notes: Sussex Spaniel dogs were developed by Mr Fuller of Brightling in the early 1800's and the process took decades. They had a low point during the World Wars when there were only 5 known dogs left. A lot of breeds in Europe nearly died off because economics and opinion were not conducive to devoting time and resources to maintaining a kennel of purebreds. During the 1950's, devoted efforts by Mrs. Joy Freer and other like-minded fanciers brought the Sussex Spaniels back from the brink of extinction.






 Swedish Vallhund Breed 

The Swedish Vallhund breed is a type of spitz and and some recognize it as the ancestor of the Welsh Corgi. The ancient Swedish Vallhunds were on the brink of extinction until dedicated efforts were made to propagate their numbers. As it is, they are still very rare.

The Swedish Vallhund's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, swedishvallhund.com/svcahx.html
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Swedish Vallhund dog breed is a very loud breed. It has a tendency toward barking at anything, strangers, animals, friends, or objects. This can be corrected with training. It makes for an excellent family companion. It is confident, lively, inquisitive, courageous, loyal, and independent. They are eager to please and this makes training easier. This is necessary because the Swedish Vallhunds, or SV's as they are called, are problem-solvers and will soon train themselves in ways not to humans' liking. They are healthy and hardy animals which makes them good companions for outdoor activites such as hiking and camping.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Swedish Vallhund's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Swedish Vallhund breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 12 1/2 - 13 1/2 inches, females 11 1/2 - 12 1/2 inches
• Coat: mid-length, harsh, topcoat is close and tight, undercoat soft and dense
• Color: gray to red, combination of both
• Eyes: mid-size, oval, dark brown
• Ears: mid-size, pointed, prick, mobile, smooth-haired
• Muzzle: squarish, shorter than skull length
• Nose: black
• Tail: long, stub, or bob

The Swedish Vallhund's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia, swedishvallhund.com/svcahx.html
Country/Region of Origin: Sweden
Original purpose: herding
Name: 'Vallhund' means herding dog in Swedish.
Historical notes: Swedish Vallhund dogs date back to the time of the Vikings and once accompanied them on their journeys. The Swedish Vallhunds are small and therefore herded by rounding up and nipping the cattles' hocks. They were first brought to the US in the 1980's.





 Thai Ridgeback Breed 

The Thai Ridgeback breed is an ancient one whose development is lost in time. They are one of the only three dogs that have back hair that goes agains the direction of the coat. They are very rare in the US and can be mostly found in South East Asia.

The Thai Ridgeback's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Thai Ridgeback dog breed is mostly an undomesticated one. Thai Ridgebacks have had few contact with the outside world other than their Thai owners and as such they are independent and very protective of their home which makes them excellent guard dogs. They are intelligent and are obedient to those they trust.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Thai Ridgeback's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Thai Ridgeback breed as determined by the American Thai Ridgeback Association Club and the American Rare Breed Association's published breed standard.

• Size: males 22 - 24 inches; females 20 - 22 inches
• Coat: short, smooth, close-lying, dense, pale skin
• Color: light chestnut red, black, silver blue
• Eyes: mid-size, almond-shaped, dark brown
• Ears: large, triangular, inclining forward, firmly pricked
• Muzzle: wedge
• Nose: black
• Tail: well setup, tapering, carried with a slight curve

The Thai Ridgeback's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia, American Thai Ridgeback Association
Country/Region of Origin: Thailand
Original purpose: hunting, guarding
Name: Derived from the way the hair on its back stand out; also known as Mah Thai, Ma Thai Lang Ahn, and the TRD
Historical notes: Thai Ridgeback dogs' exact origins and developments are lost in history but scientists have found that their lineage goes back to the time when wolved evolved into the present day domesticated dogs. They were able to preserve the purity of the breed because of the relative isolation of Eastern Thailand. It was only recently that dog associations began recognizing them as a distinct and unique breed.




 Tibetan Mastiff Breed 

The Tibetan Mastiff breed is a very large one and is rare. They can attain tremendous sizes and requires close supervision while still young. Lots of open spaces are required to raise this particular breed.

The Tibetan Mastiff's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia, www.tmcamerica.org/faqs.html
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Tibetan Mastiff dog breed is a very large breed, one of the largest. Those still found in Tibet are fierce but those that were raised in England are actually quite gentle. They require training, which will be easy if attention can be held, while still young and this is a must. This is not a small dog that can forego lessons. This is 140 pounds of strong will, strong muscles, powerful jaws, and big size. They are not suited to live in apartments and neither is it a good idea to leave them outdoors at night. They are natural guard dogs and will bark at anything, likely disturbing neighbors. As guard dogs they are courageous and will tackle even predators. They are independent and intelligent and expect to be treated as companions rather than housepets. Towards strangers it is aloof. Tibetan Mastiffs are good with children because of their patience.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Tibetan Mastiff's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Tibetan Mastiff breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males at least 26 inches, females at least 24 inches
• Coat: double coated, fairly long, thick, coarse, soft undercoat, fine, hard, straight
• Color: black, brown, blue/gray, gold shades
• Eyes: mid-size, brown shade, deep set, set well apart, almond shape, slightly slanting
• Ears: mid-size, V-shape, pendant, set high, dropping forward close to head, level with skull
• Muzzle: broad, square
• Nose: broad, black or dark brown for those with blue/gray, gray, and brown colors
• Tail: medium to long length, well-feathered, level with topline of back

The Tibetan Mastiff's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia
Country/Region of Origin: Tibet
Original purpose: herding, guarding
Name: also known as Do-Khyi.
Historical notes: Tibetan Mastiff dogs belong to an ancient stock. It is believed that at least most of all mastiffs descend from that old Tibetan stock. They were once used to guard the holy city of Lhasa and even now those few that remain in Tibet still make excellent guard dogs for ferocity and aggression. The breed began to die out in Tibet during the 19th century until English breeders took it home and propagated it. Even now they are still rare.



 Tibetan Spaniel Breed

 


The Tibetan Spaniel breed came from the Himalayan mountains of Tibet. Cross-breeding with other old Chinese breeds makes it likely that they share common ancestry with the Havanese Chin and the Pekingese.

The Tibetan Spaniel's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Tibetan Spaniel dog breed is joyful and assertive. They are also reserved when it comes to people that they do not know.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Tibetan Spaniel's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Tibetan Spaniel breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 10 inches
• Coat: doublecoat, silky texture, flat
• Color: all colors
• Eyes: dark brown, oval, bright, mid-size
• Ears: mid-size, pendant, well-feathered, set high
• Muzzle: mid-length
• Nose: black
• Tail: set high, richly plumed

The Tibetan Spaniel's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Tibet
Original purpose: watchdogs
Name: also known as Tibbie
Historical notes: The Tibetan Spaniel dogs are not true Spaniels. Spaniels are gun dogs which they are not. They were known as monastery dogs. They would sit on top of the monastery walls and keep watch for anyone coming and would bark if someone came. They were often presented as gifts to China and other Buddhist countries.





 Tibetan Terrier Breed

 


The Tibetan Terrier breed is not a true Terrier breed. It was merely called that because it reminded Europeans of Terriers by its physical resemblance. It is a versatile breed.

The Tibetan Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Tibetan Terrier dog breed has a temperament that has made it attractive to people. The members of the breed are warm and friendly to their owners and family and are gentle to older children. They can reside in apartments but they still need regular exercise since they are energetic. Dog sports suit them very well. Being watchdogs by nature, they are reserved around strangers but not aggressive or shy. They bark only when necessary and the sound they make is compared to a rising siren.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Tibetan Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Tibetan Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: mid-size
• Coat: doublecoat, wavy or straight, long; undercoat: soft, woolly; outer coat: profuse, fine
• Color: any color or color combinations
• Eyes: large, set well apart, dark brown
• Ears: pendant but not too close to head, V-shaped, heavily feathered
• Muzzle: small beard on lower jaw
• Nose: black
• Tail: mid-length, heavily furnished, set high, falls forward over the back

The Tibetan Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Tibet
Original purpose: herding, guard dog
Name: also known as Dhoki Apso
Historical notes: Tibetan Terriers have many uses in Tibet and are considered to be versatile creatures for being able to herd cattle and flocks and guard over property. They also made good companions. They were most likely given as gifts because their working nature meant that they were too useful to be just sold off.





 Tosa Breed 

The Tosa breed is considered the Sumo dog of Japan and is now rare. Just like Sumos, they were fighters. As with Sumo, the winner brought the loser to the ground or threw him or her out of the ring.

The Tosa's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia and the Bull Dog Information Site
Recommended for: pet
The Tosa dog breed makes for an imposing guard dog because of its size. It is not as fierce as people would expect out of a fighting breed as it is known in the West although it is driven to compete with other animals. It is courageous, a trait all fighting dogs share, prudent, well-tempered, and docile (at least to humans). Tosas were trained to fight in a rigid and ritualistic manner and short and bloody fights were frowned upon and disqualified. They are not suited to first-time owners as they require a strong will and a strong body to handle.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Tosa's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Tosa breed as determined by the United Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 23 1/2 inches minimum; females 21 1/2 inches minimum
• Coat: short, straight, dense, close to body
• Color: solid red and its shades, red and black brindling, dull black, brown, black with red markings, pied.
• Eyes: small to mid-size, round to slightly round, set well apart
• Ears: mid-size, V-shaped, drop, slightly rounded tips
• Muzzle: broad, blunt, deep, very slight taper, powerful
• Nose: black, large and well-opened nostrils
• Tail: extends topline, thick base, tapering

The Tosa's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia, the Bull Dog Information Site
Country/Region of Origin: Japan
Original purpose: fighting
Name: Derived from the place where they were bred, the old province of Tosa; also known as Tosa Inu and Tosa Ken
Historical notes: Tosa dogs originated in the late 19th century when a local breed, Shikoku Inu, was cross-bred with the Bulldog, the Mastiff, the St. Bernard, Pointer, and the Great Dane. They reached their height in popularity from the early 1920s to the early 1930s.





 Toy Fox Terrier Breed 

The Toy Fox Terrier breed is a small breed descended from the larger Fox Terrier and now considered a separate breed.

The Toy Fox Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Toy Fox Terrier dog breed is intelligent, bold, and athletic. It is hardy and well balanced despite being lithe. They are bred to value human company and are related to the Miniature Fox Terrier of Australia, which was developed along similar lines. Being inherently intelligent, they can respond to many word commands. They were even used as companions to clowns in circuses because of their intelligence.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Toy Fox Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Toy Fox Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club'spublished breed standard.

• Size: 8.5 - 11.5 inches
• Coat: shiny,satiny, fine texture,smooth
• Color: Black, tan, and white; white, chocolate, tan; white and black; white and tan; body must be over 50% white
• Eyes: clear, bright, dark, full, round, , set well apart
• Ears: erect, inverted V-shape, set high and close together
• Muzzle: strong and parallel to the top of the skull
• Nose: black with exception of self-colored in chocolate dogs
• Tail: high, erect, in proportion to size

The Toy Fox Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: pet
Name: Also called American Toy Terrier or Amertoy.
Historical notes: The Toy Fox Terrier is believed to have been bred from smaller Smooth Fox Terriers with outcrosses to the Manchester Terrier and Chihuahua. In 1936 the breed was recognized by the United Kennel Club as a terrier and in 2000 by the American Kennel Club as a Toy breed.






 Treeing Tennessee Brindle Breed 

The Treeing Tennessee Brindle breed consists of small coonhounds. The breed has only recently been added to the list of coonhounds. It is suspected that the Plott Hounds and the Mountain Curs played an important role in the development of the breed.

The Treeing Tennessee Brindle's Behavior

Source: Breeds of Dogs (www.breedsofdogs.com)
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Treeing Tennessee Brindle dog breed is a sensitive one. Should Treeing Tennessee Brindles be exposed to abuse and neglect, their spirits will be broken and cannot be mended. Other than that and if treated properly, they are supposed to be bold, self-assured, and curious. Like other coonhounds they are excellent locators and are courageous in the hunt.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Treeing Tennessee Brindle's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Treeing Tennessee Brindle breed as determined by the Continental Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 16 - 24 inches
• Coat: short, smooth, soft
• Color: brindle, black with streaks
• Eyes: large, set well apart, dark
• Ears: wide, hanging flat
• Muzzle: mid-size
• Nose: black
• Tail: carried with slight curve

The Treeing Tennessee Brindle's Origins and History

Source: Breeds of Dogs website
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: hunting
Historical notes: Treeing Tennessee Brindle dogs were not given an official name until 1967. Before then hunters just took note that the breed was extremely useful in hunting. The organization that worked to promote the breed is the Treeing Tennessee Brindle Breeders Association. The registry moved from the TTBBA to the American Coon Hunters Association. The breed was recognized as the group's 9th coonhound in 1978.






 Treeing Walker Coonhound Breed

The Treeing Walker Coonhound breed is the most prominent of all the Coonhounds. It is descended from the English Foxhound.

The Treeing Walker Coonhound's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Treeing Walker Coonhound dog breed is a very friendly breed and eager to please. Treeing Walker Coonhounds are thus easy to train and get along well with human family members, especially children, as well as other dogs. They require exercise as they are primarily hunting dogs and the instinct to sniff out game is strong in them. They are intelligent, confident, and affectionate to their human families. Like other coonhounds, they have a melodic and unique bay.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Treeing Walker Coonhound's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Treeing Walker Coonhound breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Coat: smooth haired, glossy, fine, dense
• Color: tri-colored (white, black, and tan)
• Eyes: prominent, set well apart, brown or black
• Ears: mid-length, set low, hanging, not too pointed at tip
• Muzzle: square, long
• Nose: large, prominent, black
• Tail: set high, tapering

The Treeing Walker Coonhound's Origins and History

Source: United Kennel Club Breed Standard
Country/Region of Origin: United States
Original purpose: hunting
Name: Derived from their habit of climbing trees after their game and the Walker hound from which it was derived.
Historical notes: Treeing Walker Coonhound dogs were originally registered as part of the English Coonhound breed. They were registered as a separate breed in 1945.




Vizsla Breed 

The Vizsla breed is an active, gentle, and affectionate one. Vizsla dogs make excellent housepets and hunting companions.

The Vizsla's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Vizsla dog breed is lively, gentle, and loyal. Being higly affectionate, Vizslas are quick to form bonds with their owners. They are excellent hunters and their innate intelligence makes it easy for them to take to training. Being a sporting breed, they require plenty of exercise to stay healthy and satisfied. Failure to do so will result in unwanted behavior. An hour or less of exercise in a leash-free area is best and it would even be better if they can swim for they are excellent swimmers.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Vizsla's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Vizsla breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 22 - 24 inches ideally at shoulder blades and for females 21 - 23 inches, over or under 1 1/2 inch is still acceptable
• Coat: short, smooth, dense and close-lying without woolly undercoat
• Color: different solid golden rust shadings
• Eyes: medium size and depth, color of iris matches color of coat
• Ears: thin, silky, proportionately long, set low close to cheeks
• Muzzle: square and deep or a bit shorter than skull
• Nose: brown, slightly open nostrils
• Tail: set below croup level

The Vizsla's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Hungary
Original purpose: hunting
Name: Hungarian Vizsla, Hungarian Pointer, Magyar Vizsla
Historical notes: There are two theories regarding the breed's history. The first and most widely-believed says the Vizsla were the hunting dogs of Magyars in the Carpathian Basin over a thousand years ago. Old stone etchings support this. The second theory says that the breed is a product of other pointer breeds in the 19th century.




 Weimaraner Breed 

The Weimaraner breed is very active and was once one of the prized possessions of Germany's nobility. Their appearance earned them the nickname of the Silver Ghosts. They are bred both for their hunting traits and striking appearance. They are best kept as housepets and close to humans.

The Weimaraner's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, hunting dog
The Weimaraner dog breed is a fast and powerful one. With proper training, Weimaraners can be housebroken. The primary requirement for this kind of dog is an active owner. Occasional exercises are not enough. Vigorous activities are required frequently. Weimaraner dogs are also easily excitable and require lots of training, which will require patience, to make them learn to respnd to signals to settle down. Destructive behavior and hostility to other animals will be the results if they are left alone and not trained.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Weimaraner's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Weimaraner breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 25 - 27 inches at the withers, females 23 - 25 inches
• Coat: short, smooth, sleek, solid color
• Color: mouse-gray to silver-gray
• Eyes: light amber, gray, blue-gray, set well apart
• Ears: long, lobular, set high, slightly folded
• Nose: gray
• Tail: approximately 6 inches once mature, light and carried with confidence

The Weimaraner's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Germany
Original purpose: tracking and gun dog
Name: derived from Charles August's title, Grand Duke of Weimar, who enjoyed hunting
Historical notes: The Weimaraner breed existed as early as the 17th century and it was in the 19th century that the breed's standards were formulated. European Continental pointing breeds and mastiffs are believed to be its ancestors. Germany was once possessive of this breed but relented in the 1950's and released a pair to the US. The Weimaraner dog breed gained popularity with the help of US President Dwight D. Eisenhower who owned one and artist William Wegman who used Weimaraners as subjects.




 Welsh Springer Spaniel Breed

The Welsh Springer Spaniel breed is an active and friendly dog. It is a member of the spaniel family, bred to be gun dogs and help in bird hunting by flushing them out and retrieving them. Welsh Springer Spaniels make very good housepets and companions for children and other animals because of their gentle disposition.

The Welsh Springer Spaniel's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Welsh Springer Spaniel dog breed is a loyal, active and affectionate breed. It is reserved with strangers without being timid or shy and is affectionate to members of the family, especially children, and accepts other housepets with a playul attitude. Weimaraners are often considered quick learners. But it can be difficult to hold their attention if they find something more stimulating around them. Once trained, they make very obedient companions. They are bred for work and as such require lots of exercise to avoid any destructive behavior such as looking for entertainment by chewing furniture or other materials.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Welsh Springer Spaniel's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Welsh Springer Spaniel breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males: 18 - 19 inches; females: 17 - 18 inches
• Coat: straight, flat, soft, dense
• Color: rich red, white
• Eyes: oval, dark to medium brown color
• Ears: eye level, hang close to cheeks, small
• Muzzle: slightly shorter or equal to length of skull, square
• Nose: black, any shade of brown
• Tail: level with topline, carried almost horizontally or when excited, slightly elevated

The Welsh Springer Spaniel's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Wales
Original purpose: hunting and gun dog
Name: "Springer" is derived from springing prey to run or fly into the open for hunters; also known as Welsh Spaniel and Welsh Cocker.
Historical notes: The Welsh Springer Spaniel dog breed can be traced to 18th century Wales where it was known as a separate and distinct breed. Experts believe that Welsh Springer Spaniels and Brittany Spaniels share the same ancestry. The breed gained recognition by the American Kennel Club in 1906.




 Welsh Terrier Breed 

The Welsh Terrier breed is an active dog breed that can do as much activity as is offered. It is a trimming breed, which means its abrasive hair must be trimmed and not cut. Welsh Terriers do not shed and do not need constant bathing. Though the breed has the instincts and traits of a terrier, it's more of a thinking type, the kind that will stand back and consider instead of plunging into something head first without thought.

The Welsh Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Welsh Terrier dog breed is best for people are stead and knowledgeable when it comes to dogs. Properly taken cared for, a Welsh Terrier is lively and seldom shy. They are adaptable to both city and country environments. They do not ask for exercise but when called upon they will keep up with someone who likes open-air activities. It is active and though a terrier, it picks its fights wisely and would only do so if necessary. What they lack in physical demands, they make up in intellectual ones. To stay agreeable, they must have interesting things to do everyday. They get along fine with children and will play with them although adult supervision is required for times when the child is too tired to continue playing but the dog is still up for it to avoid misunderstanding
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Welsh Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Welsh Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 15 inches
• Coat: hard, wiry, dense; short soft undercoat
• Color: black jacket; tan head, quarters, and legs
• Eyes: small, dark brown, almond-shaped
• Ears: V-shaped, small
• Muzzle: half the length of the head, strong, squared off
• Nose: black, squared off
• Tail: tail base set well up on back, carried upright

The Welsh Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Wales, United Kingdom
Original purpose: hunting
Name: "Terrier" is derived from terra; they are given that name for their trait of digging after game in burrows such as foxes and badgers.
Historical notes: Experts believe the Welsh Terrier is one of the oldest pure bred terriers, developed hundreds of years ago in the secluded mountains and valleys of Wales. Welsh Terriers accompanied hounds in hunting to go to ground or to go into caves after game to flush it out to prolong the chase or if necessary seize the hunted animal.




 West Highland White Terrier 

The West Highland White Terrier breed is an active one and can be a handful. West Highland White Terriers require a lot of attention while young if they are to learn proper behavior. Once housebroken and trained they make good and amusing pets for those able to keep up with them.

The West Highland White Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The West Highland White Terrier dog breed is a working terrier breed. As any terrier, they have a lot of spirit when it comes to hunting prey: fox and other smaller animals such as squirrels. They require regular exercise though their size makes them good pets for apartments. Their personality is considered more excitable than normal for terriers. They think of themselves as suitable guard dogs though humans would think otherswise. Their independent streak makes it necessary to train them from an early age. Failure to get them acquainted with other cats and dogs while young will mean that they will be aggressive towards such animals once they grow up. In training they respond better to love and gentleness.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The West Highland White Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the West Highland White Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 11 inches, females 10 inches
• Coat: double-coated, straight, hard white hair for outer coat
• Color: white
• Eyes: widely set apart, almond shaped, dark brown
• Ears: small, carried erect, set wide apart
• Muzzle: blunt, bit shorter than skull, powerful
• Nose: black
• Tail: relatively short, carrot-shaped, set high so the spine never slopes down to it

The West Highland White Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: Western Scotland
Original purpose: hunting
Name: 'West Highland' for the region in Scotland where it was thought to be bred; once known as Poltalloch Terriers, Roseneath Terriers, and White Roseneath Terriers.
Historical notes: Sources credit Colonel Edward Donald Malcolm of the Poltalloch while others the Duke of Argyll of the Campbells as the originator of the breed in the 19th century. It may have taken over a hundred years of breeding from white Cairn Terriers and white Scottish Terriers and for a time from white Bedlington Terriers to finally produce all the desired qualities.



 Whippet Breed 

The Whippet breed is a member of the sighthound family, a type of hunting dog that relies on sight to track game instead of using its nose to track down scent.

The Whippet's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Whippet dog breed is generally gentle and is content to spend most of the day sleeping. They are not suited to be guard dogs because of their quiet disposition. They would not snap at children but neither will they raise alarm if a stranger arrives. The males of the breed are no more aggressive than the females. Their athletic traits can only be seen once they are outside and have enough space to run. Given enough motivation, they will give their all-out effort to keep on running at their top speed. They do not adapt well as kennel dogs and are best kept as housepets. They should be handled well when brought out for they have poor traffic sense.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Whippet's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Whippet breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 19 - 22 inches, females 18 - 21 inches
• Coat: short, close, smooth, firm texture
• Color: any color
• Eyes: large, dark
• Ears: small, fine texture, not erect
• Muzzle: long, powerful, without coarseness
• Nose: black
• Tail: long, tapering,

The Whippet's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: northern England
Original purpose: hunting, racing
Name: The word 'whippet' was once used to describe any quick-moving little dog but the term became attached to the breed when it was recognized as a separate one in the late 19th century.
Historical notes: This breed was meant to hunt by sight and run at high speed. It was bred by the working-class people by crossing small Greyhounds with other hounds such as the Italian Greyhound and even a now-extinct long-legged terrier. Though meant to bring in food, they also provided sport for their owners on nonworking days by racing each other.





 Wire Fox Terrier Breed 

The Wire Fox Terrier breed is basically the same as the Smooth Fox Terriers except for their wiry coats. They are muscular yet agile, able to keep up with foxhounds in a hunt. They make excellent housepets because of their intelligence and good disposition toward family members.

The Wire Fox Terrier's Behavior

Source:
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Wire Fox Terrier dog breed is active, alert, friendly, and lively without being high-strung. The dog's overall bearing, keen expression and upright stance, gives the impression of a dog that is ready to go anywhere and do anything. They are bold yet not aggressive and are affectionate with children though some would find them a handful for kids. Though seldom used for hunting, the urge for pursuing vermin that has gone underground is still strong and will even go as far as digging after it.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Wire Fox Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Wire Fox Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 15 1/2 inches at the withers, 12 inches from withers to tail base, 18 pounds
• Coat: broken appearance, twisting hairs, dense, wiry texture
• Color: dominantly white, any other color
• Eyes: dark, moderately small, circular, not too far apart
• Ears: small, V-shaped, moderate thickness
• Nose: black
• Tail: set high, good strength and substance, fair length

The Wire Fox Terrier's Origins and History

Source:
Country/Region of Origin: England
Original purpose: hunting
Name: Also simply called Fox Terriers.
Historical notes: When fox hunting became popular in the late 1600's, hunters found out they needed terriers that could catch up with a pack of foxhounds. They then bred longer legged terriers with predominantly white color to avoid being mistaken for a fox. Smooth coats were the norm but the wire coat was never stamped out and was soon accepted. By the start of the 1900's, interbreeding between smooth-coated and wire-coated fox terriers ceased. The two breeds are identical except for the coats.




 Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Breed 

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon breed is an all-around dog. Developed from various Griffons from Europe by a sporting enthusiast, they are considered by many to be the best hunting companion for their all-terrain, all-weather adaptability.

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia
Recommended for: pet, working dog
The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon dog breed is people-oriented and is known for its trainability and cooperation. Wirehaired Pointing Griffons tend to be extremely eager to please. One of these dogs loves to have fun and thus enjoys agility training. The breed's outgoing personality makes for an excellent family pet, especially with children.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: males 22 - 24 inches, females 20 - 22 inches
• Coat: double coat; outer coat of medium length, straight, wiry; undercoat of fine, thick down, lighter in color
• Color: steel gray with brown markings
• Eyes: large, well open, more rounded than elliptical
• Ears: medium size, lying close to head, set high
• Nose: brown
• Tail: continues as extension of topline

The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia
Country/Region of Origin: Netherlands but fully developed in France
Original purpose: gun dogs
Name: In historical Europe, 'Griffon' meant many dog breeds with the characteristic facial furnishings and wire coats.
Historical notes: First developed by a young Dutch Sportsman, Eduard Karel Korthals, in 1873 from a select group of Griffons of various breeds. His aim was to produce the ultimate companion for a walking hunter, capable of hunting in any terrain and under any weather. Selective breeding resulted in the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon. Korthals extolled the virtues of the new breed. In 1877 he received financial support from his father, a wealthy banker and cattle breeder, and a kennel facility provided by Prince Albrecht of Solms-Braunfels and thereafter dedicated himself to the development of the breed, with plenty of help from his friends in France, until his early death of laryngeal cancer.




Xoloitzcuintli Breed 

The Xoloitzcuintli breed is the national dog of Mexico and an an ancient one that had existed in the New World for millenia and faced near extinction in the mid-20th century. Members of the breed survived because of the concerted effort by concerned individuals with the backing of the Mexican government. They were considered sacred and were eaten by indigenous people in rituals.

The Xoloitzcuintli's Behavior

Source: Canadian Kennel Club
Recommended for: pet dog
The Xoloitzcuintli dog breed is a very active breed. Xoloitzcuintlis are calm and cheerful to those they know, and attentive, alert, and aloof when it comes to strangers. This makes them somewhat good guard dogs. They are a rare breed.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Xoloitzcuintli's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Xoloitzcuintli breed as determined by the Canadian Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Size: 16 - 22 1/2 inches
• Coat: hairless: absence of hair, smooth skin, firm; coat: short, dense
• Color: black, grey, red, liver, bronze, golden yellow
• Eyes: almond-shaped, mid-size, yellow to black
• Ears: large, set medium high, thin leather
• Muzzle: bit longer than skull
• Nose: black, lighter on light colored dogs
• Tail: long, thin, set low, tapering

The Xoloitzcuintli's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia
Country/Region of Origin: Mexico
Original purpose: pet, food for rituals
Name: Derived from the Aztec God Xolotl who legends claimed created the breed; also known as Xoloitzcuintli, Xoloitzcuintle, Xoloitzquintle, Tepeizeuintli or called Xolo for short.
Historical notes: Xoloitzcuintli dogs date back thousands of years and were already known in Pre-Columbian Mesoamerica. Ancient Indians and some today consider them sacred animals that helped their owners' souls through the underworld, called Mictlan, towards the Heavens' Evening Stars.




 Yorkshire Terrier Breed 

The Yorkshire Terrier breed is an active, toy terrier. Despite being a small, toy breed, Yorkshire Terriers are still terriers at heart and have the 'spirit' that is shared by all terriers.

The Yorkshire Terrier's Behavior

Source: Wikipedia.
Recommended for: pet
The Yorkshire Terrier dog breed, like all terriers, is independent and spunky. Yorkshire Terriers are territorial and have no concept of their vulnerabilities that stem from their small size. They will not hesitate to attack bigger dogs. They get along well with children and other animals at home but they must be protected from harm, both intentional and otherwise. Despite their small size, they have a powerful bite if continually provoked or attacked.
Remember that breed only provides a general clue as to any individual dog's actual behavior. Make sure to get to know dogs well before bringing them into your home.

The Yorkshire Terrier's Physical Characteristics

Here are some of the characteristics of the Yorkshire Terrier breed as determined by the American Kennel Club's published breed standard.

• Coat: glossy, fine, silky, moderately long for body, straight
• Color: dark steel-blue or tan
• Eyes: medium size, dark color
• Ears: small, V-shaped, carried erect
• Muzzle: not too long
• Nose: black
• Tail: carried a bit higher than level of back

The Yorkshire Terrier's Origins and History

Source: Wikipedia.
Country/Region of Origin: England
Original purpose: pet, showdog
Name: Named for Yorkshire in England where it is thought that the breed originated.
Historical notes: Very many people believe the breed is the result of the mingling between the Scottish and the English terriers when Scotsmen were displaced to England during the Industrial Revolution. On the Scottish side, the contributors are believed to be the Waterside, the Clydesdale, and Paisley Terriers. On the English side, they are the Manchester, the Maltese, and the Dandie Dinmont Terriers. The breed was originally known as the Broken-Haired Scotch Terrier that weighed 12 to 14 pounds, a far cry from the modern standard of 5 to 6 pounds, and was meant to catch rodents. In 1870 it was officialy renamed as the Yorkshire Terrier.